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European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 2 │ Issue 8 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1035405 WASTE GENERATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOLS Hamilton-Ekeke, Joy-Telu1i, Mercy Telu2 Dr., Department of Teacher Education, Niger Delta University, 1 Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Centre for Entrepreneurship and skills Development, 2 Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Abstract: Waste management in schools continues to generate thoughts, interest and research because of the huge amount of the refuse that schools generation which include papers, cartons, cans, broken bottles, polymers which can be recycled but are rather turned out as rubbish to be collected as refuse. These refuse from schools are collected alongside other household refuses and heaped on streets or refuse dump with it antecedent health challenges which include unsightly heap of refuse, the odour emanating from such heap and the heap being a breeding ground for disease vectors like mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, reptiles among others. Among all the significant contributors of environmental waste, schools have been chosen for this write up since the waste generation rate and its corresponding composition has not been reported or has been underestimated. Hence, the present paper is an attempt to fill up this gap in knowledge. The objective of this paper specifically is to raise awareness among educators, learners and their families of the cause and effect of poor waste management and the benefits of recycling, reuse and reduce as waste management strategies. Also, to provide environmental tools to enhance quality of life and assist schools with portfolio development and waste minimization projects. Keywords: waste products, reuse, reduce, recycle, school, environment, management Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 516 Hamilton-Ekeke, Joy-Telu, Mercy Telu WASTE GENERATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOLS 1. Introduction Environment is the collective term used to describe all the living and non-living things that make up ones’ surrounding. The environment consists of three components: physical environment, biological environment and social environment respectively. The physical environment consists of all the non-living things in the surrounding. The biological environment comprises all the living things in the surrounding. On the other hand, the social environment is made up of all the man-made materials in the surrounding (Akinsola, 1990). The health and even survival of man depends on his ability to adjust to his environment and how he takes care of the environment especially in terms of waste generation and management. Every house or industry/establishment or concentration of human generates waste materials such as human excreta, urine, waste water, leaves, broken bottles and pots (ceramic and glass) etc. waste can be classified into two as follows: solid waste such as leaves, bottles, cans, maize husk, papers etc. and sewage comprising human excreta, urine and waste water from the kitchen, toilet and bathroom. All these must be disposed of in the safest simplest and reliable methods to avoid environmental pollution. According to Heymann (2003) unhealthy environment and overcrowded housing in the slums exposes the urban poor to high rate of infectious diseases. Waste from urban drains and municipal dumping of waste especially human excreta pollute drinking water sources that affect the health of the urban population. Ebegbulem (2010) noted that children were susceptible to diseases when they are born and developed in an environment characterized by overcrowding, poor hygiene and lack of space for recreation and study. One of the greatest threats to human’s health is inefficient disposal of waste (Ajala, 2003), while Hubley (1993) pointed out that it is a known fact that filthy environment often turn out as breeding ground for germs which can spread communicable diseases. According to Oyerinde (2000); the lifestyles of Nigerians in urban cities aid environmental pollution. This is because Nigerians have carefree attitude towards disposal of their wastes. Nwankwo (2004) revealed that improper disposal of solid waste constitutes serious threat to human health and to the achievement of sound environmental sanitation. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1134 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 10 │ 2017 517