IMPACT OF FUNDING IN THE ORGANIZATION OF SPORTS FOR THE DISABLED PERSONS IN SPECIAL SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The Nigeria National Education Policy (6-3-3-4) is specific on physical education when it stated in paragraph 7 and 8 of section one of the National Policy on Education that physical education will be emphasized at all levels of the educational system. In an attempt to further confirm the attention given to sport in Nigeria, the federal government of Nigeria’s Sports Development Policy documents (FRN, 1989) states that the Federal government accepts special responsibility for ensuring adequate level of funding for such programme as sports for the disabled. Very little efforts have been made in respect of proper funding for sports for the disabled in special schools in Nigeria. This paper discussed the impact of funding in the organization of sports for the disabled persons in special schools in Nigeria. The hypothesis stated in this paper was that funding has no significant impact in the organization of sport for the disabled persons in special schools in Nigeria. The population of this study consists of 5030 disabled students, 38 sports coordinators and 35 coaches of Special Schools in Nigeria. Proportionate sampling technique was used in selecting the number of respondents while simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents from each of the special schools using the dip and pick method. A sample size of four hundred and eight (408) respondents made up of disabled persons in special schools, sports coordinators and coaches were used. A designed questionnaire for the deaf and dumb, the crippled were administered while the blind were equally administered with questionnaire which was interpreted into braille. The result in table 1 indicated the calculated chi-square value of 441.18 to be higher than the critical chi-square value of 34.17 at df 20 at 0.05 alpha level of significance. This shows that funding has significant impact in the organization of sports for the disabled persons in special schools in Nigeria. Therefore, the null hypothesis which states that funding has no significant impact in the organization of sports for the disabled persons in special schools in Nigeria is hereby rejected.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adeyanju, F.B.2006. Ethical Issues for Women and Sports in Multicultural African Society. A Paper Presented at World Conference on Women and Sports, Kumamoro-Japan
Adima, E.E. 1999. Handicapping The Handicap In Nigeria: Will The Paradox End? Journal of Special Education. Vol.4, 51-60
Collins, J.K.1997 ‘The Social Model of Physically Challenged And The Disappearing Body Towards A Sociology of Impairment’, Physically Challenged And Society, 12 (3): 325–340.
Ekanem, H.L. 2004. Integration of Physically Challenged People In Mainstream Sports:Case Study Of A Partially Sighted Child. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 17-31.
FRN 1989. Perspectives of children with physical challenged on inclusion and empowerment: supporting and limiting factors.
Haggerty, K.2010. The Determinants of Sport Participation in Switzerland. Schweizer Zeitschrift Für Soziologie, 36, 259-276.
Mbaye, K. (1999). Sports And Human Rights. Olympic Review. XXVI (24)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2120
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Mohammed Usman Sani, Ali Isa Danlami, Sani Muktar Bichi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).