THE ARCHAIC ELEMENTS OF THE KYRGYZ NATIONAL GAMES

Mehmet Türkmen

Abstract


Physical culture and sport as a product of certain historical conditions for the development of society, it is the sum of the historical results of human spiritual activity. In this study, is presented one of the oldest Turkish peoples and the background of the traditional sports of the Kyrgyz with a long history. Steppe is compatible with nomadic lifestyle, national will and according to qualifications horse riding, were many sports, including shooting and wrestling. Purpose of the research: natural conditions that reveal traditional sports, the factors that determine the practical character of sports, what are the pedagogical and socio-cultural benefits of the Kyrgyz people? Method of research; it is possible to examine with a few methods, but it is preferred to use the historical method. The limitation of the study: present Kyrgyzstan and their historical geographies. As a result, Kyrgyz, which is understood to be both intellectual and moral as well as physical, has taken part in all stages of traditional sports, social structure and life. There have been some add-ons and outputs according to the changes and developments of the era. The economic life is based on animal husbandry and becoming nomadic people, they live in steep natural conditions and climatic conditions, very frequent battles in the old world, etc., it has determined the style and demand of these sports. In practice, the Kyrgyz population have overcome all these difficulties and became strong military people.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


Kyrgyz national games, historical background

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adorno, Theodor (1982). Prisms. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press

Anarkulov, H. F. (1991). Kırgızdın El Oyundarı. Bişkek: Nauk.

Bartold, V. V. (1996) Selected Works on the History of Kyrgyz and Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek, Nauk.

Cohn, B. S. (1987). An Anthropologist Among the Historians and Other Essays. Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press

Elias, Norbert (1939). Über den Prozeß der Zivilisation. V. 1, Basiléia: Verlag Haus zum Falken.

Elashvili, V. I. (1973). Traditsii gruzinskoy narodnoy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sovremennost, Tiflis: Metsniyereba.

Fabian J. (1983). Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Jung, C. G. (2007), İnsan ve Sembolleri. Çev.: A.N. Babaoğlu, İstanbul: Okuyanus Yayınevi.

Khamchiyev, K. M. ZH. K. Bukanova, ZH.K. Karimova, G.T. Il'yasova, L.V. Kirilinskaya. (2013). Razvitiye natsional'nykh vidov sporta i narodnykh igr. Astana: TOO «Shikula i K». - 40 s. na russkom yazyke.

Lavega, P. (2007). Traditional games in Spain. A Social School of values and learning. in: International Journal of Eastern Sports & Physical Education (IJESPE). vol. 5, 1 p. 152-170.

Mendot, E. E. - A. V. Gaskov, A. A. Sakhiulin (2014). Development of physical culture and sport in Tuva. Vestnik Buryatskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 13, pp. 128-132.

Parlebas, P. (2005). El joc, emblema d’una cultura, Enciclopedia Catalana “Jocs i Esports tradicionals”. Tradicionari, Enciclopèdia de la cultura popular de Catalunya, Vol. 3 Barcelona: Enciclopèdia catalana; s.13-20.

Rojdestvenskiy, P. A. (1928). Kırgiziskiye natsionalnıye sport igri. Frunze.

Rosaldo, R. (1994). Whose cultural studies?, Anthropology, 96: 524–29 pp.

Sahlins, M. (1995). How “natives” think. About Captain Cook, for example. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press

Simakov, G. N. (1980). Obshhestvennye funkcii kirgizskih narodnyh razvlechenij v konce XIX v. – nachale XX v. Leningrad: Nauk.

Taysayev, K. U. (1997). Etnografiya traditsionnogo sporta u narodov Severnogo Kavkaza. Academic degree: Doctor of Historical Sciences Place of defense of the thesis: Moscow, VAK specialty code: 07.00.07

Türkmen, M. (2013). Opinios about Kirgiz traditional equestrian sports. Vestnik Fiziçeskoy Kulturi i Sporta, Volume (İssue) No: 1- (9): 74-79.

Türkmen M. İmamoğlu, O. Ziyagil M. A. (2006). Popularity of the Wrestling sport in Turkey and it’s comparison with the selected sports. Researches About The Turks All Around The World,163: s. 77-94.

Türkmen, M. & Ziyagil M.A. (2020). Kırgızistan ve Türkiye’de Geleneksel Atlı Sporlarına Yönelik Bilgi Kaynağı, Tutum, Katılım ve Tercihlerin Karşılaştırılması, 9th Internatıonal Turkish Folks Traditional Sports Games Symposıum, 29-30 November, Bishkek/ Kyrgyzistan, 2020, 39-51 pp.

Türkmen M. & Arstanbekov S. (2020). Kazakh Traditional Wrestling with its Formation and Transformation Aspects: Kyres (Küres). European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, ISSN: 2501-1235, 6-(8): 91-103.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i1.3759

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Mehmet Türkmen

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).