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European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science ISSN: 2501 - 1235 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1235 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.839252 LEISURE UTILIZATION CONSTRAINTS AS PERCEIVED BY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF UYO, NIGERIA Franz. U. Atarei Dr., Department of Physical and Health Education Faculty of Education University Of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate leisure utilization constraints as perceived by undergraduate students of University of Uyo. Five indicators were adopted which were lack of self-skill, lack of time, anxiety, academic workload and religious activities. From these, five objectives were formulated with subsequent research questions and hypotheses. The study adopted a survey design with 278 respondents selected from six faculties using stratified and clustered sampling technique. A self-developed questionnaire validated by experts with a reliability co-efficient of .78 was used as the main instrument for data collection. The data generated were analyzed using percentages and mean to answer the research questions, while chi-square statistical tool was used to test the null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. The result of the study revealed that self-skill, lack of time, anxiety, academic workload and religious activities were perceived as significant constraints to leisure utilization among undergraduate students of the University of Uyo. This finding support earlier research work. It was recommended that the school directorate of sport should organized sensitization on available leisure activities requiring little or no special skills, proper scheduling of leisure activities compatible with the school time table, the school should provide a framework for emergency healthcare particularly for sport injuries and individuals should take responsibilities for their own health by enjoying the leisure time. Also, school authority should work in collaboration with various religious leaders within the campus to establish control and effective time management. Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 120 Franz. U. Atare LEISURE UTILIZATION CONSTRAINTS AS PERCEIVED BY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF UYO, NIGERIA Keywords: leisure utilization constraints, undergraduate students, Nigeria 1. Introduction Campus recreational sports programmes are designed to provide an on-campus leisure opportunity for college life and providing a means for the wise use of free time. Young, Ross and Barcelona (2013) stated that campus recreational sports are a service provided to offer students an opportunity to participate in sport activities. Most campuses provide a wide variety of programs and activities through sport and games. This is purposely done as it is recognized that not all students prefer to participate in the same way or in the same type of activity. Inspite of this variety, researches still indicate that large number of students on many campuses still do not participate in campus recreational sports. For instance, Douglas, Collins and Warren (2005) indicated that 42.2 percent of undergraduates college students did not participate in moderate or vigorous physical activity prior to their survey. Rosen (2010) reported that 74 percent of college students did not engage in vigorous physical activity during the week prior to his study. Similarly, Suminski and Petosa (2012) found that 47 percent of the college students in their study did not engage in vigorous or leisure services provided within the campus. Professionals responsible for providing these programs often organized over those non-participants asking questions such as Why are more students not participating?” or What can be done to attract more students to utilize the available leisure services?” Young, Ross and Barcelona (2013) stated that understanding why people choose not to participate in recreation and make wise use of the leisure time to utilize the available leisure services has been the focus of study for more than 25 years. The term leisure constraints has been defined by Jackson as the factors that are assumed by researchers and/or perceived or experienced by individuals to limit the formation of leisure preferences and or inhibit or prohibit participation and enjoyment in leisure. The author further stated that constraints on leisure participation are relative to the individual and his/her circumstance. In other words, perception of constraints varies from individual to individual and from type of leisure activity, yet they may also be shared widely within the community, as a result, investigation of leisure constraints should be focused on specific types of leisure activities within a single community (Jackson, 2010). For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/article/view/938 European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science - Volume 3 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 121