INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM LEVELS OF THE PERSONNEL WORKING IN PRIVATE SPORTS FACİLİTİES
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to contribute to the solution of problems by determining the organizational cynicism levels of the personnel working in sports facilities which are part of the service sector in the globalizing world. The study was carried out for the purpose of determining organizational cynicism levels of employees in sports facilities and revealing differences between levels of organizational cynicism according to employee demographics. The study group consisted of 279 personnel working in private sports facilities in Istanbul province. Our study was carried out in the summer of 2016. A questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic data and a scale consisting of 3 sub-dimensions and 14 items adapted to Turkish by Arslan (2012) developed by Brandes (1997) for organizational cynicism was used. The scale was implemented previously by Mısırdalı Yangil, Baş and Aygün (2014) on the personnel who worked in starred hotels and a 14-item draft form was applied to measure the levels of organizational cynicism. Because the sample feature changed in our study, the scale was viewed with the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for the representation of the new sample group. In our study, age from the demographic variables was affecting affective and behavioral cynicism and seen the highest in the 20-24 age range. The cynicism levels of those who the employees who are married are lower than the cynicism levels of the single ones. Moreover, it was determined that the levels of behavioral and affective cynicism were lower in the employees without administrative duties, whereas there was no significant difference in the cognitive dimension. Despite the limitations of the research, it is expected that other studies will shed light on the determination of organizational cynicism levels in the sports field.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
References
Arslan E. (2012). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Akademik Personelinin Genel ve Örgütsel Sinizm Düzeyi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 13 (1), 2012, s: 12-27.
Akman G. (2013). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Örgütsel ve Genel Sinizm Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması İstanbul Üniversitesi. Yükseklisans Tezi.
Bernerth J. B., Armenakis, A. A., Feild H. S., Walker H. J., (2007). Justice, Cynicism, and Commitment A Study of Important Organizational Change Variables,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 43(3), s: 309-319.
Brandes P., Castro S., James M. S. L., Martinez A., Matherly T., Ferris G., Hochwarter, (2008). The Interactive Effects of Job Insecurity and Organizational Cynicism on Work Effort Following a Layoff. Journal of Leadership& Organizational Studies 14(3), s: 233-240.
Brandes P. M., (1997). Organizational Cynicism: Its Nature, Antecedents, and Consequences,” Dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Cincinnati 29- 35.
Brown M, Gregan C., (2008). Cynicism: The role of employee involvement. Human Resource Management 47 (49), 667-686.
Ceyhun S., (2017) Spor İşletmelerinde Hizmet Kalitesi, ISBN 978-6202054034, Lap Lambert Academic Publıshıng, Beau Bassin, GERMANY.
Çarıkçı İ. H., Oksay A., (2004). Örgütsel Yapı ve Meslek Farklılıklarının İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkileri: Hastane Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. SDÜ İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi. 9(2): 157-172.
Dean J. W., Brandes P., Dharwadkar R., (1998). Organizational Cynicism. The Academy of Management Review 23 (2), 341-352.
Efilti S, Gönen Y. Ö., Ünal Ö. F., (2008). Örgütsel Sinizm: Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde Görev Yapan Yönetici Sekreterler Üzerinde Bir Alan Araştırması. 7. Ulusal Büro Yönetimi ve Sekreterlik Kongresi, 279-290.
Erdost E., Karacaoğlu K., Reyhanoğlu M., (2007). Örgütsel sinizm kavramı ve ilgili ölçeklerin Türkiye’deki bir firmada test edilmesi. XV. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı. Sakarya Üniversitesi. 514-524.
James, M. S. L, (2005). Antecedents and Consequences of Cynicism in Organizations: An Examination of The Potential Positive and Negative Effects on School Systems, (Dissertation of Doctor of Philosohy), The Florida State University College of Business
Johnson J. L., O’leary- Kelly A., (2003). The Effects of Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Cynicism: Not All Socail Exchange Violations are Created Equal, Journal of Organizational Behavior 24, s, 627-647.
Kabataş A., (2010). Örgütsel Sinizm İle Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi Ve Bir Araştırma. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi. Kocaeli.
Karasar N., (2007). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Nobel, Ankara.
Kepoğlu A., Seraslan M. Z., Bulgurcuoğlu A. N., Öçalmaz Z, Albayrak E, (2015). İstanbul Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor Müdürlüğü Personelin Sinizm Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(3), 331-350.
Mahmood Z., Shahzad A., (2012). The Mediating - Moderating Model of Organizational Cynicism and Workplace Deviant Behavior: (Evidence from Banking Sector in Pakistan)”, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research Vol:12, No:5, 580-588
Mısırdalı Yangil, F., Baş, M., & Aygün, S. (2014). Genel ve örgütsel sinisizm bağlamında otel çalışanları üzerine bir inceleme. Optimum: Journal of Economics & Management Sciences/Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 99-112.
Özdamar K., (1999). Paket Programlar İle İstatistiksel Veri Analizi, Kaan Kitabevi, Eskişehir.
Özgener Ş., Öğüt A., Kaplan M., (2008). İş gören-işveren ilişkilerinde yeni bir paradigma: örgütsel sinizm. Örgütsel Davranışta Seçme Konular: Organizasyonların Karanlık Yönleri ve Verimlilik Azaltıcı Davranışlar, İlke yayınevi, Ankara
Peng Z., Zhou F., (2009). The Moderating effect of supervisory conscientiousness on the relationship between employees’ social cynicism and perceived interpersonal justice. Social Behavior and Personality, 37 (6), 863-864.
Saruhan S. C., Yıldız M. G., (2009). Çağdaş Yönetim Bilimi. İstanbul. Beta Yayıncılık
Schermelleh-Engel K., Moosbrugger H., Müller, H., (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74.
Simha A., Elloy D. F., Huang H. C., (2014). The moderated relationship between job burnout and organizational cynicism. Management Decision, 52(3), 482 – 504.
Turan Ş., (2011). Küreselleşme Sürecinde Örgütsel Değişimi Etkileyen Bir Unsur Olarak Örgütsel Sinizm ve Karaman İli Kamu Kurumlarında Bir Çalışma. Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Kamu Yönetimi Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Yıldız K., (2013). Örgütsel Bağlılık İle Örgütsel Sinizm Ve Örgütsel Muhalefet Arasındaki İlişki. Turkish Studies, International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 8(6), 853-876.
Yücel İ., Çetinkaya B., (2015). Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19 (3), 247-271.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1228
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Serdar Ceyhun, Nedim Malkoç, Nesrin Arslan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).