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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 4 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.556204 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEAD TEACHERS’ INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICES AND THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY, KENYA Muasya, P. Mutuku1i, Njuguna, W. Felicita2, Ogola, Martin3 PhD Student, 1 Department of Educational Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, Kenyatta University, Kenya PhD, Senior Lecturer, 2 Department of Educational Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, Director, International Center for Capacity Development, Kenyatta University, Kenya PhD, Lecturer, 3 Department of Educational Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, Director, Directorate of Alumni, Kenyatta University, Kenya Abstract: The performance of students in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examination in Machakos County, Kenya has been low for the recent years. It is suspected that the head teachers may have ignored their instructional leadership practices which if put to consideration could help improve students’ performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between head teachers’ instructional leadership practices and students’ performance in KCSE examination. The study applied descriptive survey design. Stratified sampling technique was used to select 38 head teachers, 190 teachers and 345 students from 38 (42%) of target schools which were grouped as high performing and low performing categories. Pearson’s product moment correlation was used and the study found strong positive correlations between instructional leadership practices and the performance of students, where poorly performing schools are also rated low in the instructional Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 661 Muasya, P. Mutuku, Njuguna, W. Felicita, Ogola, Martin RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEAD TEACHERS’ INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICES AND THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY, KENYA leadership practice, and vice versa for schools performing well. The study therefore recommends in-service training on instructional leadership for head teachers to enhance balanced instructional leadership, for better academic performance. Keywords: head teachers, instructional leadership, academic performance, in-service training For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/684 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 4 │ 2017 662