CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN SPORTS AND SPORTS DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Sports have become a good source of livelihood and entertainment. From time-to-time sports organizations witness violent and non-violent situations which define crisis. Violence can be internally or externally and poses a serious obstacle to effective sports management around the globe. The impact of violence in sports is really capable of inducing severe consequences or even disaster if inappropriate strategic moves are made or adopted, planned or devised. Many persons lost their source of livelihood as a result of the crisis in sports. The issue of how sports organizations can develop and maintain the good performance of participants when faced with crisis situations has largely remained underexplored. This paper, therefore, reviews the concept of crisis, sports crisis, crisis management and sports development. The paper specifically discussed the causes and effects of the crisis on the operation of sports organizations, types of crisis management strategies and models. The paper further examined sports development in Nigeria and how it relates to crisis management in sports, since crisis management form the bedrock of peaceful co-existence between employers and employees in sports organizations and even the society at large, the paper recommends that the management of sports organizations should be pro-active in their crisis management plans in order to identify, resolve and adequately handle issues that are capable of destroying sports programmes among sports teams or clubs in the country.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agbanusi, E. C. (2017). Federation of international football association efforts at curbing debilitating injuries in soccer, Issues in Human Kinetics Health Promotion and Education. Ibadan: Chris Rose Ventures.
Ali, F. K. & Hamid, J. (2014). Correlation between conflict management strategies and crisis management from the perspective of Sports Board of City of Tabriz: Research Journal of Sports Sciences Vol2 (3): 66-68.
Anyanwu, S. U. (2011). Violent behaviour. A threat to effective organization of competitive sports in Nigeria. The proceeding, of the 11th Annual conferences of the Nigerian Association of Physical, Health. Education and Recreation (NAPHER) held at Port- Harcourt September, 6 (10), 110-125.
Apu, J. (4 April 2013). Panel to hold public hearing in Uyo, Aba. Sun Publishing Company Limited. Lagos, 3 (946) 44.
Commer, G. (2012): Relationship between sports and physical education. St Louis: Mosby Pubk. Co.
Fink, S. (2011). Crisis management: planning for the inevitable. New York: Amazon.com
Fink, S. B. (2017). Crisis management and crisis communication services. Lexicon communication.
Fuller, P. (2014). Protecting the Fans. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Nov. 23. PP. A35.
Hessert, K. (2019). How to insulate athletes, in crisis: the aftermath of Heton, Colorado. Sports media challenges: a division of communication concepts in cp1-3. Retrieved from www.sports-media-challenge.com in 2013
Jamie, M. D. (2013). How should sports organizations Handle a Crisis?: A focus on collegiate institutions: A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty of Louisiana state university and agricultural and mechanical college in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of mass communication in the manship school of mass communication.
Lawal, I. Y. (2014). Sports Developments, the Nigerian Way: A review: International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health. 1 (4) 20-23.
Layman, E. (2017). Aggression in relation to play and sports. In G. C. Kenson (ed) contemporary psychology of sports. Washington D.C: City Press.
Leonard, W. M. (2013). A sociological perspective in sports. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Lesly, P. (2011). Policy, issues, crisis and opportunities. New York Mc Dyke press.
Main, D. (2015). Sports cops a bloody nose your sports October, pp 10 retrieved from webmaster @ aic.Gov. all.
Mohammed, K. (2013). Issues in violence in schools sports in Nigeria. Journal of the National Association of Physical, Health Education, Recreation Sports and Dance, NAPHER. SD Special Edition. Pp 61-66
Napravnik, C. (2013). Fatal injuries in football. In N. Gagg (ed) FIFA future sports medicine. Zurich. FLFA Technical Department, 24, August.
No violence (2013). soccer violence in Nigeria. Retrieved from www.noviolence.com in 2013.
Nwosu, I. E. (2011). Issues and crisis management in I. E. Nwosucede, Public Relations Management. Principles, Issues and Applications. Aba: Dominica Publishers.
O’beine, P. & Ries S. (2017). Crisis management model for sports marketing industries. The cyber journal of sports marketing 4 (2) 5-9.
Ogujiofor, T. C (2017). Football laws match officials, players and refereeing in Nigeria: issues problems and solution, question and answer. Enugu: Egeson International Prints Nigeria.
Oyewusi, J. A. (2011). Violence in soccer in Nigeria: the role of participants. West African Journal of Physical and Health Education. Pp 12-20
Reid, J. (2002). Crisis management: you will play the way you practiced. Yanine Reld group. Inc.
Riches, D. (2017) The anthropology of violence. Oxford: Blackwell.
Saka, R. O. (2014). Crisis management strategy and its Effect on organizational performance of multinational corporation in Nigeria: Empirical Evidence from Promassidor Ltd: European Journal of Business and Management vol. 6(23): 79-83.
Solaja, K. (30 March, 2017). Rangers bossspit fire. Soccer star, sun publishing company limited, 3 (028) p.7
Ugwueze F. C. (2017). Crisis Management Model for Soccer Clubs in South-Eastern States of Nigeria: PhD Thesis University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Ukwayi, G. U. (2014). Violence in sports: the role of participants. In A.A. Akanbiced, Women and Education. Journal of Federal Colleges of Education Women Association, kan 04(1) 144-148.
Vamplew, W. (2017). Violence in Australian sports: some possible strategies, NPRU Review. 3(1), 5-10
Wenn, B (2013). Violence in sports. Violence today, Canberra Australian Institute of Criminology Retrieved from https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/vt/vt4 in 2021.
White, J. (2012): How to understand and manage public relations. London: Business Book Limited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v8i6.4445
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Mong Emeka Usman, Tawo Moses Otu, Michael Ohaeri Olumba, Ben Ngozi Ohuruogu, Patricia Chinma Ngwakwe, Orji Scholastica Amuche, Aleke Christian Okechukwu, Ngozi Onuenyim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).