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The aim of this study is to identify problems and barriers to the development of the track and field in Iran. The method used in this research is descriptive. The population of this research, current and former directors of track and field, heads of various committees track and field Federation and officials of the provinces, sports management and some pundits and prominent in track and field are estimated 260 to have formed. Due to the unavailability of certain population number was considered as a whole. In the end, 171 questionnaires were analyzed. Data were collected in this study included self-made questionnaire with 47 items was five components. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation, charting),
The current paper attempts to analyze the barriers to development of track and field in Iran from viewpoint of coaches and athletes. In this paper, an applied descriptive-survey method was used. Statistical population includes 210 male coaches and athletes participating in the national premier league; the sample is determined using Morgan's Table (n=132). A researcher-made questionnaire is utilized; the questions showed acceptable validity, and the research reliability is measured with Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.93). Furthermore, Kolmogorov– Smirnov test, and descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Anova, Manova, and Friedman) are applied to analyze the findings (P<0.05). The result showed that there is no significant difference between the views of coaches and athletes on the barriers to development of track and field (P>0.05). The findings majorly identified the loss of job security, absence of sponsorship's liquidation preferences, weak support from broadcasts to create a popular tendency, need to have suitable and sufficient insurance, and lack of welcome to national track and field league in large clubs as the most significant challenges in track and field in Iran.
Journal of New Studies in Sport Management
Investigating the Aspects of Sport Structure in IranThe present study aims to investigate the aspects of sport structure in Iran. Literature review, Delphi method, and a researcher developed questionnaire were used to fulfill the research objective.at the first stage, 10 faculty members of sport management participated in Delphi study. At the second stage 302 the researcher developed questionnaire distributed among staff and operational managers in the Ministry of Youth and Sports, managers of executive board in the National Olympic Committee, heads of federations, experts in NOC and the faculty members. The results showed that in terms of the importance, sports for all, training sport, championship sport and professional sport are in the priority of sport structure in Iran, and in designing the Fifth Five-Year Development Plan of Iran, none of the four aspects of sport structures have properly been taken into account.
Sports Business Journal
How We Can Develop Sports in Iran: Explaining the Process2021 •
Purpose: The current research aimed to design and explain the sports development processes in Iran. Methodology: The qualitative and grounded theory-based methods have been used for the current study. The snowball data sampling method and the semi-structural interviews with 15 knowledgeable elites on the subject was used for data collection. The obtained data were analysed by the grounded theory coding with the structuralist approach introduced by Charmaz (2006). The coding was done in two phases as the primary and concentrated codes. Then, the theoretical coding was used to organize the concentrated codes. The trustworthiness of the obtained data and codes for ensuring them the researcher did authenticity. Findings: The findings show that the processes required for sports development in Iran include attraction, maintenance (the process of maintaining community sport participation and the process of retaining talent), and education. These three processes and their components are interrelated and connected in a systematic approach. The proper designing of the processes and the relationship between their components with the strategy to use each process output as the input of the next one with particular emphasis on the interstitial processes and components is an essential point that must be considered. Originality: Proper design of processes and the relationship between their components using each Process's output as input to the next Process with special emphasis on the Process and intermediate components is a critical point that must be considered. It is in this state that heroism is taken out of the greenhouse mode. Incidentally, with the spread and promotion of sports and physical activity among different sections of society, the possibility of the emergence of sports talents naturally increases, and their growth and excellence path becomes clear. Iran's sports development model is presented with a stakeholder approach, procedures and process.
The Journal of International Scientific Researches
High School Students’ Awareness of Track and Field: The Case of the IAAF World Indoor Track and Field ChampionshipsAnnals of Applied Sport Science
A Mini-Review of Track And Field’s Talent-Identification Models in Iran and Some Designated Countries2013 •
2021 •
2020 •
Research, science production and technology are the most important elements of the development of countries. The main purpose of the research is to determine if the model of barriers to research and technology in sports sciences is appropriate in terms of the goodness of fit indexes. The study employed a descriptive-correlational method, which is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in nature. To collect data, field survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of all faculty members in the field of physical education and sports sciences at Iran state universities in 2017 (n=1100). Based on the Morgan table, 320 individuals were selected using the simple random sampling method. Finally, 246 questionnaires were chosen to analyze. To collect information, a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 44 items across a five-point Likert scale was used. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on Lawshe's table of critical values (CVR = 0....
The present study has done with the purpose of investigating factors influencing the development of sports in schools of Kurdistan province. In terms of goal, this study is functional; in terms of strategy is survey –descriptive that was conducted as field. The statistical population includes all sport teachers (894 individuals) and professors of physical education of Universities of Kurdistan province (26 individuals) (N=920) that were active during 2015-2016 academic year in that province. The sample size was calculated 275 using Morgan table and sampling was done by targeting and available method for academic professors and for sport teachers cluster and simple random sampling was done. In order to study the objectives of this study the researcher made questionnaires was constructed which contains 28 item questionnaires that by using similar researches and literature of research prepared in the Likert 5 item. 9 experts in the field of physical education tried to confirm face validity and the content of the questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire obtained α=0.81 by the pilot implementation on the 40 members of the research community and by calculating
2024 •
Delving into the benefits of establishing a Sports and Physical Education Organization of Iran, this study highlights the enhancements in physical activity standards and career opportunities within the sports industry. Establishing a Sports and Physical Education Organization in Iran has the potential to significantly improve personal growth, community well-being, and social development through sports. Commencing with an examination of the historical context and general structure for setting up comparable regulatory entities, the article also draws upon perspectives from various professional organizations, like the Medical Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The study delves into the varied experiences of various countries and their creation of similar associations, focusing on analyzing the effects of these associations in the realm of sports and physical activity. International experiences have shown the substantial influence of the Sports and Physical Education Organization of Iran in enhancing professional and educational standards in the sports sector. These organizations play a crucial role in establishing professional standards and norms that enhance the integrity of physical and athletic activities. This study delves into the impact of organizations on job opportunities and entrepreneurial pursuits for scholars and graduates in the physical education and sport sciences fields. It requires creating appropriate environments to utilize their understanding and skills in different sports fields. Investigating methods to improve the quality of sports activity planning, guidance, and training within the Sports and Physical Education Organization of Iran. The article delves into a range of subjects, such as enhancing access to high-quality sports activities, implementing regular educational programs, and enhancing the expertise and skills of instructors. An in-depth evaluation is conducted to analyze the impact of the organization on public health and general well-being. The results suggest that this framework has the potential to elevate societal health standards and significantly improve the quality of life. Summarizing the study, it offers suggestions for practical steps and possible strategies to enhance and progress the activities of the Sports and Physical Education Organization of Iran. The proposed solutions offer practical strategies for effectively implementing concepts and encouraging ongoing exploration and progress in this particular area.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Enteral feeding of dogs and cats2013 •
The Journal of Immunology
Induction of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α and Activation of Caspase-3 in Hypoxia-Reoxygenated Bone Marrow Stroma Is Negatively Regulated by the Delayed Production of Substance P2001 •
Conflict and Health
Challenges of providing healthcare worker education and training in protracted conflict: a focus on non-government controlled areas in north west Syria2020 •
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Molecular dynamics, thermodynamic, and mutational binding studies for tumor-specific LyP-1 in complex with p322017 •
Oman medical journal
Health-related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Undergraduate University Students2017 •
Estudios atacameños
Metal Del Viento: Aproximación Experimental Para La Comprensión Del Funcionamiento De Las Wayras Andinas2014 •
Physical Review Letters
Neutron reflectivity studies of the surface-induced ordering of diblock copolymer films1989 •
European Cells and Materials
In vitro calcified matrix deposition by human osteoblasts onto a zinc-containing bioactive glassJournal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results
Performance Study Of Machine Learning Algorithms Used For Alzheimer’s Disease DetectionWorld Medical & Health Policy
Assessment and Management of Adult Obesity in a Primary Care Practice2013 •
Devotion Journal of Community Service
Reverse The Name of The Certificate of Title To The Estate Unilaterally Without The Knowledge of The Other HeirsThe Annals of Probability
An extension of the Lévy characterization to fractional Brownian motion2011 •
International Journal of Epidemiology
Null Relationship of BMI to Diabetes Prevalence at Baseline in the Mexico City Prospective Study of 150,000 Adults with Stored Blood and 10-year Mortality Follow-Up2015 •
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Analysis of the quality of wheel chain products at UPT logam Yogyakarta using FMEA method2020 •
International Journal of Cancer
Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis in Northern European populations replicate multiple colorectal cancer risk loci2017 •
Clinical Oral Implants Research
PEEK composites embedding natural silica fibers and lithium zirconium silicates2018 •
Journal of affective disorders
Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study2018 •
ISSN 1668-4788, N°1 (2020) p.01-05
Transferred arc plasma torch: Lifetime of copper anode2020 •