THE ANALYSIS OF RELATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT VARIABLES AND UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ MOTIVES FOR PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS

Öner Gülbahçe, Erdoğan Tozoğlu, Gökhan Bayraktar, Mücahit Dursun, Arzu Gülbahçe

Abstract


The object of this study is to determine the motives of university students who participate in physical activities during college education and examine whether the data differ according to educational background, sex and family support. A total of 100 students from the department of physical education and sports teaching participated in the study. As a data collection tool in the work, "Participation in Sport Motivation Scale", Gill et al. (1983), translated into Turkish by Çelebi (1991) and published by Oyar et al. (2001) have been used for validity and reliability between the studies in the age of 11-17 (6,13). In the study, reliability was checked again for this group and reliability coefficient was 0.86 in Cronbach Alpha internal consistency test. The most important motive for participation in sports for university students in the study has been found to be "skill development" and "movement/activity". In the consequences related with the motives of individuals for participation in sports, because the average for each sub-dimension is high, differences within these averages can be a determining factor in the preparation of the activities, plans and programs to be carried out and more and willing participation of the individuals in their physical activity.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


motives for participation in sports, university students, sports

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barber H., Sukhi, H., and White, S. A., “The Influence of Parent-Coaches on Participant Motivation and Competitive Anxiety in Youth Sport Participants”, Journal of Sport Behavior. 22, 162-180, 1999.,

Brodkin P., and Weis M.R., “Developmental Differences in Motivation for Participating in Competitive Swimming”. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12, 248-263, 1990.

Dwyer, J.J.M. "Internal Structure of Perticipation Motivation Questionnaire Completed By Undergraduates". Psyhological Reports, 70, 290, 1992.

Şirin E.F., Çağlayan H.S., Çetin M.Ç., İnce A., Spor Yapan Lise Öğrencilerinin Spora Katılım Motivasyonlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi, Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Cilt2, Sayı2, 2008.

Gill D.L., Gross J.B., and Huddleston, S., “Participation Motivation In Young Sports”. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1-14, 1983.,

Gill, Gross and Huddleston, 1983; Gould, Feltz and Weiss, 1985; Hausenblas, Brewer ve Van Raalte, 2004; Klint ve Weiss, 1987; Kolt ve diğ., 1999; Sit veLindner, 2006; Yan ve Penny, 2004

Gould D., Feltz D., and Weiss, M., Motives for Participation in Competitive Youth Swimming. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 16, 126-140, 1985.,

Kazak Ö.O., 9-14 Yaş Arasındaki Çocukların Spora Katılım Nedenlerinin Değerlendirilmesi (Kütahya İli Örneği). Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Kütahya, 2007.

Kazak Z., “Sporda Güdülenme Ölçeği (SGÖ)’nin Türk Sporcuları İçin Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2004.

Klint K., and Weiss M., “Perceived Competence and Motives for Participating in Youth Sports: A Test of Harter’s Competence Motivation Theory”. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 55-65, 1987.,

Kolt, G., Kirby, R., Bar-Eli, M., Blumenstein, B., Chadha, N.K., Liu, J., and Kerr, G. "A Crosscultural Investigation of Reasons For Participation In Gymnastics". International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, pp. 381-398, 1999.

Onaran, O. (1981). Çalışma yaşamında güdüleme kuramları. A.O. SBF Yayını. No: 470. Ankara: Sevinç.

Oyar ZB, Aşçı FH, Çelebi M, Mülazımoğlu Ö. Spora katılım güdüsü ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilim Derg 2001; 12 (2): 21-32.

Pollock, M., L. Gaesser, G., A. Butcher, J., D., J.,P., Després, Dishman, R., K., B., A., Franklin, and C., E., Garber, The recommended quantity and quality ofexercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. American College of Sports Medicine, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,1990; (22): 265–274.

Salguero A., Gonzalez-Boto R., Tuero C., and Marquez, S., “Relationship between Perceived Physical Arability and Sport Participation Motives in Young Competitive Swimmers”, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44 (3), 294-299, 2004.,

Segrave J.O., Hastad D.N. Delinquent behavior and interscholastic athletic participation. J Sport Behav 1982; 5: 96-111., Jeziorski RM. The importance of school sports in American education and socialization. California: University Press of America; 1994.

Weiss M.R., and Chaumeton, N., Motivational Orientations in Sport, T.S. Horn, (Ed.), Advances in Sport Psychology, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1992.

White, S.A., & Duda, J.L. "The Relationship of Gender, Level of Sport Involvement, and Participation Motivation to Task and Ego Orientation", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, pp. 4-18, 1994.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1465

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Öner Gülbahçe, Erdoğan Tozoğlu, Gökhan Bayraktar, Mücahit Dursun, Arzu Gülbahçe

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).