THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF ADULTS LIVING IN SOUTH-EASTERN POLAND

Joanna Majewska, Gabriela Kołodziej-Lackorzyńska, Barbara Cyran-Grzebyk, Krzysztof Kołodziej, Robert Czaja, Kamil Słagaj

Abstract


Regular physical activity is associated with enhanced health and reduced risk of all-cause mortality. Despite the positive effects of physical activity on health, life has become more sedentary and the decrease in PA has affected people of all ages. The aim of our study was to assess the level of physical activity and related sociodemographic factors of adults aged 18 to 45. Our results showed statistically significant relationships in the majority of the variables examined. Physical activity is undertaken by people of all ages, both residents of cities and rural areas. Among the surveyed inhabitants of the Podkarpackie Province, men much more often than women declare regular willingness to physical activity. The conducted own research shows that 40.90% of the studied group lead an active lifestyle, 31.06% not very active. An important issue is the use of stimulants during physical activity. The problem of using more serious stimulants, i.e. psychoactive substances in my own research, this hypothesis was not confirmed.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


physical activity, motivated factors, lifestyle, sport

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelbasset WK, Tantawy SA, Kamel DM, Alqahtani BA, Soliman GS, 2019. A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of 8-week high-intensity interval exercise on intrahepatic triglycerides, visceral. lipids, and health-related quality of life in diabetic obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Medicine (Baltimore), 98(12):e14918.

American Heart Association recommendations for physical activity in adults [website]. Dallas (TC): American Heart Association; 2014 (http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/PhysicalActivity/FitnessBasics/America-Heart-Association-Recommendations-for-Physical-Activity-in-Adults_UCM_307976_Article.jsp, accessed 14 February 2021).

Amorim TC, Azevedo MR, Hallal PC, 2010. Physical activity levels according to physical and social environmental factors in a sample of adults living in South Brazil, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, Jul;7 Suppl 2:4-12.

An KY, 2017. Physical activity level in Korean adults: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Epidemiology and Health, 41:2019047.

Barber FD, 2013. Effects of social support on physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life in adult cancer survivors and their caregivers, Oncology Nursing Forum, 40(5):481-489.

Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJF, Martin BW, 2012. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet, 21;380(9838):258-271.

Bidzan-Bluma I, Lipowska M, 2018. Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning of Children: A Systematic Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19;15(4):800.

Biernat E., Tomaszewski P, 2011.Socio-demographic and leisure activity determinants of physical activity of working Warsaw residents aged 60 to 69 years, Human Kinetics, 30(4):173–181.

Boniecka K, 2018. Aktywność fizyczna, zachowania żywieniowe i ocena ciała

u dziewcząt w drugiej fazie dorastania, Przegląd Pedagogiczny 2:170-179.

Bruce B, Fries JF, Hubert H, 2008. Regular vigorous physical activity and disability development in healthy overweight and normal-weight seniors: a 13-year study, American Journal of Public Health, 98:1294–1299.

Charzewski J, 1997. Aktywność sportowa Polaków. Sport activity of the Polish people. Warszawa: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Warszawa.

Chen YJ, Huang YH, Lu FM, Wu Js, Lin LL, Chang ChJ, 2011. The correlates of leisure-time physical activity among adults’ population from Southern Taiwan, BMC Public Health, 11(1): 427-435.

Chinn DJ, White M, Harland J, Drinkwater C, Raybould S, 1999. Barriers to physical activity and socioeconomic position: implications for health promotion, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53:191–192.

Cleland V, Ball K, Crawford D, 2012.Socioeconomic position and physical activity among women in Melbourne, Australia: Does the use of different socioeconomic indicators matter? Social Science and Medicine,74(10):1578–1583.

Corazza O, Schifano F, Farre M, et al. 2011. Designer Drugs on the Internet: a Phenomenon Out-of-Control? The Emergence of Hallucinogenic Drug Bromo-Dragonfly. Current Clinical Pharmacology, 6(2): 125-129.

Corazza O, Schifano F, Simonato P, et al, 2011. The phenomenon of new drugs on the Internet: a study on the diffusion of the ketamine derivative methoxetamine, Human Psychopharmacology, 27: 145-149.

de Calvalho Mourão AR, Novais FV, Andreoni S, Ramos LR, 2013. Physical activity in the older adults related to commuting and leisure, Maceió, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 47(6): 1112-1122.

Ding D, Lawson KD, Kolbe-Alexander TL, Finkelstein EA, Katzmarzyk PT, Mechelen W, et al, 2016. The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases, 24;388:1311-1324.

European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 412—Sport and Physical Activity. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/eb_special_419_400_en.htm#412 (accessed on 14 February 2021).

European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 412—Sport and Physical Activity. Available online: https://ec. europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/eb_special_419_400_en.htm#412 (accessed on 14 February 2021).

European Commission. Special Eurobarometer 472—Sport and Physical Activity. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/sport/news/2018/new-eurobarometer-sport-and-physical-activity_en (accessed on 14 February 2021).

Fredriksson SV, Alley SJ, Rebar AL, Hayman M, Vandelanotte C, Schoeppe S, 2018. How are different levels of knowledge about physical activity associated with physical activity behaviour in Australian adults? PLoS ONE, 13(11): e0207003,

Gablankowska M, Radziszewska S, 2019. Aktywność fizyczna kobiet w ciąży,

w trakcie porodu oraz połogu. Sztuka leczenia 1: 59-64.

Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010 (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241599979_eng.pdf, accessed 14 Februar 2021).

Ignasiak Z, Sławińska T., Dąbrowski A, Rowiński R, 2013. The structure of physical activity in seniors from lower Silesia. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 64(1):67–73.

Iwai N, Yoshiike N, Saitoh S, Nose T, Kushiro T, Tanaka H, 2000. Leisure-time physical activity and related lifestyle characteristics among middle-aged Japanese, Journal of Epidemiology, 10:226–233.

Sweeting J, Ingles J, Timperio A, Patterson J, Ball K, Semsarian C, 2016. Physical activity in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence of inactivity and perceived barriers, Open Heart, 20;3(2):e000484.

Kantomaa MT, Tikanmäki M, Kankaanpää A, Vääräsmäki M, Sipola-Leppänen M, Ekelund U, et al. 2016. Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Differ According to Education Level in Young Adults. PLoS ONE. 11(7): e0158902.

Kubińska Z, Pańczuk A, 2018. Potrzeby zdrowotne realizowane przez aktywność fizyczną osób starszych. Rozprawy Społeczne 12; 1:73-79.

Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT, 2012. Lancet physical activity series working group: effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy, Lancet, 380:219–29.

Lindström M, Hanson B, Östergren P., Berglund G, 2000. Socioeconomic differences in smoking cessation: The role of social participation, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 28:200–208.

Lindström M, Hanson BS, Östergren PO, 2001. Socioeconomic differences in leisure-time physical activity: the role of social participation and social capital in shaping health related behaviour, Social science and Medicine, 28:200–208.

Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, 2012. The influence of physical activity at work and in everyday life on the circulatory system. Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej, 6 (3): 130–138.

McPhee JS, French DP, Jackson D, Nazroo J, Pendleton N, Degens H, 2016. Physical activity in older age: perspectives for healthy ageing and frailty, Biogerontology, 17(3):567-580. .

Misigoj-Durakovic M, Heimer S, Matkovic B, Ruzic L, Prskalo I, 2000. Physical activity of an urban adult population: questionnaire study, Croatian Medical Journal, 41:428–432.

Molanorouzi, K, Khoo, S and Morris, T, 2015. Motives for adult participation in physical activity: type of activity, age, and gender. BMC Public Health, 15:66.

Nadobnik J, 2018. Selected determinants accompanying the formation non-governmental organizations operating in Poland in the sectors of tourism, recreation, sport and hobby in the years 2006–2017. Zeszyty Naukowe Turystyka i Rekreacja, Zeszyt 22 (2): 19-38. Red. Naczelny halina Makała, Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych, Warszawa.

Norman A, Bellacco R, Vaida F, Wolk A, 2002. Total physical activity in relation to age, body mass, health and other factors in a cohort of Swedish men, International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 26(5): 670-675.

Nowak – Zaleska A, 2011.Candidates for the First Year of Studies at the University Level Institution of Physical Education and Their Physical Activity, DOI: 10.2478/bjha-2013-0008.

Oliveira AJ, Lopes CS, Rostila M, Werneck GL, Griep RH, Ponce de Leon ACM, Faerstein E, 2014. Gender differences in social support and leisure-time physical activity, Revista de Saúde Pública, 48(4):602-612.

Physical activity, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity. Accessed 14 Februar 2021.

Piotrowska E, Żechałko-Czajkowska A, Biernat J, Mikołajczak J, 2009. Assessment of selected features of the lifestyle being conduicive to the state of health of 16-18 year old girls. Part I. Dieting, physical activity, smoking and drinking alcohol. Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, 60(1):51-57.

Puciato D, Rozpara M, Mynarski W, Łoś A, Królikowska B, 2013. Physical activity of adult residents of Katowice and selected determinants of their occupational status and socio-economic characteristics, Medycyna Pracy 64(5):649-657.

Puszczałowska Lizis- E, Kuźniar K, Bać K, i wsp., 2017. Aktywność fizyczna i niektóre jej uwarunkowania w populacji seniorów województwa podkarpackiego. Zamojskie Studia i Materiały. Tom XIX;1: 7-17.

Rozek-Piechura, K, Ignasiak, Z, Sławinska, T, Piechura, R; Ignasiak, T, 2014. Respiratory function. physical activity and body composition in adult rural population, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 21(2):369-374.

Sallis JF, Glanz K, 2009. Physical Activity and Food Environments: Solutions to the obesity epidemic, Milbank Quarterly, 87(1):123-154.

Sallis JF, Bull F, Guthold R, Heath GW, Inoue S, Kelly P, et al, 2016. Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium, Lancet, 24;388(10051):1325-1336.

Siwiński W, Rasińska R, 2015. Physical activity as essential objective of lifestyle and human health. Pielęgniarstwo Polskie, 2, (56):181-188.

Staiano AE, Harrington DM, Barreira TV, Katzmarzyk PT, 2014. Sitting time and cardiometabolic risk in US adults: associations by sex, race, socioeconomic status and activity level, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(3):213-219.

Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, Daniels SR, Dishman RK, Gutin B, Hergenroeder AC, Must A, Nixon PA, Pivarnik JM, Rowland T, Trost S, Trudeau F, 2005. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth, Journal of Pediatrics, 146(6):732-7.

Verweij LM, Coffeng J, van Mechelen W, Proper KI, 2011. Meta analysis of workplace physical activity and dietary behavior interventions on weight outcomes, Obesity Reviews, 12:406–429.

Warchol K, Korobeynikov G, Osiel C, Cynarski WJ, 2021. Martial arts as a form of physical activity for children and young people in the opinion of adult inhabitants of Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Ido Movement for Culture, 21;1: 28-37.

Wołoszyn N, Wiśniowska-Szurlej A, Sozański B, 2018. An assessment of the relationship between the level of physical activity and the risk of falls and depression in elderly adults aged 60 - 75 years from the Podkarpackie region, Advances i Rehabilitation, 32;2:41-48.

World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020; 2013 [cited 2021 Feb 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-action-plan/en/.

Zawadzka D, Mazur J, Oblacińska A, 2015. Samoocena sprawności fizycznej

i witalności a aktywność fizyczna młodzieży szkolnej, Problemy Higieny

i Epidemiologii 96 (1): 149-156.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i1.3784

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Joanna Majewska, Gabriela Kołodziej-Lackorzyńska, Barbara Cyran-Grzebyk, Krzysztof Kołodziej, Robert Czaja, Kamil Słagaj

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).