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European Journal of English Language Teaching ISSN: 2501-7136 ISSN-L: 2501-7136 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 2 │ Issue 4 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.891143 EFFECTS OF VIDEO-PODCASTS ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF SAUDI EFL LEARNERS Shahid Hussain Shahid1i, Zuraina Ali2 1,2 Centre for Modern Languages & Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia Abstract: The current use of podcasts, as a new channel to input knowledge, has effectively been promoting listening comprehension which consequently has increased the acquisition of target language. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of video-podcasts integration on listening comprehension. The twelve-week quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design. Samples included in both the control and experimental groups were 120 English major male undergraduates from a University in Saudi Arabia. The Findings of ANCOVA analysis showed that the video-podcast group significantly outperformed the control group on the post-test. The findings imply that video-podcasts are useful resource for enhancing EFL learners listening comprehension. Keywords: video-podcasts, listening comprehension, Saudi, EFL learners, multimedia 1. Introduction Listening is a conscious, cognitive effort which primarily involves the sense of hearing and leads to interpretation and understanding (Sayeekumar, 2013). Listening helps in understanding input as well as in the development of other language skills. Furthermore, it has also been found promoting the acquisition of pronunciation skills (Trofimovich, Lightbown, Halter, & Song, 2009); enhancing grammar (Mohammed, 2013); and knowledge retention (Fratangeli, 2009). All contact with language is not limited through written means, thus it can safely be claimed that listening proficiency Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 169 Shahid Hussain Shahid, Zuraina Ali EFFECTS OF VIDEO-PODCASTS ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF SAUDI EFL LEARNERS plays a vital role in EFL learning (Kuo, 2009). Because of its essential role in communication, listening skill is important in the process of language acquisition. However, its development has been a challenge for language teachers. Rezaei and Hashim (2013) point out that the learners are less exposed to listening materials in communities where English is studied as a foreign language. Despite its importance in language intake and acquisition, listening skill lags behind other language skills. As a result, according to Rezaei and Hashim (2013), this skill seems to be the most demanding skill in the communities where English is learned as a foreign language; and the majority of low level English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners in those communities lack proficiency in listening comprehension. This situation calls for more research on listening comprehension in such communities to explore appropriate methods to compensate for the gap (Rezaei & Hashim, 2013). According to Krashen (1982), listening competence of EFL learners is closely related to the quality and level of listening content. If the content is too easy, no progress is made; if it is too difficult, comprehension is blocked. This important aspect related to listening skill has been termed as comprehensible input (Corder, 19 ; Krashen, 1985; Long, 1983, 1996). This term has also been identified as an important component in eliciting language evolution. Krashen (1982) indicates that the execution of such understandable input via audio and visual means enables language learners to understand meanings of human language. Long (1983) believes that comprehensible input makes use of four different forms of input: speech, context, communication, and conversational structure. The speech content of listening input requires to be presented clearly in understandable context when provided through aural stimulation. These can be enhanced or presented through visual aids when promoting listening comprehension. Pertaining to this, the availability of podcasts through the push system of RSS has provided language teachers as well as the learners a treasure of materials for teaching listening skills. Video-Podcasts are considered one of the novel forms of video materials that provide language learners numerous opportunities to practice language skills, particularly the listening comprehension. They offer learners opportunities for practicing extra listening practice both inside and outside the classroom at their own pace and in a self-directed manner. According to Viana (2014), Video-Podcasts can act as an extension of the classroom in several ways. It may assist in preparing a lesson, practicing a skill demonstrated, or can be a resource for others who are not even in the same classroom. Video-Podcasts can broaden the resources available to educators and students. They are considered more interesting for students as they are a source for them to access to the authentic listening material on almost any subject they may be interested in. European Journal of English Language Teaching - Volume 2 │ Issue 4 │ 2017 170 Shahid Hussain Shahid, Zuraina Ali EFFECTS OF VIDEO-PODCASTS ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF SAUDI EFL LEARNERS For downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejel/article/view/1033 European Journal of English Language Teaching - Volume 2 │ Issue 4 │ 2017 171