DETERMINANTS OF LAGOS STATE COLLEGIATE ATHLETES LOYALTY TO SIX BIG SPORT SPONSORS BRANDS IN NIGERIA
Abstract
Sports remains a viable means of promoting corporate product brands globally. This explains why corporate bodies in the country shifted attention to sports as an effective promotion platform in a competitive Nigerian market. This study investigated the determinants of collegiate athletes’ loyalty to six big sports sponsors’ brands in Nigeria. The descriptive research design was adopted in conducting the study. Two hundred athletes selected by a stratified random sampling technique across two Universities in Lagos-Nigeria served as respondents. Brand Loyalty Questionnaire (BLQ) developed by the researchers and face validated by three experts in sports marketing for content validity (r=0.86) was used for data collection. Two hundred copies of BLQ were administered on selected respondents using the spot technique. The findings of the study revealed that MTN Nigeria was rated as the brand mostly associated with sports (Rating Score=90), while brand awareness was perceived to be the most significant determinant of brand loyalty (score=474; x2 value=74.1; P<0.05). Furthermore, brand loyalty of collegiate athletes was highest for MTN Nigeria (Mean=2.93; F=18.89; P<0.05). The study concluded by enjoining sponsors to adopt sports as a means for improving brand loyalty of consumers to ensure sustained patronage towards improving revenue base of corporate organizations.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arai A. and Chang Y. (2015). Achieving loyalty in athlete branding: examining the relationship between athlete brand image and consumer loyalty. In: Robinson, Jr. L. (eds) Marketing dynamism & sustainability: things change, things stay the same…. developments in marketing science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham.361-367
Asagba, B. O. (2008). Perceived impediments to effective sports sponsorship in Nigeria. International Journal of African & African- American Studies. 7(1). 67-72
Bate, J. (2011). Colorado spring PRO XCT race axed. Retrieved from http://singletrack.competitor.com/2011/02/news/colorado-springs-pro-xct-race-cancelled_13562
Berrett, T. (1993). The sponsorship of amateur sport–government, national sport organization, and corporate perspectives. Society and Leisure. 16(2). 323–246
Busser, J.A., Benson, T.M., and Feinstein, A.H. (2002). The effect of aesthetic quality and exposure on spectator recognition of sponsorships. Journal of Hospitality, Tourism, and Leisure Science.29 pages
Chaudhuri, A. and Holbrook, M.B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affects to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2). 81-93.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-08/nigerian-population-hits-182-million-with-widening-youth-bulge
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-brazil-cost/rio-2016-price-tag-rises-to-13-2-billion-idUSKBN19539C.
https://www.vox.com/2016/8/5/12386612/rio-olympics-2016-women
Gounaris, S. and Stathakopoulos, V. (2004). Antecedents and consequences of brand loyalty: An empirical study. Journal of Brand Management, 11(4). 283-306
Iglesias, O. Singh, J.J. and Batista-Foguet, J.M. (2011). The role of brand experience and affective commitment in determining brand loyalty. Brand Management. 18(8). 570–582.
Kabiraj, S. and Shanmugan, J. (2011). Development of a conceptual framework for brand loyalty: A Euro-Mediterranean perspective. Journal of Brand Management. 18(4/5). 285-299
Khan, M. A. and Mahmood, Z. (2012). Impact of brand loyalty factors on brand equity. International Journal of Academic Research. 4(1). 33-37.
Kumar, S.R. and Advani, J.Y. (2005). Factors affecting brand loyalty: A study in an emerging market on fast moving consumer goods. Journal of Customer Behaviour. 4(2). 251–275.
Lau, M. Chang, M. Moon, K. and Liu, W. (2006). The brand loyalty of sportswear in Hong Kong, Journal of Textile and Aparel. Technology and Management. 5(1). 1-9.
Lin, L. (2010). The relationship of consumer personality trait, brand personality and brand loyalty: an empirical study of toys and video games buyers. Journal of Product and Brand Management. 19(1). 4-17.
McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research. 16(3). 310-321.
Moronfolu, R.A. Ogunsemore, M.A. and Ndaks, N.A. (2017). Strategic options for managing sports clubs in Nigeria. South-West NAPHERSD Journal of Research. 1. 5-15.
Mullin, B. J. Hardy, S. and Sutton. W. A. (2007). Sport marketing (3rd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
Soltanhoseini, M. and Azimi, N. (2015). Evaluating the effective factors in loyalty of athletes to sports brands in the archery league teams. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 5(6). 220-228
Speed, R. and Thompson, P. (2000). Determinants of sports sponsorship response. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28 (2), 227 – 238.
Statista. (2015). North American sports sponsorship spending from 2009 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars). [Figure]. Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/284687/sports-sponsorship-spending-in-north-america-2014/.
Sutikno, B. (2011). Does consumers’ brand identification matter: The mediating roles of brand loyalty. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(3), 1833-1882.
Vishwas, M. George, L. and Siril, J. (2014). Determinants of brand loyalty: a study of the experience-commitment-loyalty constructs. International Journal of Business Administration. 5(6). 13-23
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2419
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 R. A. Moronfolu, M. A. Shoniran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).