THE EFFECTS OF THE COLORS ON THE PERFORMANCES OF THE SOCCER PLAYERS AND SOCCER GOALKEEPER
Abstract
This study is meant to investigate the effects of the colors on the performances of the soccer players and soccer goalkeeper. The research was constructed based on qualitative pattern; and data was collected through document review method as a case study. In the 2018 World Soccer Championship, the players who took the first place in the goal kingdom generally played with the red, white and blue T-shirt and shorts color. At 2018 world Soccer Championship, the majority of the football goalkeepers played with the green color weighted form (22.32%). It was followed by goalkeepers wearing black colors (17.86%). In the third place, it was determined that there were goalkeepers wearing the yellow color (16.96%). It is determined that soccer players which used bright colors for t-shirt and shorts were more successful in World Cup 2018. As a result, it can have positive effects at success from color worn on the soccer players and goalkeeper. The soccer players and goalkeeper must be allowed to wear clothes in colors they like. The effect of the colors of the jerseys worn by footballers and goalkeepers on their success should be investigated in different championships. Coaches can benefit from different colors when to working soccer players and goalkeepers. It can be colorful targets selected. Soccer players with different colors clothes can to shoot at the goalkeepers.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aktug, Z.B., Yilmaz, A.K., Ibis, S., Aka, H., Akarçeşme, C., Sökmen, Tamer., (2018). The Effect of 8-Week Nordic Hamstring Exercise on Hamstring Quadriceps Ratio and Hamstring Muscle Strength. World Journal of Education, 8(3), 162-169.
Attrill, M.J., Gresty, K.A., Hill, R.A., & Barton, R.A. (2008). Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(6), 577–582. PubMed doi:10.1080/02640410701736244
Birinci, M.C., Yılmaz, A.K., Erkin, A., Sahbaz, S., & Aydın, İ. (2014). Determination of relationship between respiratory parameters and aerobic capacity of referees. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 353-357.
Caldwell, D.F., & Burger, J.M., (2011). On Thin Ice Does Uniform Color Really Affect Aggression in Professional Hockey?. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(3), 306-310.
Dijkstra, P.D., & Preenen, P.T., (2008). No effect of blue on winning contests in judo. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 275(1639), 1157-1162.
Elliot, A.J., Maier. M.A. (2014). Color psychology: effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 65, 95–120. 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115035
Elliot, A.J. (2015). Color and psychological functioning: a review of theoretical and empirical work. Front. Psychol, 6:368. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00368
Frank, M.G., Gilovich, T., (1988). The dark side of self- and social perception: Black uniforms and aggression in professional sports. Journal of Personal Social Psychology, 54: 74–85.
García-Rubio, M.A., Picazo-Tadeo, A.J., & González-Gómez, F. (2011). Does a red shirt improve sporting performance? Evidence from Spanish football. Applied Economics Letters, 18(11), 1001–1004. doi:10.1080/13504851.201 0.520666
Greenlees, I.A., Bradley, A., Thelwell, R.C., & Holder, T.P. (2005). The impact of two forms of opponents' non-verbal communication on impression formation and outcome expectations. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6: 103–115.
Greenlees, I.A., Buscombe, R., Thelwell, R.C., Holder, T.P., & Rimmer, M., (2005). Impact of opponents' clothing and body language on impression formation and outcome expectations. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27: 39–52.
Greenlees, I., Leyland, A., Thelwell, R., & Filby, W., (2008). Football Penalty Takers’ Uniform Colour And Prepenalty Kick Gaze Affect The İmpressions Formed Of Them By Opposing Goalkeepers, Journal Of Sports Sciences, 26, 569–76.
Gülle M., Beyleroğlu M., Hazar M. (2016). Investigation Of The Impact Of The Uniform Colors Of Sportsmen Who Participated In Turkish Youth Boxing Championship On Their Performance During The Competition, International Journal of Environmental & Science Education , Vol 11, No. 16, 9482-9488
Hill, R.A., & Barton, R.A. (2005). Red enhances human performance in contests. Nature, 435, 293.
Imamoğlu O., Erkin A., Aydoğan A., (2018). Reflection of Colors to Success in 2016 European Football Championship, 6th International Conference on Science Culture and Sport, Lviv/Ukraine, 25-27 April 2018
İmamoğlu G., (2010). The Effect of Colors on Sportive Performance, Mustafa Kemal University Physical Education and Sports Science, Volume 1, Number 2, pp.40-52
İmamoğlu G., (2011). The Effect of Colors on Sportive Performance in Football, Ataturk University Physical Education and Sports Science, Volume 7, Number 2,pp. 1
İmamoğlu G., Demirtaş Ö., (2018). Colors Used by Football Fans,6th International Conference on Science Culture and Sport, Lviv/UKRAINE
İmamoğlu G., Yamaner E., Berk Y., (2017). Characteristics and Effects of Maskots in Organizations of Olympic Games and Some World Champions, The 9th Conference of the International Society for the Social Science, Abstract Book, www.issss2017.org.s.80
İmamoğlu G., Yamaner E., Kaplan A., (2017). Logos and Mascots of the Selected Football Teams, The 9th Conference of the International Society for the Social Science, Abstract Book, www.issss2017.org.s.81
İmamoğlu O., Çebi M., İslamoğlu İ., Yamak B. (2018). Colors of Teams in World Cup 2018 and their Reflections on Success, The Journal of International Social Research, Volume: 11 Issue: 59:1469-1475
İmamoğlu, A., İmamoğlu, M. Uysal, A. (2018). Nevşehir’de Oryantiring Sporu ve Oryantiringin Doğaya Etkisi, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 8 (2), 217-230
İmamoğlu, M., İmamoğlu, A. (2018). Oryantiring Sporunun Ortaöğretim Coğrafya ve Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Derslerinin Kazanimlarina Etkisi, The Journal of Kesit Academy, Yıl 4, Sayı 16: 198-207
İmamoğlu, M., İmamoğlu, A., İmamoğlu, O. (2013). Rekreasyonel Planlamada Cehennemdere Vadisi Örneği (Ondokuzmayıs). 2nd İnternational Conference On Science, Culture And Sport, 30 October – 1 November 2013, Kemer-Turkey.
İmamoğlu, M., İmamoğlu, A., İmamoğlu, O. (2014). Recreational Planning Case Study, Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, Issue: 10 Volume: 4:106-112
İslamoğlu İ., İmamoğlu, A., Çavuşoğlu, G. (2014 ). Verçenik Yaylası’nın Alternatif Turizmi ve Rekreasyonel Faaliyetlerinin Belirlenmesi, International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, Special Issue 2,241-282.
Mahmood, M.H., Özdal, M., Mayda, M.H., & Biçer, M. (2017). Acute effects of anaerobic exercise with different intensities on dynamic balance performance. European Journal of Education Studies. 3(8), 357-370.
Mayda, H.M., Yılmaz A.K., Kabadayı, M., Özdal M., Taşmektepligil, Y. (2017). Analysis of Q angle in footballers in terms of some parameters. International Conference on Exercise, Sport & Health, Tirana (Albania), 26.
Mayda, M.H., Karakoc, O., & Ozdal, M. (2016). The investigation of some physical, physiological and anthropometric parameters of visually impaired and non- impaired a national male judoka. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(6), 192-198.
Olde Rikkert J., Haes V., Barsingerhorn A.D., Theelen T., Olde Rikkert M.G.M. (2015). The colour of a football outfit affects visibility and team success. J. Sports Sci. 33, 2166–2172. 10.1080/02640414.2015.1064156
Özdal, M., Mayda, H.M., & Bostancı, O. (2017). Respiratory muscle training and athletic performance. EC Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, 2017b, 5(4), 164-166.
Özer, Y., Bozdal, Ö., & Pancar, Z. (2017). Acute Effect of Circuit Aerobic and Traditional Aerobic Training on Hamstring Flexibility in Sedentary Women. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 3(12), 268-275.
Pancar, Z., Özdal, M., & Çinar, V. (2017). The effect of 4-weekly low intensity physical activity program in thyroid hormone levels in obese and overweight children. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 3(11), 1-8.
Pancar, Z., Özdal, M., Pancar, S., & Biçer, M. (2016). Investigation of visual and auditory simple reaction time of 11-18 aged youth. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2(4), 145-152.
Pancar, Z., Özdal, M., Sarıkaya, M., & Çınar, V. (2018). Effect of Physical Activity Program on Iron and Iron-Binding Capacity in Obese Children. Sch. J. Arts Humanit. Soc. Sci, 6(6), 1299-1303.
Rowe C., Harris J.M., Roberts S.C. (2005). Sporting contests: seeing red? Putting sportswear in context. Nature 437, E10. 10.1038/nature04306
Tahhan, A.M.A.A., Özdal, M., Vural, M., & Mayda, M.H. (2018). Acute Effects of Aerobıc and Anaerobic Exercıses on Circulation Parameters. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 4(3), 72-80.
Üster M.Y., (2010). http://www.forumalev.net/galatasaray/31345-renklerin-sifresi.
Yamaner F., Imamoğlu G., (2018). Sport Performance Colors Power and Effect, Turkish Studies, Volume 13/15, Spring 2018, p. 509-520
Yılmaz, A.K., Kabadayı, M., Mayda M.,H., Çavuşoğlu, G., & Yalçın, T.M. (2017). Analysıs of Q Angle Values Of Female Athletes From Different Branches. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education & Sport/Science, Movement & Health, 17(2).
Yılmaz, A.K., Kabadayı, M., Mayda, H.M., Özdal, M., Birinci, C., (2017). Analysis of the effect of isokinetic knee strength on athletes‘ agility. İnternational Conference on Exercise, Sport & Health, Tirana(Albania), 27.
Yilmaz, A.K., Kabadayi, M., Mayda, M.H., Birinci, M.C., & Özdal, M. (2017). The effects of isokinetic knee strength on the promptness of soccer players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 3(12), 268-275.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2174
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Egemen Ermiş
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
