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European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching ISSN: 2537 - 1754 ISSN-L: 2537 - 1754 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu Volume 2 │ Issue 3 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.893585 STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS DRAMA-BASED ROLE PLAY IN ORAL PERFORMANCE Huan Buu Nguyen1i, Nhi Ngoc Thi Do2 Can Tho University, Vietnam 1 An Giang University, Vietnam 2 Abstract: Speaking is widely recognized as being the most important tool for communication that influences how students succeed in foreign language learning. In particular, given its importance to enhancing students’ oral performance, drama-based role plays are strongly connected to this language learning skill through English. Recent reforms in higher education in Vietnam have stressed the increased demands on universities to promote the quality of teaching and learning foreign languages at all levels to meet learners’ needs, particularly students’ capacity of interacting with others using English. However, research into the effects of drama-based role play activities on English as a foreign language EFL students’ oral performance is limited in the Mekong Delta. Moreover, students’ reluctance to interact in the target language is largely influenced by traditional speaking instruction, whereas speaking requires a more interactive and communicative learning environment. This paper therefore provides insights into students’ attitudes towards the use of drama-based role-play activities in EFL speaking classes. Using a descriptive design, interviews were undertaken with freshmen who were currently learning at a Vietnamese university in the Mekong Delta. The findings show positive attitudes of the students towards drama-based role play activities. Pedagogical implications for productive instructional practice to advance students’ oral performance are also discussed. Keywords: drama-based role play activities, speaking, oral performance, interaction Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 30 Huan Buu Nguyen, Nhi Ngoc Thi Do STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS DRAMA-BASED ROLE PLAY IN ORAL PERFORMANCE 1. Introduction The main focus of this paper is on drama-based role play activities at a Vietnamese university. In particular, it examines students’ attitudes about the effects of dramabased role play instruction on their oral performance. In language learning and teaching, speaking is widely recognized as a key component of four language skills and communication success (Cole, Ellis, & Mason, 2007; Gass & Varonis, 1994; Hughes, 2011; S. Kao & O' Neill, 1998; Nunan, 1999, 2001, 2015; Ur, 1996); . This productive skill seen as the most important tool for communication allows learners to become competent of using the target language and yield learning outcomes (Ellis, 2003; Nunan, 1999; Richards & Rodgers, 2001; Ulas, 2008). In Vietnam, there are increased demands on teachers to promote the quality of teaching and learning foreign languages at all levels to meet learners’ needs, particularly their capacity of communicating and interacting with others using English, as indicated in the National Foreign Languages 2020 Project (Ministry of Education and Training, 2008). This government strategic policy therefore calls for tremendous changes from teachers’ instructional approaches and also raises awareness of learners’ linguistic competence. However, teaching at the universities is largely based on traditional lecturing (Nguyen, 2013) or through rote memorization (Park, 2000), and thus, resulting in poor speaking proficiency among students. It was also found that although several studies have shown that a wide range of speaking skills including drama-based role plays and improved students’ oral performance in EFL classes are closely related, there is a dearth of research into the effects of this type of instruction in Vietnam, particularly a university in the Mekong delta. This paper therefore explores students’ attitudes of drama-based role play implementation and its effects on their oral performance. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejfl/article/view/1040 European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching - Volume 2 │ Issue 3 │ 2017 31