Academia.eduAcademia.edu
European Journal of Social Sciences Studies ISSN: 2501-8590 ISSN-L: 2501-8590 Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/soc Volume 2 │ Issue 6 │ 2017 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.843771 EXPECTATION AND PERCEPTION ON QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES AT POLICLINIC BPK RI Tricahyani Endah Yuniarti1, Syafrizal2i Early Childhood Education Department, 1 Faculty of Teaching Training and Education, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia English Educational Department, 2 Faculty of Teaching Training and Education, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia Abstract: The objectives of research were to measure average of expectation level on service quality dimension, to measure perception average level on service quality dimension, and to identify the differences of average levels between expectation and perception on service quality dimension, 4) to measure gap services quality (The difference in average size of expectation and perception) on service quality dimension, 5) to identify the correlation or the link between expectation and perception on every dimension of service quality at Policlinic BPK RI, 6) also to identify the difference between the expectation average level and the perception average level in a range period of time. This type of research is an analytic with cross sectional design. The subject of this research is patients at Policlinic BPK RI (n=96). Instrument research, SERVQUAL questioner which adopted from Parasuraman model with five dimensions, they are reliabilities, response force, warranty, empathy, physical evidence which all have been tested by several hospital researches and proven valid and reliable. The questioner used Likert scale with 7 levels; from the lowest level strongly disagree to the highest very agree with total 22 questions of that five dimensions mentioned earlier. The statistic test used is Paired Sample T test and Correlation test. Probability and significance > 0,05, therefore H0 accepted. If the Probability and significance < 0,05, then H0 denied. The researcher finally found that Mean of expectation (20,99), mean perception (18,94), Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. © 2015 – 2017 Open Access Publishing Group 264 Tricahyani Endah Yuniarti, Syafrizal EXPECTATION AND PERCEPTION ON QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES AT POLICLINIC BPK RI shown there was a significant difference between expectation and perception in service quality dimension, with a thorough significance < 0,05, there was a correlation or link with quality service dimension comprehensively significance < 0,01. Furthermore, there was no considerable difference found on expectation and perception measurements in three different periods, significance >0,05. As the conclusion, there is a difference between expectation and perception on service quality dimension that results a gap service quality. There is a correlation or link in service quality dimensions, when a gap services quality occurs in one dimension, will affect the other services quality dimension. In addition, there was no significant difference when patients at Policlinic BPK RI value either expectation or perception in three different periods of time. Keywords: expectation, perception, service quality, SERVQUAL model 1. Introduction Patients are end users of quality healthcare services. The quality of health care is determined by the interrelationships between the health care profession and the patient, between the health care profession and the management of health services and between the management of health services and the patients. The level of quality of health care will be determined based on the level of equilibrium between the three elements. Thus, the quality of health care in outpatient care is in the interests of various stakeholders, patients, health care professionals, policy makers and decision makers, health care organizations, and the public at large. Since the establishment of Polyclinic BPK RI since 1975, quite a lot of benefits obtained BPK RI employees will be provided Health Services. But not a few complaints are made and obtained from the patient through a box of suggestions and complaints, whose contents can generally be concluded in the form of complaints about the low service provided by doctors in terms of hospitality and attention, low service facilities provided such as supplies of medicines Inadequate, so the complaint reached the boss, Head of Welfare and Health Services BPK RI. To follow up the issue, had conducted a poll on the quality of health services provided by the Polyclinic BPK RI published in Supreme Audit Magazine. 102 December 2005. with a simple questioner, as many as 5 questions, about the services provided by doctors, health care workers and facilities and medicines provided by Polyclinic BPK RI. Results obtained from polls of Supreme Audit Magazine. 103 publications in February 2006, it can be concluded that the level of patient satisfaction on health services was quite low. For downloading the full article, please access the following link: http://oapub.org/soc/index.php/EJSSS/article/view/173 European Journal of Social Sciences Studies - Volume 2 │ Issue 6 │ 2017 265