Academia.eduAcademia.edu
European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │Issue 9│2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.998991 THE CONSTRUCT, INTRODUCTION AND SITUATE OF RUDIMENTARY NUMBER SKILLS FOR CHILDREN IN NUMERACY LEARNING OUTCOMES Adeleke, A. G.i, Jegede, P. O., Ajayi, H. O. Institute of Education, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria Abstract: The competence and positive disposition development toward mathematic subject has been observed an uphill task to learners across educational endeavors despite its need in life at home, paid work, participation in community and civic life. The Nigerian Education Policy (2013) made numeracy an important aspect of the specific objectives of primary education in Nigeria. However, the teaching-learning processes lithely attend to specification(s) of utilities. In Nigeria, most schools lack instructional materials; the available were mainly ready-made - majorly imported. Information and communication technology has greatly improved teaching and learning yet, observations revealed domination of foreign tongued instructional materials – uneconomical, alien, distractive and inadequate. This study constructs and investigates the effect of a locally produced, customized numeracy package, the Rudimentary Number Skills for Children (RuNS-K) on academic achievement of pupils in computer mediated environment with a view to improve pupils performance in numeracy. Pre-test, post-test, quasi experimental research design was adopted. The population consist lower primary school pupils in southwest Nigeria. Multi stage sampling technique was employed to select study sample. One senatorial district, one of the five major cities in the district, three of the eighty-four public primary schools having functional computer laboratories were purposively sampled. An intact class in each school was randomly assigned into two experimental (ICT-integrated Learning Cycle and ICT-integrated Learners-self- Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 627 Adeleke, A. G., Jegede, P. O., Ajayi, H. O. THE CONSTRUCT, INTRODUCTION AND SITUATE OF RUDIMENTARY NUMBER SKILLS FOR CHILDREN IN NUMERACY LEARNING OUTCOMES controlled) and a comparison groups. Study instruments include the Rudimentary Number Skill for Children (RuNS-K) and the Test of Numeracy Achievement (TNA). The study found localized, customized packages needful for numeracy improvement. It also found significant improvement in numeracy performance in learners in ICTintegrated Learners-self-controlled (ICT- LSC) situation. The study further revealed customized ICT- LSC learning strategy as best influence for retention in pupils. It concludes that, interventions with customized, ICT-integrated learners-self-controlled situation improve learners cognition both in performance and retention. Study recommends localized, improvised educational materials development and usage as aid to improving teaching-learning process and the entire education system in Nigeria. Keywords: customized RuNS-K, learning cycle, learners -self-controlled, numeracy, retention 1. Introduction The ability of learning in any field of study is neither a product of genetic nor environment yet, can be developed harnessing the duo. Numeracy is an important aspect of the specific objectives of primary education in Nigeria (FRN, 2013). It is critical to progress at school plus laying a sound basis for scientific and reflective thinking in children. Numeracy, quantitative literacy and mathematical literacy have become very much in-vogue terms in the educational circles. It is a contested term rooted in its social, economic, cultural and historical context (Coben, 2003). Numeracy is, according to Willis 99 having the competence and disposition to use mathematics to meet the general demand of life at home, in paid work and for participation in community and civic life.  Math for Families (2005) saw numerate people as those who can:  use reasoning and evidence to prove a point,  objects,   use what they know to figure out what they don t know, explain what they are doing as they work with numbers, symbols and geometric know which processes to use to solve problems and can tell why, talk about their ideas and show their thinking. However, numeric concept and skill have been identified as the most problematic and dreaded by learners at all educational levels in Nigeria (Adeleke, 2010, 2015) and as exemplified in Table 1 remain unabated. Emphatic stress is consistently pointed at the development of children s numeric skills for its inestimable future, European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 9│ 2017 628 Adeleke, A. G., Jegede, P. O., Ajayi, H. O. THE CONSTRUCT, INTRODUCTION AND SITUATE OF RUDIMENTARY NUMBER SKILLS FOR CHILDREN IN NUMERACY LEARNING OUTCOMES immediate needs and benefits with the view that children can easily be tamed early to love, friend and discover that mathematics is all around them hence, they can be made to use, enjoy and think about mathematics without even realizing it using a catch them young approach. Table 1: Performance in WASSCE (2006 – 2008) in Nigeria % of Passes at Credit Level (Grades 1 – 6) Subject % of Failure 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 Further Mathematics 43.68 29.52 37.81 27.15 36.90 32.39 General Mathematics 41.92 46.75 57.27 24.95 24.24 17.23 SAS/JTA/OPC, Aug; 2009 Information and communication technology (ICT) is currently wielding influence into every facet of work and human endeavors. It has been found an effective tool in reforming education (IBDR/World Bank, 2008) and capable of enhancing learning at every educational levels and educational communities (Adeyanju, 1988; Commission of the European Committees, 2001). However, the intonation and ascent of languages, environmental differences and cultural background raise utility issues with a number of ICT packages imported and adopted in learning situations in Nigeria. The attempts at resolving numeracy learning issues degenerates into several other challenges with the monster remaining unresolved. These observed, founded problems gave rise to questions begging answers if the present predicament will improve hence, this study. The research questions are: What psychometric properties are needful in the customized numeracy improvement package? In which of the customized package integrated learning situation will it improve pupils performance in numeracy? The study is frame worked on the psychological theory of constructivism. Constructivism was popularized by Piaget (1896 – 1980) who articulated mechanism by which knowledge is internalized by learners through processes of accommodation and assimilation to the end of creating new knowledge from learned experiences. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1076 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 9│ 2017 629