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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │Issue 7│2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.831230 TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY ASSURANCE AND STANDARDS POLICY IN KENYAN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KEIYO SUB COUNTY OF ELGEIYO MARAKWET COUNTY, KENYA Wambua Kyalo Benjamin1i, Kigen Viola J.2, Khaemba Ongeti3 1 Senior Lecturer, Department of Educational Management and Policy studies, School of Education, Moi University, P.O Box 3900-30100, Eldoret Kenya Graduate Student, Department of Educational Management and Policy studies 2 School of Education, Moi University, P.O Box 3900-30100, Eldoret Kenya Associate Professor, Department of Curriculum, Instruction and Media 3 School of Education, Moi University, P.O Box 3900-30100, Eldoret Kenya Abstract: There is growing concern by various stakeholders about the declining student achievement and teacher performance highlighted by strong media publicity and frequently acknowledged in educational analysis in Kenyan schools. This paper examined technical and environmental factors influencing the implementation of Quality Assurance and Standards policy in public secondary schools in Kenya. The study was based on the Effective Schools Theory. This study employed a descriptive research design as it involved gathering data as well as describes events. The study was carried out in Keiyo Sub County, in Elgeiyo Marakwet County. The Keiyo Sub County has 38 public secondary schools. In each of these schools, there are six officers concerned with Quality Assurance and Standards. Thus, in total, there were 38 schools of which five heads of departments and one principal/head teacher was selected to get 228 respondents in charge of quality in the whole Sub-County. Both probability and non-probability sampling designs were employed to determine sample size. Purposive sampling was used to select five heads of departments and one principal/head teacher. Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 576 Wambua Kyalo Benjamin, Kigen Viola J., Khaemba Ongeti TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY ASSURANCE AND STANDARDS POLICY IN KENYAN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KEIYO SUB COUNTY OF ELGEIYO MARAKWET COUNTY, KENYA Data were collected using closed and open-ended questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The study established that technical factors positively affected the implementation of Quality Assurance and Standards(QAS) policy in public secondary schools were; the level of training, staffing level of the QAS officers, innovativeness of the QAS and means of transport used by the QAS officers. The surroundings of the school, weather conditions and the socioeconomic activities of teachers influence the implementation of QAS policy. The location of QAS officers and accessibility of school does not influence the implementation of QAS policy. Keywords: technical, environmental, quality, assurance, standards 1. Introduction Education is central to economic and political development of any country, and vital to competitiveness in an increasingly globalizing knowledge society. In any group of individuals performing a certain task towards a set objective supervision has to be in place to ensure that the desired objective is achieved (Khawas, Pietro-Jurand, & Nielsen, 2008). Quality assurance in education is a systematic management and assessment procedures adopted by education institutions and systems in order to monitor performance against objectives, and to ensure achievements of quality outputs and quality improvements (Harman, 2000). In the American system of education, the purpose of supervisions (as it applies to the relationship between a school leader and school teachers) is to assist in creating a tone; A tone of respect, a tone of inclusion, a tone of caring, a tone of professionalism, a tone of reflection, a tone of doing it better and a tone of celebration to assist in crafting a vision, to assist in collaboration on goals leading to the vision and to assist in assessing improvement (Glickman, 1995). The West African Education Ordinance covering the colonies of Lagos, Sierra Leone and the Gambia was promulgated in 1882. This provides for establishment of school inspectorate services (Omoregie, 2004). The constitution thereby gives this authority to the Ministry of Education to ensure quality control of the educational system through the inspection of schools and institutions as well as to appoint inspectors to conduct inspections and report on the nature of instruction and examination in schools. The inspectors also referred to superintendents were European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 7│ 2017 577 Wambua Kyalo Benjamin, Kigen Viola J., Khaemba Ongeti TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY ASSURANCE AND STANDARDS POLICY IN KENYAN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KEIYO SUB COUNTY OF ELGEIYO MARAKWET COUNTY, KENYA authoritarian, they harassed teachers and terrorized schools, consequently the image of the inspector became uncomplimentary one (Omoregie, 2004). Quality is at the heart of most education policy agendas and improving quality is probably the most important task facing many educational institutions. With this concern has also come an increasing accountability demand. There is growing concern by various stakeholders about the declining student achievement and teacher performance highlighted by strong media publicity and frequently acknowledged in educational analysis in Kenyan schools (Odhiambo, 2008). In a study entitled Elusive Search for Quality Education: The Case of Quality Assurance and Teacher Accountability in Kenya (2008), the government is faulted for incompetence and unfocused approach to education. Odhiambo (2008) asserts that, basically, the underlying cause of poor quality education in Kenya’s schools is not the performance of teachers per se but deeply rooted in management practices and government policies which have to change if this dream is to be realized. However, on immediate measures, Odhiambo (2008), argues that there is urgent need to undertake comprehensive evaluation of teachers in public schools, simply because their professional performance cannot be separated from their pupil’s outcome. The Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP) report (2005-2010), supports effective monitoring of curriculum delivery in schools to ensure teacher effectiveness which is a mandate under the Directorate of Quality Assurance and Standards (DQAS) and is performed by QASOs. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/896 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 7│ 2017 578