EXAMINING OF THE LEVELS OF ATHLETES SELF-SUFFICIENCY THAT INTEREST IN BRANCHES OF BARBELL, WRESTLING AND BOXING
Hudaverdi Mamak
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Abstract
This study is done in order to examine the relation among the levels of athlete’s self- sufficiency that interest in the barbell, wrestling and boxing which are individual sports. The study consists of 135 athletes who are 126 men, 9 women and also are selected randomly from the branches of barbell, wrestling and boxing in Ankara. A scale form is used as data collection tool in study. The scale forms consist of 2 different parts. In first part, there are some questions about personal characteristics. In second part, there are some questions about the level of self- sufficiency. The findings obtained are collected with the scale of self-sufficiency. The reliability and validity of scale forms are calculated as 0.716 Cronbach alpha value. According to these criteria, the scale is reliable. The data are evaluated in detail by analyzing in SPSS 20.0 programme. In analysis, the analysis of correlation, t test of independent sample, one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test are used. There are no meaningful differences in terms of the levels of women and men participants’ self-sufficiency in research findings. Also, the level of self- sufficiency doesn’t differ according to the age and branch of sport. Given the influence of general self-sufficiency on the attitudes and performance of sportsmen, it is extremely important to know and develop methods for increasing general self-efficacy levels. Athletes' self-efficacy beliefs are an important element in increasing motivation for level of spore participation and success. As people's perception of general self-efficacy increases, so does the interest in the places.
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European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
ISSN: 2501 - 1235
ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235
Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu
Volume 3 │ Issue 10 │ 2017
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.884526
EXAMINING OF THE LEVELS OF ATHLETES
SELF-SUFFICIENCY THAT INTEREST IN BRANCHES OF
BARBELL, WRESTLING AND BOXING
Mehmet Dalkılıç1i,
Hüdaverdi Mamak
Kilis 7 Aralık University,
1
School of Physical Education and Sports, Turkey
Ömer Halisdemir University,
2
School of Physical Education and Sports, Turkey
Abstract:
This study is done in order to examine the relation among the levels of athlete’s selfsufficiency that interest in the barbell, wrestling and boxing which are individual
sports. The study consists of 135 athletes who are 126 men, 9 women and also are
selected randomly from the branches of barbell, wrestling and boxing in Ankara. A
scale form is used as data collection tool in study. The scale forms consist of 2 different
parts. In first part, there are some questions about personal characteristics. In second
part, there are some questions about the level of self- sufficiency. The findings obtained
are collected with the scale of self-sufficiency. The reliability and validity of scale forms
are calculated as 0.716 Cronbach alpha value. According to these criteria, the scale is
reliable. The data are evaluated in detail by analyzing in SPSS 20.0 programme. In
analysis, the analysis of correlation, t test of independent sample, one-way analysis of
variance and Tukey test are used. There are no meaningful differences in terms of the
levels of women and men participants’ self-sufficiency in research findings. Also, the
level of self- sufficiency doesn’t differ according to the age and branch of sport. Given
the influence of general self-sufficiency on the attitudes and performance of sportsmen,
it is extremely important to know and develop methods for increasing general selfefficacy levels. Athletes' self-efficacy beliefs are an important element in increasing
motivation for level of spore participation and success. As people's perception of
general self-efficacy increases, so does the interest in the places.
Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved.
© 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group
48
Mehmet Dalkılıç, Hüdaverdi Mamak
EXAMINING OF THE LEVELS OF ATHLETES SELF- SUFFICIENCY THAT INTEREST IN BRANCHES OF
BARBELL, WRESTLING AND BOXING
Keywords: athletes, self-sufficiency, individual sports, behaviour
1. Introduction
Sports activities are the regular activities that are carried out with the aim of ensuring
the development of individuals’ bodies, soul and ideas, strengthening their national
emotions and preparing them for daily living conditions. Amusement, exercise,
development of skills, demonstration of success, health, socialization and both mental
and spiritual satisfaction are the reasons for both men and females’ actively
participating in these activities. Another reason for athletes’ being successful is faith of
competence. Multiple psychological factors and faith of general self-efficacy may be
effective in athletes’ being in or outside of the sports. Sportive success is in an
interaction with mental performance, physical performance, and psychological
performance. Especially when the athletes are thought to be in psychological struggle
during the match, they have to be in a position to know and apply the prerequisites for
successful leaving (Karademir & Çoban, 2011). Performance is crucial for athletes.
Psychological performance’s being at top-level as well as physical performance brings
the real success.
The self-efficacy beliefs which is defined as a belief of capacity to make a certain
job is an important factor for athletes (Bandura, 1994).It can be argued that using
discipline and new methods among athletes with high or low self-sufficiency strongly
influences sportive success (Cengiz, vd. 2012). Self-efficacy is an important issue that
determines how someone will think, feel, and act. Low self-efficacy leads to feelings of
depression and desperation. Such people also have low self-confidence. The level of
self-efficacy may prevent or increase motivation. People with high self-efficacy may
choose harder and more risky tasks. Their targets are high and they work hard to reach
their targets (Schwarzer & Fuchs, 1995). However; self-efficacy are not the same with
unrealistic feelings and dreams. On the contrary, it depends on experience, it does not
cause taking unrealistic risk and it guides agile behavior by person’s developing
himself. It enables person to see his talents more clearly.
For downloading the full article, please access the following link:
https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/article/view/1008
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 3 │ Issue 10 │ 2017
49