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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │Issue 9 │2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.898140 THE CORRELATION OF READING MOTIVATION & READING ENGAGEMENT WITH READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN 8TH GRADERS Berna Ürün Karahani Turkish Education Department Kafkas Üniversity, Kars, Turkey Abstract: One of the four main skills of language, reading is a concept encountered by individuals both in the process of education and social life. Individuals reading and having positive motivation towards reading constitute successful societies. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of reading motivation & reading engagement with reading comprehension skills in 8th grade students. The sample of the study consisted of 183 students studying at 8th grade of secondary school during the school year of 2016-2017. The data were collected by using developed by Guthrie and Klauda as well as reading motivation and engagement scale and adapted into Turkish by Yıldız and “ktaş test of reading comprehension developed by the researcher. According to the data obtained, a significant difference was found in terms of the variables of gender and age. Additionally, while positive significant correlations were found among the subscales of reading motivation and engagement scale, reading motivation& reading engagement had a negative correlation with reading comprehension. According to the regression analysis, none of the variables predicted each other. Keywords: reading, motivation, engagement, comprehension 1. Introduction Reading is a process of understanding and interpretation. There are various factors affecting this process from beginning to end. One of these factors is motivation. In fact, Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 527 Berna Ürün Karahan THE CORRELATION OF READING MOTIVATION & READING ENGAGEMENT WITH READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN 8TH GRADERS individual’s motivation towards reading may affect the process of reading, comprehension, and interpretation positively or negatively. The purpose of reading, as well as the environmental and individual differences such as previously acquired knowledge, also affects reading motivation. This is because reading is an act of processing, storing, and using the materials obtained from text or environment by an individual. Reading is the activity of seeing, perceiving, comprehending, and interpreting of words, sentences or a text with all of its elements. G(nd(z and Şimşek, . Reading comprehension, on the other hand, is the product achieved as a result of this complex process. That’s why it is important for the product to be sound, healthy and later renewable and usable. For this reason, the process of reading and comprehension should be made free from any type of problem and individuals should be ensured to draw conclusions with their own knowledge and skills. In addition, individuals face reading and comprehension their education life. In order to succeed and complete the process of education, reading is the easiest way of getting information, which is why individuals need to acquire correct reading skills and reach accurate meanings. Reading comprehension is the act of interpretation by integrating the information given in the text and the information structures in the mind. It is required to learn for academic success and to read for learning. Through reading, students can enrich their language skills, vocabulary, and general information levels. This makes positive contribution to their academic information acquisition and academic success by reading Yıldız, . In order for reading to be beneficial, individuals should, first of all, be willing to read, spare time for reading and head towards it. This directs us to the concept of reading motivation. Then, the acquisition of fluent reading and reading comprehension skills is important. It may be asserted that allocating time for reading; fluent reading and comprehending what is read will contribute considerably to the academic success of the students Yıldız, . Reading motivation is a basic structure that affects the time allocated by individuals for reading, their reading tendencies, and the struggle they shall spend during the process of reading and creates the interest and curiosity towards reading. Numerous factors such as whether individuals intend to read because of their own will or environmental effects, how they see themselves as a reader, what their beliefs are for their reading perceived competence, and the cognitive processes they use during the process of reading are subject of reading motivation Yıldız and “ktaş, . Motivation is the state of individuals to intend to do something about a condition. According to Pintrich and Schunk (1996), it is the process of assistance, encouragement and continuous use namely maintenance of a behavior to implement a purpose. “ccording to İleri , it is important not only for motivation to direct an individual to a condition, but its continuity is as much significant as well. European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 9│ 2017 528 Berna Ürün Karahan THE CORRELATION OF READING MOTIVATION & READING ENGAGEMENT WITH READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN 8TH GRADERS “ccording to Guthrie and Wigfield , reading motivation is the set of personal aims, values and beliefs affecting reading processes, results, and subjects The development of a nation is concerned with its level of education and how it has progressed. However, the society reaches to certain stages through an educated generation that reads. Thus, it is essential both to have individuals acquire reading and comprehension skills and to provide advantages for them later. The problems likely to arise in this process should be taken into account and overcome. It should be remembered, however, that reading and comprehension teaching reaches accomplishment if individual differences are taken into account. Reading and comprehension skills vary based on differences of each individual and the structure of the society they live in. These differences have attracted attention to the concepts of attitude and motivation towards reading. Reading expands and deepens individuals’ horizons through learning new words, gaining new understandings, imagining, and developing creativity. However, not every person gets the same pleasure from reading and develops the same skills (Akyol, 2006; 29). Hence, it is required to investigate the concepts of reading motivation and reading comprehension by taking into account the individual differences, and if any, to eliminate deficiencies. The concepts of reading motivation and reading comprehension, which constitute the basis of this study, should be started to be analyzed from the bottom stages of educational levels. Especially, it is worth investigating the conditions of the adolescents to study at secondary school, high school, and in time, at university concerning these skills. Therefore, the reading motivation & engagement and reading comprehension conditions in 8th grade students were analyzed in this study. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1046 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 9│ 2017 529