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European Journal of English Language Teaching ISSN: 2501-7136 ISSN-L: 2501-7136 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 2 │ Issue 3 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.825896 THE IMPACT OF EXTENSIVELY EXPOSING IRANIAN VERY YOUNG EFL LEARNERS TO ENGLISH MEDIA ON THEIR LEARNING PROCESS Bardia Delvashii BA Student, English Translation, Department of Management and Humanities, Faculty of English Language, Chabahar Maritime and Marine University, Iran Abstract: Teaching and learning to speak English has become increasingly important in Iran mainly due to the fact that English has been identified as one of the world s most widely-spoken languages. Therefore, the present research attempted to probe whether extensively exposing Iranian very young EFL learners to English media has any significant effect on their learning process, operationalized as their learning growth. The study involved 60 non-native very young EFL learners at different private language institutes in Iran. Data collection revolved around several general areas of interest, such as the influence of intervention on their language growth. ‚n Individual Growth and Development Indicator was used as the Pre-and-Post-test. The findings seem to indicate that the students who were highly exposed to films as a result of their own entertainment and consumer choices and their EFL classroom instruction demonstrated statistically significant differences in their English learning acquisition and overall EFL achievements as compared to those students who were less exposed to these films inside and outside the classroom by personal choice and curricular demand. The obtained results are discussed in terms of their relationship with the extant literature and implications for TESOL, especially with regard to the role of exposing EFL children to English multimedia sources in order to promote their learning. Keywords: English media, TESOL, very young EFL learners, private language institutes Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 127 Bardia Delvashi THE IMPACT OF EXTENSIVELY EXPOSING IRANIAN VERY YOUNG EFL LEARNERS TO ENGLISH MEDIA ON THEIR LEARNING PROCESS 1. Introduction Teaching and learning to speak English has become increasingly important in Iran mainly due to the fact that English has been identified as one of the world s most widely-spoken languages (e.g. Bae & Bachman, 2010; Jeong, 2011; S. Lee, 2012). The learning of a second or foreign language (English being the dominant one) figures prominently in the preparation of students to meet future demands of intercultural communication in both academic and workplace settings (Hall, 2011). In Iran, too, whose educational system serves as the impetus for this study, proficiency in English as a foreign language is of great importance in the country s growing economy. For this reason, the role of world language instruction in Iran s primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels has been one of major discussion for years (Atai & Fatahi-Majd, 2014; Khany & Tarlani-Aliabadi, 2016). In his introduction to foreign language learning and teaching, Johnson (2017) rightly states that educators have entered a new millennium with exponential changes and opportunities in foreign and second language education. The author further states that, along similar lines, innovative teaching approaches have evolved and these new approaches have an enormous effect on language education. On the other hand, as there are critical challenges and concerns for children and teachers given the rapid increase of children learning English as a foreign language in schools across the nation., it is imperative that effective and appropriate teaching strategies be identified that teachers of all grades, but especially preschool, can implement to foster the English language growth and development of children learning English as a foreign language. One such surge of interest is manifest in using technology in the classrooms. Even though technological innovations emerge daily, not all of them are suitable for or successful in the field of education. Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, film, VCRs, telephones, computers, and the Internet have become an important part of everyday life (Salaberry, 2001). Technologies such as television, computers, and networks can be used in designing programs for learners in preschool, primary, upper elementary, middle school, high school, and college. Such inventions can also aid in adult education, English as a Second Language, foreign language classes, bilingual education, special needs classes, home schooling, and places such as libraries and museums (Bruce & Levin, 2003). One of the important tools in this regard has been the use of multimedia to enhance language education at early stages. Within a short span of time, multimedia has become a central part of educational, scientific, technological, industrial, social and political domains. Apparently, as the use of multimedia resources increases, more and more varieties of multimedia tools, technologies, applications and delivery platforms are being born at an increasingly rapid pace (Vaughan, 2008). The European Journal of English Language Teaching - Volume 2 │ Issue 3 │ 2017 128 Bardia Delvashi THE IMPACT OF EXTENSIVELY EXPOSING IRANIAN VERY YOUNG EFL LEARNERS TO ENGLISH MEDIA ON THEIR LEARNING PROCESS availability and diversity of these multimedia resources has brought to an expansion of the definition of multimedia. According to Vaughan, multimedia is any combination of animated, audio, visual or textual stimuli delivered through electronic or digital means in a way that electrifies the thought and action centers in people's minds. In this new definition, multimedia resources involve any visual or audio stimuli such as images, graphics, videos, texts, sounds and animations which are often used to electronically deliver different types of information and ideas through PC's, TV, radio or other technological devices All of the mentioned issues are actually portions of the transition that has been made by language learning instruction within various generations. It has been claimed that in line with advancements of the 21st century, the field of the field of English Language Teaching has become more technology dependent (Beatty, 2010). This adjustment in the teaching strategies is in accordance with the learners the educators are receiving in their classroom. Prensky (2001), in this regard, describes L2 students as Digital Natives and as he believes and as should be pointed out that a considerable number of L2 students are a part of this generation. Recent studies on the impact of multimedia resources on independent language learning have demonstrated the valuable role of these resources in enhancing students' satisfaction, motivation, confidence and disposition which is crucial for life-long language learning (Anisoara, 2010). Studies show encouraging results for the use of multimedia, including films, for developing different L2 skills, including L2 listening comprehension (Stempleski & Arcario, 1992; Baltova, 1994; Sherman, 2003). For example, the authors of these studies concluded that visual and body languages of the speakers in the films not only facilitate students' understanding but also provide more clues for them while practicing listening. Feature films are made for native speakers, so in that sense video provides authentic linguistic input. However, critics blame children s excessive viewing for limiting the acquisition of reading skills, impairing social development, and lowering school performance. Cox (2003) claims Although there have been many film and media arts advocates among English language arts educators over the years, the research on the media arts in relation to English language arts learning and teaching is limited . (p. 658) Despite these claims, the research on learning and teaching English through media arts, especially films, need to be more widely explored and studied and this what European Journal of English Language Teaching - Volume 2 │ Issue 3 │ 2017 129 Bardia Delvashi THE IMPACT OF EXTENSIVELY EXPOSING IRANIAN VERY YOUNG EFL LEARNERS TO ENGLISH MEDIA ON THEIR LEARNING PROCESS this study aims to do in the context of Iran and in relation to children learning English as a foreign language. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejel/article/view/885 European Journal of English Language Teaching - Volume 2 │ Issue 3 │ 2017 130