EFEITO DE UM PROGRAMA DE 35 SEMANAS DE TREINAMENTO DE FUTEBOL BASEADO NA GAME BASED APPROACH SOBRE A CAPACIDADE FÍSICA E ATENCIONAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES / EFFECT OF A 35 WEEK SOCCER TRAINING PROGRAM BASED ON GAME BASED APPROACH ON THE PHYSICAL AND ATTENTIONAL CAPACITY OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Abstract
In recent years, the interest of coaches and researchers about Game Based Approach (GBA) to teach and coach soccer has grown. Is this context, small-sided and conditioned games are being increasingly used as a tool for player’s development. However, few studies have investigated the effect of GBA on physical capacity and especially on attentional aspects. Thus, the present study aimed to verify the effect of 35-week GBA soccer training program on cardiorespiratory fitness, lower limb muscle power, reaction time and visual attention of children and adolescents. For statistical analysis, variables were compared before and after the intervention using the paired t test and Wilcoxon, and the significance level adopted was p<0.05. The results showed a maintenance of maximum VO2 and increased lower limb muscle power (748±205W vs 1250±607W, before and after, respectively; p=0.001). In attentional capacity, a decreased in reaction time (before=707±124ms vs after=665±140ms; p=0.023), and an increased number of correct answers (before=81±20 vs after=87±16; p=0.041) in Flanker Test. The study concluded that GBA, lasting 35 weeks, can be an alternative to improve children’s physical and attentional capacity performance.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aguiar, M.; Botelho, G.; Lago, C.; Maças, V. et al. A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of human kinetics, 33, p. 103-113, 2012. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0049-x
Ahler, T.; Bendiksen, M.; Krustrup, P.; Wedderkopp, N. Aerobic fitness testing in 6-to 9-year-old children: reliability and validity of a modified Yo–Yo IR1 test and the Andersen test. European journal of applied physiology, 112, n. 3, p. 871-876, 2012. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2039-4
Alcalá, D. H.; Garijo, A. H. Teaching Games for Understanding: A Comprehensive Approach to Promote Student’s Motivation in Physical Education. Journal of human kinetics, 59, n. 1, p. 17-27, 2017. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0144
Balakrishnan, M.; Rengasamy, S.; Aman, M. S. Effect of teaching games for understanding approach on students' cognitive learning outcome. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 5, n. 5, p.714-716, 2011. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1074670
Bangsbo, J.; Iaia, F. M.; Krustrup, P. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test. Sports medicine, 38, n. 1, p. 37-51, 2008. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
Carneiro, T.; Costa, O.; Santos, W.; Da Silva, W. et al. Acompañamiento de la potencia de miembros inferiores en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol. Revista Peruana de ciencia de la actividad fisica y del deporte, 6, n. 2, p. 10-10, 2019.
Clemente, F. M. Princípios pedagógicos dos teaching games for understanding e da pedagogia não-linear no ensino da educação física. Movimento, 18, n. 2, 2012. doi: 10.22456/1982-8918.27495
Da Costa, I. T.; Greco, P. J.; Mesquita, I.; Garganta, J. O Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) como modelo de ensino dos jogos desportivos coletivos. Revista Palestra, 10, p. 69-77, 2010.
Diamond, A. Executive functions. Annual review of psychology, 64, p. 135-168, 2013. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
Eriksen, C. W. The flankers task and response competition: A useful tool for investigating a variety of cognitive problems. Visual Cognition, 2, n. 2-3, p. 101-118, 1995. doi: 10.1080/13506289508401726
Faude, O.; Kerper, O.; Multhaupt, M.; Winter, C. et al. Football to tackle overweight in children. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 20, n. s1, p. 103-110, 2010. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01087.x
Fernandez-Santos, J. R.; Ruiz, J. R.; Cohen, D. D.; Gonzalez-Montesinos, J. L. et al. Reliability and validity of tests to assess lower-body muscular power in children. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29, n. 8, p. 2277-2285, 2015. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000864
Filgueiras, A. Abordagem neuropsicológica dos processos de orientação da atenção visuo-espacial e manutenção da concentração em atletas da categoria sub-13 de futebol de campo. Ciências & Cognição, 15, n. 2, 2010.
Garganta, J.; Gréhaigne, J. F. Abordagem sistêmica do jogo de futebol: moda ou necessidade? Movimento (ESEFID/UFRGS), 5, n. 10, p. 40-50, 1999. doi: 10.22456/1982-8918.2457
Harvey, S.; Cushion, C. J.; Wegis, H. M.; Massa-Gonzalez, A. N. Teaching games for understanding in American high-school soccer: A quantitative data analysis using the game performance assessment instrument. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15, n. 1, p. 29-54, 2010. doi: 10.1080/17408980902729354
Harvey, S.; Light, R. L. Questioning for learning in game-based approaches to teaching and coaching. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 6, n. 2, p. 175-190, 2015. doi: 10.1080/18377122.2015.1051268
Hill-Haas, S. V.; Dawson, B.; Impellizzeri, F. M.; COUTTS, A. J. Physiology of small-sided games training in football. Sports medicine, 41, n. 3, p. 199-220, 2011. doi: 10.2165/11539740-000000000-00000
Jarrett, K.; Light, R. The experience of teaching using a game based approach: Teachers as learners, collaborators and catalysts. European Physical Education Review, 25, n. 2, p. 565-580, 2019. doi: 10.1177/1356336X17753023
Kirk, D.; Macphail, A. Teaching games for understanding and situated learning: Rethinking the Bunker-Thorpe model. Journal of teaching in Physical Education, 21, n. 2, p. 177-192, 2002. doi: 10.1123/jtpe.21.2.177
Markovic, G.; Dizdar, D.; Jukic, I.; Cardinale, M. Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18, n. 3, p. 551-555, 2004. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<551:RAFVOS>2.0.CO;2
Ometto, L.; Vasconcellos, F. V. A.; Cunha, F. A.; Teoldo, I. et al. How manipulating task constraints in small-sided and conditioned games shapes emergence of individual and collective tactical behaviours in football: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, p. 1747954118769183, 2018. doi: 10.1177/1747954118769183
Osman, A. Effects of teaching games for understanding on tactical awareness and decision making in soccer for college students. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 17, n. 2, p. 170-177, 2017.
Owen, A. L.; Wong, D. P.; Mckenna, M.; Dellal, A. Heart rate responses and technical comparison between small-vs. large-sided games in elite professional soccer. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25, n. 8, p. 2104-2110, 2011. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f0a8a
Rech, R. R.; Halpern, R.; Costanzi, C. B.; Bergmann, M. L. D. A. et al. Prevalência de obesidade em escolares de 7 a 12 anos de uma cidade Serrana do RS, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 12, n. 2, p. 90-97, 2010. doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2010v12n2p90
Rosenthal, J. A. Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size. Journal of social service Research, 21, n. 4, p. 37-59, 1996. doi: 10.1300/J079v21n04_02
Ré, A. H. N. Growth, maturation and development during childhood and adolescence: Implications for sports practice. Motricidade, 7, n. 3, p. 55-67, 2011. doi: 10.6063/motricidade.7(3).103
Scaglia, A. J. O futebol e as brincadeiras de bola: a família dos jogos de bola com os pés. Phorte, 2011.
Serra-Olivares, J.; González-Víllora, S.; García-López, L. M.; ARAÚJO, D. Game-based approaches’ pedagogical principles: Exploring task constraints in youth soccer. Journal of human kinetics, 46, n. 1, p. 251-261, 2015. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0053
Souza, C. R. B. C. D.; Müller, E. S.; Costa, I. T.; Graça, A. B. S. Quais comportamentos táticos de jogadores de futebol da categoria sub-14 podem melhorar após 20 sessões de treino? Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 36, n. 1, p. 71-86, 2014. doi: 10.1590/S0101-32892014000100006
Thorpe, R.; Bunker, D. From theory to practice: two examples of an understanding approach to the teaching of games. Bulletin of Physical Education, 18, n. 1, p. 9-15, 1982.
Vasconcellos, F.; Seabra, A.; Cunha, F.; Montenegro, R. et al. Health markers in obese adolescents improved by a 12-week recreational soccer program: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of sports sciences, 34, n. 6, p. 564-575, 2016. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1064150
Venâncio, P. E. M.; Ferreira, C. E. S.; Teixeira, C. G. O.; Fernandes, R. M. et al. Aptidão cardiorrespirátoria em diferentes modalidades esportivas de crianças e adolescentes da cidade de Anápolis, GO. Motricidade, 8, n. 2, p. 549-554, 2012.
World Health, O. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization, 2010.
World Health, O. Obesity and Overweight. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. 2011.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i7.3312
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Deborah T. Gonet, Julia Castellano M., Fabrício V. A. Vasconcellos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).