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The aims of this research study were to create the instructional lesson plan with the STEM education instructional method on Electrochemistry Issue of secondary students at the 11th grade level in two groups that consisted of 43-conventional students’ learning controlling group and 44-STEM education’s learning experimental group from Sarakhampittayakom School under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 26 with the Random Assignment Sampling technique was selected with the efficiency of the processing performances and the performance results (E1/E2) at the determining criteria as 75/75 to promote students’ learning achievements of their the STEM education method (STEME) and their Conventional Learning Method (CLM). Students’ learning achievements of their post-test learning outcomes to their STEME and CLM were compared, students’ responses of their science process skills with the STEME and CLM were created, students’ solving problem abilities of their post learning outcomes with the STEME and CLM were assessed, and to associate between students’ learning achievements of their science process skills to their solving-problems thinking abilities on electrochemistry issue were analyzed. Using the instructional design model with the STEME and CLM innovative lesson plans were administered, students’ learning achievements were assessed with the 40-item Learning Achievement Test (LAT), students’ perceptions of their scientific process skills with the 20-item Scientific Process Skill Test (SPST), and their solving problem abilities were assessed with the 36-item Solving Problem Ability Assessment (SPAA). The results of these research findings have revealed as: students were evaluated to determine performance criteria with the efficiency of the processing performance and the performance results (E1/E2) of 77.24/75.18 for the STEME innovation lesson plans, which was higher than standardized criteria of 75/75. Students’ learning achievements of their STEME and CLM assessing differences were also found evidence at the 0.001 level, significantly. Students’ responses of their scientific process skills of their STEME and CLM were differentiated evidence at the 0.001 level, significantly. Associations between students’ learning achievements and their scientific process skills, the coefficient predictive values (R2) indicated that 37% and 56% of the variance in scientific process skills for the CLM and the STEME, students’ learning achievements and their solving problem abilities, the coefficient predictive values (R2) indicated that 53% and 76% of the variance in solving problem abilities for the CLM and the STEME, and students’ solving problem abilities and their scientific process skills, the coefficient predictive values (R2) indicated that 46% and 72% of the variance in scientific process skills for the CLM and the STEME, respectively. Suggestions that STEM degree holders have a higher income create critical thinkers, increases science literacy, and enables, which students of innovators. Innovation leads to new products and processes. The innovation and science literacy depends on a knowledge base in the STEM areas of a basic understanding of physic prefer than the conventional leaning method (5E Inquiry Model) among Thailand students are lagging behind other developing countries.
European Journal of Education Studies, 2017
The aims of this research study focused on administrating the innovative instructional management model with the STEM Education in physics class on the Projectile Motion issue of secondary students at the 10th grade level to evaluate the efficiency of the process and the efficiency of the results (E1/E2) of the innovative instructional lesson plan with the efficiency at the determining criteria as 75/75, students’ scientific process skills and the 75-percent criterion with the STEM Education method were compared, students’ learning achievements of their post and their standardized assessments of the 75-percent criterion level were examined, association between students’ scientific process skills and their post learning achievements were assessed. Research administrations, which a sample consisted of 33 secondary students in Watsratong Municipal School, in Roi-Et Province in the second semester of the academic year 2016 with the purposive sampling technique were selected. Assessments...
Asian Journal of Education and Training
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of STEM-based activities conducted in fourth-grade primary school science classes on students' scientific process skills, problem-solving skills and academic success. The study used the experimental model and was carried out according to the pretest-posttest experimental design with a control group. The study group of the research was made up of fourth-grade students at a primary school in the centre of Karaman province. The "Basic Skills Scale", "Problem-Solving Skills Scale" and "Test of Academic Success" were used as data collection tools. Another finding of the study was that the posttest academic success test scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the students in the control group. This finding reveals that the implementation of a STEM-based activity on the subject of simple electrical circuits was effective on academic success (U=109.000 p<.01). Following the instruction carried out on the experimental and control groups, there was no significant difference in the mean posttest Basic Skills Scale scores of students in the experimental group on which the STEM-based activities were applied. Moreover, it was determined that the mean posttest Problem-Solving Skills scores of students in the experimental and control groups participating in the study did not show a significant difference (U=201.500 p>.05). This finding reveals that the STEM-based activities did not have a significant effect on basic process skills or problem-solving skills.
The purposes of this research were to evaluate and develop of An Innovative Instructional STEM Education Strategy Lesson Plan Combined with the Brainstorming Techniques (STEM & BTS) for enhancing students’ learning achievements and transforming their science related attitudes for secondary students at the 8th grade level in science class on Light and Visible Light issue with the processing and performance resulting effective determinant criteria at the level of 75/75. Students’ learning achievements and their science attitudes to their pre and post assessing designs toward their learning management according to the instructional model of learning management in the STEM & BTS were compared. Associations between students’ learning achievements of their posttest assessment and their attitudes toward science with the STEM & BTS for enhancing students’ learning achievements and transforming their science related attitudes were assessed. Administration of the sample size of 25 students at the 8th grade level from Khatiyawongsa School under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office 27, Roi-Et with the purposive random sampling technique was selected. The STEM & BTS composed of an innovative instructional lesson plan and 9 subunits in 15 hours on 5 weeks were instructed management. Students’ learning achievements were assessed with the 50-item Learning Achievement Test (LAT) in four multiple choices of their pretest and posttest assessments. Students’ attitudes toward science were assessed of their perceptions with the 8-item Test Of Science-Related Attitude (TOSRA). Statistically significant was analyzed the data with Mean ((X) ̅), Standard Deviation (S.D.), Percentage, t-test, One-Way ANOVA (eta2), Simple Correlation (r), Standardized Regression Coefficient (β), Multiple Correlation (R), and Coefficient Predictive Value (R2). The results of these research findings followed as: An innovative instructional STEM education strategy combined with the brainstorming techniques for enhancing students’ learning achievements and transforming their science related attitudes at the 8th grade level was assessed of six learning activities by the 3-Professional Experts with the Index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC ), it has found that the IOC indicated of 0.88, students’ responses of their learning activities were at the high level, the relationships of six learning activities with F-test was significant at level of 0.001, and the Cronbach Alpha Reliability of the TOSRA was 0.79. The effectiveness of the innovative learning management lesson plan in form of the STEM & BTS (E1/E2) was 77.64/78.48, which has higher than the standardized determining criteria of 75/75. Students’ learning achievements of their pretest and posttest assessments with the LAT to the STEM & BTS with their posttest was higher than pretest and statistically significant was differentiated, significantly (ƿ < .001). Students’ attitudes toward science were assessed with the TOSRA, the average mean scores with their post-attitude were higher than pre-attitude and statistically significant was differentiated, significantly (ƿ < .01). Associations between students’ learning achievements of their post-LAT their post-TOSRA toward science, the R2 value indicated that 50% of the variance in students’ learning achievements of their science class was attributable to their post attitudes toward science in the STEM & BTS for enhancing students’ learning achievements and transforming their science related attitudes and statistically significant was also found at the 0.01 level, relatively.
This study focuses on investigating the effects of students’ activity-based on learning approaching management through the popular instruction; STEM Education Instructional Model on the Second Newton’s Law (spring and conservative law) issue for fostering students’ creative thinking abilities of their learning achievements to their students’ perceptions of their physics laboratory classroom environments. Administrations, which the sample size consisted of 48 upper secondary educational students at the 10th grade level from Mahasarakham University Demonstration School with cluster random sampling technique was selected. The purposes of this research study were to analyze of the processing performances and the performance results (E1/E2) efficiency at the determining criteria as 75/75. Students’ learning achievements with the pre-test and post-test design were assessed. Students’ learning achievements of their post-test assessment and their creative thinking abilities of their perceptions to their physics laboratory class towards physics were associated. Using the STEM Education instructional innovation’s lesson plans were managed the instructional activities, the Pre-Test and Post-Test Assessments were designed, students’ creative thinking abilities were fostered with the 24-item Guilford Creative Thinking Questionnaire (GCTQ), and students’ perceptions of their classroom learning environment obtained of the 35-item Physics Laboratory Environment Inventory (PLEI) was determined. Statistically significant were analyzed with the Simple and Multiple Correlations, Standardized Regression Weight Validity (β), and Coefficient Predictive Value (R2) were associated. The results of these research findings have revealed as: students were evaluated to determine performance criteria with the efficiency of the processing performance and the performance results (E1/E2) of the STEM Education instructional method’s innovation lesson plans to management to the activity-based learning approach indicated that 78.23/75.38, which was higher than standardized criteria of 75/75. Students’ learning achievements of their pre-test and post-test assessing differences were also found evidence at the 0.01 level, significantly. Associations between students’ learning achievements of their post-test assessment indicated that 26% of the coefficient predictive value (R2) of the variance in students’ creative thinking abilities was attributable to their perceptions for the CTAT. Students’ learning outcomes of their post-test assessment, the R2 value indicated that 35% of the variances in students’ perceptions to their physics laboratory classes for the PLEI. Students’ perceptions of their PLEI classes, the R2 value indicated that 57% of the variances in students’ responses to their creative thinking abilities were attributable to their affecting the activity-based on learning approaching management through the STEM education instructional method for fostering their creative thinking abilities to their learning achievements and their perceptions in physics laboratory classes of upper secondary students at the 10th grade level are provided.
A modern instructional design has been popular in the 21st century, the STEM education: a curriculum based on the idea of educating students in four specific disciplines of science, technology, engineering and mathematics and in an interdisciplinary and applied approach. The purposes of this research study were to develop activity-based learning conceptual approach with the STEM Education instructional method on the Motion issue to assess the efficiency of the processing performances and the performance results (E1/E2) at the determining criteria as 75/75, students’ learning achievements of their critical thinking abilities and to attitudes toward science of their previous and later learning the assessing tests with the STEM education were compared, associations between students’ learning achievements of their critical thinking abilities and their science attitudes toward physics with the STEM education instructional method were assessed. Administrations with the target group which a sample sizes of 64 secondary students at the 10th grade level in two classes from Jaturapakpiman Ratchadaphisek School under the Roi-Et Secondary Educational Service Area Office 27 with the purposive sampling technique. Students’ instructional approaching management with the STEM Education Instructional Lesson Plans in six weeks in 15 periods in second semester in academic year 2016 was checked quality. Students’ leaning achievements with the Pretest and Posttest Assessing Designs were evaluated. Students’ perceptions were obtained of the 20-item Critical Thinking Ability Test (CTAT). Students’ attitudes were assessed with a short form of Test Of Science-Related Attitude (TOSRA). Statistically significant differences were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, associated between students’ learning achievements and their critical thinking to their science attitude toward physics were examined with the simple, and multiple correlations, simple regression validity, and coefficient predictive value were associated. The results of these finding have found that: students were evaluated to determine performance criteria with the efficiency of the processing performance and the performance results (E1/E2) of the STEM Education instructional method’s lesson plans to management of students’ activities indicated that of 83.85/81.29, which was higher than standardized criteria of 75/75. Students’ learning achievements from the total score of 40 to their average mean score of pre-test (x ̅ = 15.57, S.D. = 7.06) and post-test (x ̅ = 32.51, S.D. = 1.63) assessments with the STEM Education instructional method were differentiated that evidence of statistically significant at the 0.001 level. Associations between students’ learning outcomes of learning achievements and their critical thinking abilities to their science rerated attitudes toward physics, the coefficient predictive values (R2) indicated that 4% and 5%, 4% and 16%, 33% and 36%, 61% and 62%, 14% and 20%, and 54% and 71% of the variance in students’ learning outcomes of their pre and post learning achievements of their pre-test assessment and their later critical thinking abilities to their later science rerated attitudes, students’ learning outcomes of their post-test assessment and their previous critical thinking abilities to their pervious science rerated attitudes, students’ learning outcomes of their post-test assessment and their later critical thinking abilities to their later science rerated attitudes, students’ learning performances of their previous critical thinking abilities to their pervious and later science rerated attitudes, and students’ learning performances of their later critical thinking abilities to their pervious and later science rerated attitudes toward physics to their physics classes were attributable to their previous learning achievement with the STEM Education instructional method were associated, respectively. Based on all the findings, suggestions for improving student learning achievements in learning are of science on physics subject to enhance students’ critical thinking abilities and their science attitudes with the STEM education instructional method of upper secondary students are provided, interestingly.
To investigate the encouragement of students’ learning achievements and their attitudes towards science through the STEM education instructional method in science classes at the 9th grade level was to develop learning management with the STEM education instructional method on Electrical Circuit Connection and Ohm’s Law Issue in science class of secondary students at the 9th grade level to be effective process and result (E1/E2) according to criteria effectiveness of 75/75, students’ learning achievements of their posttest assessment of their attitudes towards science and the 75-percent criterion with the STEM Education instructional method were compared, which were the main of research objectives with a sample of 35 secondary students in Watsratong Municipal School under Roi-Et Municipality Province in the second semester of the academic year 2016 with the purposive sampling technique were selected. Using the Innovative Instructional Lesson Plan (IILP) through the STEM education instructional method obtained at the Strand 8: Nature of Science and Technology, Standard SC 8.1: Electric and Electronics was administered. Students’ learning achievements were assessed with the 30-item Learning Achievement Test (LAT) that it had the discriminative value ranged from 0.60 to 1.00, with a 0.88 confidence interval. Students’ perceptions of their attitudes toward science were assessed with the Test Of Scène-Related Attitude (TOSRA) that obtained of 8 items and the Cronbach alpha reliability of the TOSRA was 0.82. The results of these findings have found that: The E1/E2 efficiency was 77.55/76.19, which is higher than the standard set of 75/75 performance criteria. Comparisons between students’ learning achievements of their post LAT and the 75-percent criterion was 76.19% ( = 22.85, = 2.01) and the mean scores of LAT and the 75-percent was differentiated at .05 levels, significantly. Students’ perceptions of their attitudes towards science with the TOSRA indicated that a highest level ( = 4.51, = 0.56) and associations between students’ learning achievements and their attitudes toward science revealed that are positive relatively, significantly.
Pancaran Pendidikan
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education including science learning, is needed to face 21st-century development, especially for training thinking skill. STEM is believed to increase students’ thinking skill, interest, and STEM literacy. This study aims to know the extent of thinking skill trained through science learning in Junior High School and to know challenges and potencies of developing STEM- based science learning. The study was conducted in SMP N 1 Masaran through various data collection methods. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with 7 science teachers, observation, documentation, and literature study about plan and process of the science lesson, also STEM education as an approach. And then, data were analysed reflectively toward various documents and literature. Assessments which categorized "higher order thinking skill" were below 5% of all assessments provided to students. There are potencies that able to develop to train stud...
The main objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three STEM approaches in implementing STEM activities in lower secondary school students based on knowledge and scientific creativity. A pre-posttest experimental design was adapted. Six classes with almost similar learning conditions were randomly selected and each class was assigned as a group, in which two groups followed the Stand-alone engineering design approach, two adopted the 5E-EDP approach, and two classes used the Jigsaw learning approach. The data were collected from the tests before and after the experiments and were statistically analyzed. The findings revealed that these three approaches enhanced the students' gains in both knowledge and scientific creativity. Despite the overall progress, there existed a statistical difference among these models in their effects on the students' knowledge and scientific creativity. While 5E-EDP and Jigsaw learning approach were proven to make substantial progress in these factors, the Stand-alone engineering design scored less significance. The study also showed that there was a statistical difference between the Stand-alone engineering design approach and Jigsaw learning approach. The respective second approach formed a foundation for better performance of the students' knowledge and scientific creativity compared to the first one. Each approachhas its own value in enhancing students' knowledge and scientific creativity. The result of this study could be a hint for STEM educators to apply appropriate methods in similar contexts to boost achievements. Contribution/Originality: The research demonstrates the importance of using appropriate methods to achieve better performance in STEM education. By providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of different approaches, this study contributes to the development of evidence-based STEM education practices. Overall, the conclusion of this research offers valuable insights for STEM educators and policymakers to improve STEM education in lower secondary schools.
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Research and Innovation (ICERI 2018), 2019
This research is aimed to discover the feasibility of the Natural Science subject teaching tools developed using STEM approach. It consists of lesson plans, worksheets, and assessment tools for evaluating critical thinking and scientific process skills. This research utilized the Research and Development (R&D) method. The Research and Development method used applies the ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implementation-Evaluation). The outcome of the research is the validated Natural Science subject teaching tools which were developed using STEM approach. The teaching tools were validated by academic experts (lecturers) and teachers of the Natural Science subject. The average of the validation results of the developed lesson plans was 97% which is categorized as very good. The developed worksheets were rated 3.36 which can be categorized as good. The data used for validation were analyzed using Linkert scale. The instruments used in the research were in the form of validation sheets from academic experts (lecturers), teachers of Natural Science subject, and worksheets rated by students. The feasibility of the observation sheets used to assess students' critical thinking and scientific process skills were each rated 95% and 88.9% which can be categorized as very good. The observation itself was carried out in SMP Stella Duce 1 Yogyakarta in November 2017. The results of this research show that the Natural Science subject teaching tools developed using STEM approach are feasible to use in the said subject teaching-learning processes.
e-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2021
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of instructional design applications prepared in accordance with the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) approach based on the 5E model in the subject of "Matter and Heat" unit on the academic achievement and problemsolving skills of sixth grade students. The research was carried out with a mixed research design. In the quantitative dimension of the study, quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was used. The study group consists of sixth grade students in a secondary school located in the district center of a metropolitan city in the Mediterranean region. The "Matter and Heat" unit was explained through the STEM education course plan integrated in 5E learning model in the experimental group and through the current course plans as required by the curriculum in the control group. As a data collection tool, the "Matter and Heat Achievement Test" and the "Problem Solving Inventory" were applied to both groups before and after STEM education. In order to support the qualitative dimension of the mixed research, the "Semi-Structured Interview Form" was filled in to get the opinions of the students in the experimental group about STEM education and it was analyzed using descriptive statistics. As a result, it was determined that STEM education did not make a statistical difference in students' academic performance and problem-solving skills. However, the opinions of the students revealed that STEM education increased student engagement in the course that classes were more fun with STEM education, and that using this education in classes would be better for student learning.