A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND PREDICTORS IN GREEK OLDER ADULTS: THE SURVEY ON HEALTH, AGEING AND RETIREMENT IN EUROPE

Eleni Theodoropoulou

Abstract


Studies have indicated that participation in physical activity (PA) enhances health and reduces mortality rates. The current study investigated longitudinal PA levels in Greek older individuals, analyzing data of the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). In addition, predictors of the PA levels in 2020 were examined including the PA measures in 2017 and various variables. The SHARE is a cross-national database of non-institutionalized older population from 28 European countries. The current study analyzed the Greek sample of SHARE’s waves 7 and 8. In particular, 1767 individuals, 748 men and 1.019 women (69.40 ± 9.56 years) filled in the PA questions in both studies. To identify differences over time and PA predictors, Wilcoxon tests and Multinomial regression analyses were conducted respectively, due to the categorical form of the PA variables. Significant decreases were found between the vigorous PA measures in 2017 and 2020 (z = -2.80, p < 0.05), as well as between the moderate PA assessments in 2017 and 2020 (z = -4.88, p < 0.01). Young age, low alcohol consumption, few chronic diseases and activities’ limitations, low depression, as well as positive feelings and satisfaction with life and high levels of longitudinal PA, life expectancy and participation in sport and social clubs were significant predictors of high PA levels. Therefore, to enhance PA levels, interventions promoting active and healthy aging, positive feelings, life satisfaction and social activities should be adopted.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


exercise; SHARE project; repeated measures; multinomial logistic regression

Full Text:

PDF

References


Borsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S., & Zuber S. (2013). Data resource profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 992–1001. Doi:10.1093/ije/dyt088

Börsch-Supan, A. (2022). Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 7. Release version: 8.0.0. SHARE-ERIC. Data set. DOI: 10.6103/SHARE.w7.800

Börsch-Supan, A. (2022). Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 8. Release version: 8.0.0. SHARE-ERIC. Data set. DOI: 10.6103/SHARE.w8.800

Chen, Y. J., Huang, Y. H., Lu, F. H., Wu, J. S., Lin, L. L., Chang, C. J., & Yang, Y. C. (2011). The correlates of leisure time physical activity among an adults population from southern Taiwan. BMC Public Health, 11, 427. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-427

Cunningham, C., O’Sullivan, R., Caserotti, P., & Tully M.A. (2020). Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta-analyses. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 30(5), 816-827. Doi: 10.1111/sms.13616

European Commission (2022). New Eurobarometer on sport and physical activity. Brussels: European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_5573

Gomez, M., Figueiredo, D., Teixeira. L., Poveda, V., Paul, C., Santos-Silva, A., & Costa, E. (2017). Physical inactivity among older adults across Europe based on the SHARE database. Age and Aging, 46, 71-77. Doi:10.1093/ageing/afw165

Hirvensalo, M., Lintunen, T., & Rantanen, T. (2000). The continuity of physical activity – a retrospective and prospective study among older people. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 10(1), 37–41.

Ishii, K., Shibata, A., & Oka, K. (2010). Environmental, psychological, and social influences on physical activity among Japanese adults: structural equation modeling analysis. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7:61. Doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-61

Lubs, L., Peplies, J., Drell, C., & Bammann K. (2018). Cross-sectional and longitudinal factors influencing physical activity of 65 to 75-year-olds: a pan European cohort study based on the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe (SHARE). BMC Geriatrics, 18, 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0781-8

Notthoff, N., Reisch, P., & Gerstorf, D. (2017). Individual characteristics and physical activity in older adults: A systematic review. Gerontology, 63(5), 443-459. Doi:10.1159/000475558

Nuttall, F.Q. (2015). Body mass index: Obesity, BMI, and health: A critical review. Nutrition Today, 50(3,), 117-128. Doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000092

Parra-Rizo, M. A., Vásquez-Gómez, J., Álvarez, C., Diaz-Martínez, X., Troncoso, C., Leiva-Ordoñez, A. M., Zapata-Lamana, R., & Cigarroa, I. (2022). Predictors of the level of physical activity in physically active older people. Behavioral Sciences, 12(9), 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12090331

SHARE - Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. www.share-project.org.

Skender, S., Ose, J., Chang-Claude, J., Paskow, M., Brühmann, B., Siegel, E. M., Steindorfe, K., & Ulrich, C. M. (2016). Accelerometry and physical activity questionnaires - a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 16, 515. Doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3172-0.

Spiteri, K., Broom, D., Bekhet, A. H., Caro, J. X., Laventure, B., & Grafton, K. (2019). Barriers and motivators of physical activity participation in middle-aged and older-adults - a systematic review. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27(4), 929-944. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2018-0343

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L.S. (2005). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.

Theodoropoulou, E., & Karteroliotis, K. (2015). An ecological framework including perceived health status for prediction of physical activity in Greek adults. European Journal of Human Movement, 35, 51-67.

Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2016). Reflections on physical activity and health: What should we recommend? Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 32(4), 495-504. Doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2016.01.024.

Warren, J. M., Ekelund, U., Besson, H., Mezzani, A., Geladas, N., & Vanhees, L. (2010). Assessment of physical activity – a review of methodologies with reference to epidemiological research: A report of the exercise physiology section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 17(2), 127-139. Doi:10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832ed875

World Health Organization (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. Geneva: WHO Press. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf.

World Health Organization (2022). Global status report on physical activity 2022. Geneva: WHO press. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240059153

Zimmer, C., & McDonough, M. H. (2022). Social support and physical activity in older adults: Identifying predictors using data from the Canadian longitudinal study on aging. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 30(1), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2020-0393




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v10i2.4921

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Eleni Theodoropoulou

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).