Academia.eduAcademia.edu
European Journal of Education Studies ISSN: 2501 - 1111 ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 3 │ Issue 12 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1125059 TEACHERS’ CONCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AS A TOOL FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TANZANIA GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOLS: THE CASE OF DODOMA MUNICIPALITY, TANZANIA Charles Manyama1i, Placidius Ndibalema2 1 MA, Mugombe Secondary School, Kibondo, Kigoma, Tanzania 2 PhD, Department of Educational Foundations and Continuing Education, The University of Dodoma, Tanzania Abstract: The study sought to assess teachers’ conception towards the use of social networks as a tool for professional development in Tanzania government secondary schools in Dodoma Municipality. Thus, the specific objectives of this study were to assess teachers’ conception on the available social networks opportunities that can support professional development, and to examine the limitations that hinder teachers’ use of social networks available for professional development. The paper is guided by the social-cognitive theory which stresses that learning takes place in a social environment. A cross-sectional research design was used to collect data that involved 84 teachers from ten secondary schools, six heads of schools, three quality assurers and one respondent from District education office. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis and quantitative data were descriptively analyzed through SPSS Version 20 of which the mean score was obtained. The survey results indicated teachers had positive conceptions towards the use of social networks as a tool for professional development. Furthermore, the findings revealed that teachers faced several challenges which include lack training on how to integrate SNs in TPD and high costs of the internet bandwidth, just to mention a few. Finally, the researchers recommend that, teachers should be exposed to professional development programmes that empower Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 317 Charles Manyama, Placidius Ndibalema TEACHERS’ CONCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AS A TOOL FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TANZANIA GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOLS: THE CASE OF DODOMA MUNICIPALITY, TANZANIA them to develop various pedagogical skills and understand a variety of learning environment that can improve their practice through collaborative online social networks. Again, teachers should be provided with opportunities to use the available SNs to create professional learning networks in their local context and globally. Keywords: teachers’ professional development, social networks, pedagogical tool 1. Introduction The prevailing ICT framework for teachers in Tanzania emphasizes on improving teachers’ teacher’s pedagogical skills, collaboration and school innovation using ICTs (URT, 2015). This aligns with the need to meet the international goals such as the Millennium Development Goals [MDGs], Education for All [EFA], and Sustainable Development Goals [SGDs] which stress on the need to harness the use of ICTs to strengthen education systems, knowledge dissemination, information access, quality and effective learning, and more effective service provision. On this ground, the need of different technological innovations to improve teachers’ pedagogical skills is even more vital. Innovations such as Social Networks (SNs) have been in place, but their contribution to teachers’ professional development is still not well known through research. As there has been a delightful increase in accessibility of digital technologies which places the need for severe change in the way that teachers socialize, learn and communicate. The way that teachers use digital technologies for improving their professional skills, should challenge the educational community to rethink of the nature of learning. In view of this, education authorities should seriously consider reviewing strategies in their effort to integrate social network in teachers’ professional development. Education today takes place in a broader context than it confines to school walls or traditional curricula. Effective teachers’ professional development depending on the use of ICT requires not just content, technology, and pedagogy, but also teachers’ knowledge and capabilities to enhance desired social interaction using their relationship (Kihoza, Zlotnikoval, Bada & Kalegele, 2016). Although there has been a rapid growth of new technological innovations, there is limited research about the professional learning opportunities from ICT. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/1307 European Journal of Education Studies - Volume 3 │ Issue 12 │ 2017 318