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European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies ISSN: 2559 - 7194 ISSN-L:2501 - 7194 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/lit Volume 1 │ Issue 1 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1063489 READING MATTERS: A DIARY STUDY ANALYSIS OF EXTENSIVE READING IN L2 Özlem Utku1, Zeynep Çetin Köroğlui2 Res. Asst. Faculty of Education, 1 Bayburt University, Turkey 2 Asst. Prof. Dr. Faculty of Education, Bayburt University, Turkey Abstract: Extensive reading is to read large quantities of materials for global understanding or for pleasure, which can be a useful way of learning a foreign or a second language. Diary studies, on the other hand, are the studies conducted to investigate participants’ experiences in a detailed way since they allow researchers to shed light on the challenges participants faced during the whole process. Numerous recent studies examining the process of extensive reading in a foreign or a second language have revealed highly encouraging results. However, there are few studies which collected data through both participants’ diaries and researchers’ logs. The current single case study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of extensive reading on an adult's self-study of English over a 20week period. To present a detailed picture of what the learner experienced during the process, data were collected through semi-structured interviews administered in the beginning and at the end of the study, and through learner’s diaries. The Constant Comparative Method (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) was utilized to analyze the qualitative data. The results showed that extensive reading in English had favourable effects in the participant’s gaining reading habits in English, improving reading speed and comprehension, and increased the participant’s motivation towards learning English. Furthermore, the findings indicated that extensive reading in English lowered the participant’s worries about reading in English. The problems the participant encountered during the study and the ways she coped with these problems were also investigated and discussed in detail. Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved 24 Özlem Utku, Zeynep Çetin Köroğlu READING MATTERS: A DIARY STUDY ANALYSIS OF EXTENSIVE READING IN L2 Keywords: extensive reading, guided extensive reading, English as a foreign language, selfstudy, single case study 1. Introduction Unfortunately, there is a common belief that learning a language can only occur in a classroom environment since such a process needs instruction; however, learning continues or even may occur outside the classroom if the students are oriented correctly (Tiryaki & T(t(niş, . When learning a language outside the classroom is taken into account, one can easily find numerous ways (e.g. through online tools or mobile applications, reading books in English, watching movies in English, listening to English songs), and it has been indicated in previous studies that reading extensively is one of the best ways to learn a language. Numerous studies report that extensive reading (ER) provides gains in vocabulary acquisition Pigada & Schmitt, 6; Tiryaki & T(t(niş, , reading proficiency and reading habits (Asraf & Ahmad, 2003; Renandya, 2007; Macalister & Tabata-Sandom, 2009), reading speed and comprehension (Bell, 2001), writing ability (Krashen & Mason, 1997) and even spelling (Day & Swan, 1998; Krashen, 1989). At this point, the fascinating slogan of Nuttall (1996) helps us understand better the relation between learning a language and ER: the best way to improve your knowledge of a foreign language is to go and live among its speakers; the next best way is to read extensively in it. As it can easily be understood from this fascinating slogan, ER is very useful way of learning a language. To understand better the relationship between L2 learning and ER, firstly what ER is should be enlightened. Extensive reading is a language teaching procedure where learners are supposed to read large quantities of material or long texts for global understanding, the principal goal is to obtain pleasure from the text (Bamford & Day, 2004). Davis (1995) also defines ER as means of giving students the time, encouragement, and materials to read pleasurably, at their own level, as many books as they can, without the pressures of testing or marks. These two definitions provide an overview of ER. However, at this point, the remarkable characteristics of ER should be summarized in order to provide a detailed information about ER (Nuttall, 1998):   Students can access a variety of materials.  They have freedom to choose or change books.  They can engage in tension-free and enjoyable learning environment.  They read a large quantity of printed materials.  They read at their own pace for pleasure or information. They are giving opportunity to experience real-life reading. European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies - Volume 1 │ Issue 1 │ 2017 25 Özlem Utku, Zeynep Çetin Köroğlu READING MATTERS: A DIARY STUDY ANALYSIS OF EXTENSIVE READING IN L2 After discussing what ER is and what the characteristics of ER is, guided extensive reading will also be discussed since the current study is conducted in a different context in which the researcher acts as a guide and mentor, which will be discussed in methodology section. In fact, the guided extensive reading (GER) program shares the same characteristics with the ER program: the GER program is aimed at motivating students to read extensively to read as many books as possible, and to be excited about reading, and it is thus aimed at having students read books for pleasure (Asraf & Ahmad, 2003). Asraf and Ahmad (2003) also point out the key features of the GER program as follows:  The teachers need to be well-informed about the books and reading materials that  would appeal to their students.  Students are given the opportunity to choose the books that they would like to read.  The reading materials should be within the students' level of competency.  The program needs to be conducted on a regular basis.  among students, are an important part of the program. Established routines, aimed at inculcating the reading habit and love of reading Students' reading progress is monitored and reinforced by giving words of praise and encouragement or by awarding them "stars", etc., for books read. As it can be seen, the features of GER and ER are almost completely the same with each other. In GER, the teachers have a more significant role since they should act as a guide and model for their student to make them more motivated to read and involved in the process whereas ER process is more individual. For viewing / downloading the full article, please access the following link: https://oapub.org/lit/index.php/EJLLL/article/view/8 European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies - Volume 1 │ Issue 1 │ 2017 26