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European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science ISSN: 2501 - 1235 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu 10.5281/zenodo.59950 Volume 2│Issue 2│2016 RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC-SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS Qazim Elshani1, Hazir Salihu2 Prof. Dr., Faculty of Education, University of Prishtina, 1 Republic of Kosovo 2Prof. Dr., Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo Abstract: The experiment deals with young people aged 13-14 years, male. Basketball team active and inactive, active group in addition to regular classes; they also practice basketball in clubs within the city. The experiment contains a total of eight morphological variables; five variables are the basic motor tests, while three tests of motor skills, situational. In this research, it applied test method T-group basketball between active and inactive, and morphological variables of specific movement skills. The study includes a total of 60 entities male group of 30 active students and other inactive group, who have undergone the tests provided for this study. Keywords: young basketball, basic motor skills tests and specific tool testing instruments, methods of T-test etc. 1. Introduction Contemporary basketball is being increasingly based on scientific research training in modelling processes, to achieve the level of preparedness to participate in competitions of different levels. Such an attitude demands of legal discovery and connections between different fields of psychosomatic status, which are responsible or acting in the execution of various tasks for acquiring motor-mastered well as technical and tactical elements of the game of basketball. In the sport of basketball, conditional preparation required during the competitions, technical, tactical, psychological, psycho-somatic, representing a complex which complete basketball player to achieve success more Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved 1 Published by Open Access Publishing Group ©2015. Qazim Elshani, Hazir Salihu - RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC- SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS advanced. We can say that it is difficult to come to prepare basketball qualitatively, if he does not possess motile which are essential for fulfilling certain tasks during the game, such as, for example, agility, strength, speed, jumping, coordination, flexibility, endurance-resistance etc. 2. The purpose of experimentation The purpose of this research is to ascertain some morphological characteristics and basic motor and specific, the group of active and inactive basketball players aged 13-14 years, male, important for the game of basketball. More specifically, the main goal of this research is: With the introduction of the T- test method, the confirmed changes introduced basketball team come between active and inactive in several morphological and basic motor variables and specific. 3. The basic hypothesis In this study is the only hypothesis presented: H1– Assume that there are differences between the group of basketball players, active and inactive, in some morphological and basic motor variables and specific. 4. Its applied research 4.1 The sample of entities The sample of entities includes a total of 60 young basketball players, basketball group of active and inactive aged 13-14 years, male. Active group besides regular classes, they also practice basketball in clubs within the city. Measurements-tests were conducted during June 2016. Morphological variables tests are conducted in the morning, while basic tests of the specific motor skills, were conducted during training in basketball. 5. The sample of variables 5.1 Morphological variables Morphological tests are applied to eight variables: BW - Body weight BH - Body high AL - Arm length LL - Leg length PL - Palm length European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2016 2 Qazim Elshani, Hazir Salihu - RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC- SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS PW - Palm width FL - Foot length FW - Foot weight 5.2 Basic motor variables Basic motor space is applied five variables: JFRS - Jumping from remote space JH - Jumping in heights R20m - Running 20m SR2X20m - Sprint running 2x10m THBD - Throwing the basketball in distance 5.3 Specific motor variables Specific motor space is applied three tests: THWBD - Throwing with jump from 5 positions 4m.distance FTRH - Free throws with right hand FTLH - Free throws with left hand 6. Methods of processing the results Based on the research purpose and only submitted hypothesis, it applied methods of T- test, which enables us to provide information sufficient to complete this report. 6.1 Interpretation of results - their discussion 6.1.1 T-test analysis of the differences presented between active and inactive group To research the differences between both active and inactive groups, it is applied test method T, via this method compared differences between arithmetic averages differences between the two groups. On table below are presented the values of change between the two arithmetic averages, T-test value and the level of significance. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2016 3 Qazim Elshani, Hazir Salihu - RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC- SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS Table 1: The analysis distinguishes between two groups of active and inactive Independent Samples Test t-test for Equality of Means T Df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference BW -2.822 58 .007 -9.39611 -2.823 57.777 .007 -9.39611 BH -3.030 58 .004 -6.62770 -3.020 56.492 .004 -6.62770 AL -2.041 58 .046 -2.91057 -2.038 57.281 .046 -2.91057 LL -4.602 58 .000 -7.14349 -4.555 51.108 .000 -7.14349 PL 2.921 58 .005 1.01969 2.900 53.806 .005 1.01969 PW -.253 58 .801 -.03838 -.255 56.086 .800 -.03838 FL -.622 58 .536 -.29377 -.623 57.955 .536 -.29377 FW -.893 58 .376 -.16585 -.889 56.038 .378 -.16585 JFRS -2.739 58 .008 -19.07286 -2.722 54.716 .009 -19.07286 JH -.653 58 .516 -1.67453 -.651 56.255 .518 -1.67453 R20m 2.928 58 .005 .33887 2.957 55.092 .005 .33887 SR2X20m -2.469 58 .017 -1.10642 -2.466 57.368 .017 -1.10642 THWBD -4.267 58 .000 -1.00222 -4.293 57.325 .000 -1.00222 FTRH -2.454 58 .017 -.79088 -2.454 57.779 .017 -.79088 FTLH -3.403 58 .001 -.60400 -3.384 55.111 .001 -.60400 European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2016 4 Qazim Elshani, Hazir Salihu - RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC- SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS Table 2: Group Statistics GRUPET N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean BW NON-ACTIVE 30 51.6935 12.92328 2.32109 ACTIVE 30 61.0897 12.84969 2.38613 BH NON-ACTIVE 30 166.7516 8.06333 1.44822 ACTIVE 30 173.3793 8.87715 1.64845 AL NON-ACTIVE 30 75.0032 5.40163 .97016 ACTIVE 30 77.9138 5.64641 1.04851 LL NON-ACTIVE 30 79.2806 5.04430 .90598 ACTIVE 30 86.4241 6.89346 1.28008 PL NON-ACTIVE 30 17.7645 1.20320 .21610 ACTIVE 30 16.7448 1.49370 .27737 PW NON-ACTIVE 30 7.6065 .65469 .11759 ACTIVE 30 7.6448 .50680 .09411 FL NON-ACTIVE 30 25.1097 1.86268 .33455 ACTIVE 30 25.4034 1.78975 .33235 FW NON-ACTIVE 30 8.8548 .67618 .12145 ACTIVE 30 9.0207 .76269 .14163 JFRS NON-ACTIVE 30 165.3065 24.51077 4.40226 ACTIVE 30 184.3793 29.35061 5.45027 JH NON-ACTIVE 30 37.4806 9.39001 1.68650 ACTIVE 30 39.1552 10.47284 1.94476 R20m NON-ACTIVE 30 4.0065 .50724 .09110 ACTIVE 30 3.6676 .37433 .06951 THBD NON-ACTIVE 30 9.2581 1.70324 .30591 ACTIVE 30 10.3645 1.76784 .32828 THWBD NON-ACTIVE 30 1.0323 .98265 .17649 ACTIVE 30 2.0345 .82301 .15283 SR2X20m NON-ACTIVE 30 9.8042 .98880 .17759 ACTIVE 30 9.3110 .72359 .13437 FTRH NON-ACTIVE 30 1.9677 1.25124 .22473 ACTIVE 30 2.7586 1.24370 .23095 FTLH NON-ACTIVE 30 1.2581 .63075 .11329 ACTIVE 30 1.8621 .74278 .13793 Differences between the group of basketball players, active and student variables anthropometric show that there are obtained statistically significant differences in favour of the group asset as follows: test height body, then the length of the leg, as well as the length of the palm. While the differences between active basketball and pupils in European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2016 5 Qazim Elshani, Hazir Salihu - RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC- SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS basic motor variables that are obtained show statistically significant differences in favour of the active group. Also, the differences between active and pupils basketball, motor situational variables that are obtained show statistically significant differences in favour of the active group. Therefore, the results show that active basketball players have better results in all the specific basic motor variables applied in this research. 7. Analysis and verification of the hypothesis The only hypothesis outlined in this study as follows: H1 - Based on the obtained results, the only hypothesis is fully implemented. 8. Conclusions – summary Based on the obtained results, we have managed to prove and implement the changes introduced in some variables morphological and basic motor of the specific important for the realization of certain tasks specifically important to the game of basketball, and the difference between the group of basketball players, active and group inactive aged 13-14 years, males basketball team of 30 active and inactive group of 30 students for the development of morphological and specific motor skills important for the sport of basketball. Experiment-study in question, was tasked several tests-measurements of morphological characteristics and basic motor skills and specific to young basketball players, male, aged 13-14 years. The sample included 30 basketball group of active and inactive group, a total of 60 entities. Group of active basketball players, in addition to regular teaching process they are practicing basketball in clubs within the city. We can conclude that the training sessions have contributed positively to the establishment of basic motor skills of situational active group of basketball players, compared with their peers who have stalled and that was recommend as much to deal with sporting activities during free time. References 1. H.Salihu: "Analysis of the curriculum of basketball as a subject in lower secondary education" Acta Kinesiologica. International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology Vol.Issue 2. (str.67-69). December 2013. Split. Croatia. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 2 │ Issue 2 │ 2016 6 Qazim Elshani, Hazir Salihu - RATING CHANGES INTRODUCED IN SOME CHARACTERISTIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND BASIC- SPECIFIC MOTOR SKILLS TO YOUNG ACTIVE AND INACTIVE BASKETBALL PLAYERS 2. H.Salihu: Significant performance in some morphological variables in young players, "Tuzla University. 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS "SPORT AND HEALTH" OCTOBER 2th-3th, 2015 International Congress of the eighth "Sport and Health" 2-3.10.2015. Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Tuzla. B & Herzegovina 3. H.Salihu: Importance of valuable some basic motor variables and specific to young people aged 14-15 International ”alkan Sport Sciences Congress. Edirne at International Sport Sciences Congress (IBSSC2015) and 8 International Kirkpinar Symposium, the period of 3-6 May 2015 in, Turkey. 4. H.Salihu: “The changes that are introduced in some basic motor and situational skills of young basketball players International Journal of Current Research. Vol. 8, Issue, 07, pp.xxxxx, July, Impact Factor - 6.228. 2016. ISSN: 0975-833X. . Available online at http://www.journalcra.com 5. H.Salihu: Specificities presented in some basic and specific motor skills of variables to young basketball players European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science.Impact Factor - 3.516. June.2016. Vol.1. Issue. 4.P. 63-70. ISSN- L: 2501-1235. Available on-line at :www.oapub.org/edu 6. H.Salihu: “ssessing the changes introduced in some morphological and basic motor variable and specific to young people aged 14-15 years International Journal of Advanced Research. Impact Factor - 5.336. July.2016. Vol.4.Issue.7. P. 170-173. ISSN 2320-5407. IC Value 63.21.Journal DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01. Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com Creative Commons licensing terms Authors will retain the copyright of their published articles agreeing that a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) terms will be applied to their work. 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