European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
ISSN: 2501 - 1235
ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235
Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu
10.5281/zenodo.56125
Volume 1│Issue 4│2016
SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC
MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO YOUNG
BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Prof. Dr. Hazir Salihu1, Mr.sc. Dardan Dehari2
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo
1
Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tetova, R. Macedonia
2
Abstract:
On the basis of the number of 62 entities aged 15-16 years, male gender, address space
is composed of the locomotive and the space of ten tests. Factorial procedures are
addressed in all basic and specific locomotives, together as results have gained 3
dimensions latency:
- Factor of specific speed and accuracy;
- Factor complex locomotive specific typical for game and basketball;
- Factor of speed and explosive force to the upper extremity.
Such a mix of factors, may be justified because the age in question is in phase puberty,
nothing is as defining in the locomotive, as are developing.
Keywords: basketball, entities, basic motor-specific variables, analysis factor, measuring
instruments, tools and sports requisites
Introduction
Basketball, day after day is taking echo to all ages around the globe, therefore, is more
attractive to millions of sports fans in the world, but recently also in us. Based on the
dynamics of the game, it requires proper motivation for physical preparation and
technical-tactical, given the charges which have to face basketball. Implementation of
the results of the experiment with a relatively sufficient number of variables provides
accurate baseline information on the anthropological status of the youth of this age. Of
all the actors of this sport attractive, it is required more and more, to fix the
infrastructure for achieving the contemporary level of the game of basketball.
Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved
Published by Open Access Publishing Group ©2015.
63
Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
The objectives of research
The aim of this experiment is noticing some relevant motile and specific characteristics
among young basketball players. In other words, the objective of this study can be
defined as verifying the values of verifying some motile and specific characteristic
among young basketball players.
Its implementation study - a sample of entities
The experiment covers 62 entities of young males, around 15-16 years old, who have
been practicing basketball in the city of Pristina. The testing is done during March and
April of 2016. Furthermore, the motile tests have been done during the basketball
practice time. The author of this study should be able to demonstrate appropriately in
order to make sure for the students to realize the tests in the best way.
All the tests have been done in the sports center including all primary schools in
Pristina.
Basic hypothesis
Considering the previous studies, the actual hypotheses will be based on the existence
of factors and its connections at the motile, basic and specific level among young
basketball players.
To extract the factors with relevance in the motile structure.
The motile tests
In the mobile area, it has been applied 10 tests, where five of them are basic tests and
the other five belong to situated and mobile tests.
The basic tests
JFMSPD - The jump from the main spot to a distance
JFMSH - The jump from the main spot to a highness
20 MRU - The 20 meters running
TFPHSSM - The test for the physical strength of the stomach muscles
THMBD - Throwing the medicinal ball in a distance
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 1 │ Issue 4 │ 2016
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Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
The situated tests
DBHC - Dribble by hitting in the cage
FRHI - Free hitting
HICWJ - Hitting the cage with a jump
THBID - Throwing the ball in distance
GOCOD - Going and coming dribble
The methods of elaborating the results
The results are elaborated in the following programs, SPSS version 20.0 and statistics,
which is a version for windows.
The analyses are done in the manifesto and latent area.
The factorization of motile, basic and specific tests.
Results and interpretation
Factorial analysis
The characteristics of basic motor space-specific latency
As far as the 1. Table, is concerned, there are obvious the LAMBDA radixes and partial
% and cumulative % contribution for the explaination of the changebility in general. By
choosing the correlative matrix, we win 10 characteristic radixes and the same number
of characteristic vectors which according to Hotellingut method and GK criteria are
showed as three motile and letant dimensions which explain the 65% variability in
general.
Considering the first and statistic matrix of the factorization of the motile tests,
we can notice that the first characteristic radix with the value L=3.986 , explains 38% of
the variability in general, and the second characteristic radix for the system with the
value L=1.879 and explains the 17% of the variability in general. The third characteristic
radix for the system with the value L=1. 246 and explains dhe 12% of the variability in
general.
Considering the previous studies, the actual hypotheses will be based on the
existence of factors and its connections at the motile, basic and specific level among
young basketball players.
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 1 │ Issue 4 │ 2016
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Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Table 1: The characteristic and main radixes, partial and cummulative contribution
Components
The characteristic and main radix
%
%
Variability
Cumulative
1
3.986
37.743
37.743
2
1.879
16.833
53.438
3
1.246
11.761
64.676
4
.795
8.714
66.524
5
.771
7.364
74.444
6
.692
7.013
81.470
7
.563
5.555
88.939
8
.410
4.100
93.409
9
.334
3.327
96.551
10
.159
1.489
98.989
Through the Table 2, it is featured the matrix of the main components with three factors
and communalities. In the first component are projected the variables which test the
explosive force of the lower part of the body such as, jumping from a certain place to a
distance, jumping from e certain place to a highness, and the 20 meter running with
coefficient from .65 - .78.
Next, we have tests that show repetitive force with coefficient .68, and tests that
show specific speed during the basketball play. After that we have the dribble with
hitting the cage and the going and coming dribble, a tests, which show resistance in the
speed with coefficient that have value from -.64 - -.70.
On the second component are projected the tests, which show the explosive force
of the upper part of the body by throwing the medicinal ball and throwing the
basketball to a distance with a coefficient from .71 – 74.
On the third component, the projections are realized through the tests, which
show preciseness in the area of free hitting and hitting through the jump with the
coefficient from .57-78.
Communality towards all tests have the coefficient with the value .48-.74, but
how much qualitative information will bring each variables, it depends on the volume
of communality.
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 1 │ Issue 4 │ 2016
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Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Table 2: The matrix of the main components and communalities
1
2
3
H2
JFMSPD
.738
-.222
-.100
.605
JFMSH
.764
-.061
-.220
.635
20 MRU
-.647
.492
.211
.681
TFPHSSM
.475
.714
-.020
.738
THMBD
.393
.745
-.112
.714
DBHC
.693
-.161
-.046
.495
FRHI
-.711
.076
.087
.492
HICWJ
.255
.016
.784
.662
THBID
.395
-.191
.572
.495
-.643
-.211
-.169
.478
GOCOD
In the structure of the motile areas, the main components are projected in the inclined
solutions, rotations, and according to the normalization of the criteria (Kaiser-it) and
these transformations, we have come up with three matrixes:
The matrix of the parallel projections, which shows parallel projections of the
variable vectors to factors.
orthogonal projections between variable vectors and factors.
The matrix of the orthogonal projections, which shows the correlative and
The correlative matrix of the isolated factors.
Table 3: The matrix of the parallel projections
1
2
3
JFMSPD
.771
.013
.046
JFMSH
.769
.188
-.083
20 MRU
-.878
.279
.069
.033
.846
.020
-.013
.869
-.093
.677
.052
.088
TFPHSSM
THMBD
DBHC
FRHI
-.657
-.142
-.042
HICWJ
-.153
.036
.848
THBID
.169
-.109
.656
-.319
-.384
-.273
GOCOD
In view of the table 3, there is showed the matrix of the parallel projections, which
covers the parallel projections of the motile variables. By observing this matrix we can
notice that high projections on the first factor have realized the following tests, jumping
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 1 │ Issue 4 │ 2016
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Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
from a certain place to a distance, jumping from a certain place to a highness, the 20
meter running, which show the explosive force of the lower part of the body with
coefficient starting from .77-.88. Moreover, we have the tests FRHI and the dribble with
hitting the cage which shows the specific speed during the basketball game with
coefficient that has the value starting from -.66 - .68. According to these projections, the
first motile factor can be defined as a complex and motile factor.
On the second component, the high projections have been realized by the tests,
which show explosive force of the upper part of the body such as, throwing the
medicinal ball, throwing the ball in a distance with coefficient from .85-.87. According
to the projections showed here, the second factor could be defined as a factor with an
explosive force of the upper part of the body.
On the third component, high projections have realized the tests which are as a
pointer of the preciseness such as, free hitting, hitting through jumping with coefficient
that has the value .66 - .85. According to these projections, the third factor can be
defined as a motile and situated factor of the preciseness –very typical for the basketball
game.
Table 4: The matrix of the orthogonal projections
1
2
3
JFMSPD
.776
.200
.261
JFMSH
.773
.355
.154
20 MRU
-.775
.084
-.132
TFPHSSM
.237
.845
.146
THMBD
.164
.839
.024
DBHC
.696
.221
.280
FRHI
-.686
-.300
-.241
HICWJ
.090
.118
.801
THBID
.325
.023
.681
-.486
-.498
-.416
GOCOD
Concerning the table 4, there is showed the orthogonal projections, which contain
orthogonal projections of the manifesto-motile tests, and as e result, we have three
factors. According to all predictions, the structure of this matrix does not change from
the parallel projections.
European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 1 │ Issue 4 │ 2016
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Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Table 5: The inter-correlative matrix between the factors
1
2
3
1
1.000
2
.242
1.000
3
.289
.156
1.000
On the table 5, it is shown the correlative matrix of the motile factors and we can notice
that the correlation of the factors is with coefficient from .16-.29. According to this
correlation, we can conclude that motile factors possess dependence among themselves.
Analysis and verification of the hypothesis
In this study is only the hypothesis raised:
Which is fully implemented on the basis of the results obtained, it is extracted three
dimensions of basic motor latency in the specific area.
Conclusions – summary
Based on the number of 62 entities aged 15-16 years old, male, was treated motor space
of ten tests. In factorial procedure are treated all basic motor and specific tests, together
as a result, gained three latent dimensions:
-
The factor of preciseness and specific speed
-
The complex, motile, situated and typical factor of the basketball game.
-
The factor of the speed and explosive force of the upper extremities.
Based on the age of the youth, and acquired factors, may be justified because the age in
question is at the stage of puberty, nothing is definitive in terms basic motor, as well as
in terms of situational, since youngsters of this studies are still in progress. Therefore, as
a result, we expect that in the near future, these young people will prosper in every
aspect of the game.
The function of the result is about:
-
Securing the information about the youth and their development of the
morphological and motile characteristics. The aim is to expose the values of the
educational process during the teaching process concerning the physical
education and sport.
-
Selection and orientation of youth with different sport activities.
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Hazir Salihu, Dardan Dehari SPECIFICITIES PRESENTED IN SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS OF VARIABLES TO
YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
-
Application of the new concepts in terms of scientific and professional bases of
the program, methodology and adequate evaluation.
To attain these results, enables us to future experimentation-research, other
factors disclosed important to us and directly affect the scope of this study.
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