SLEEP, AND PROPER DIETARY BEHAVIOR AS PREDICTORS OF RECOVERY-STRESS AMONG STUDENT-ATHLETES: AN EXPLANATORY SEQUENTIAL DESIGN

Gideon I. Juezan, Porferia S. Poralan

Abstract


This study examined the influence of sleep behavior and proper dietary behavior on recovery-stress levels among student-athletes in the Davao Region. A mixed methods approach, specifically an explanatory sequential design, was used. Quantitative data were gathered using adapted and validated survey questionnaires; respondents were chosen through stratified random sampling, while qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussions (FGD) with student-athletes who were selected purposively. The findings revealed that student-athletes' sleep behavior and dietary habits were rated moderate, while recovery stress was rated high. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between dietary behavior and recovery-stress but there was no strong direct correlation between sleep behavior and recovery-stress. However, qualitative data highlighted that proper sleep played a significant  role in reducing stress and enhancing recovery. In an individual capacity, proper dietary behavior emerged as a stronger predictor of recovery-stress among student-athletes. The combined influence of sleep and dietary behaviors highlights their importance in managing stress levels, supporting overall well-being, and enhancing athletic performance. The joint display shows connecting confirming and connecting diverging nature of quantitative and qualitative data.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, student-athletes, recovery-stress, sleep behavior, dietary behavior, explanatory sequential design, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Altfeld, S., Langenkamp, H., Beckmann, J., & Kellmann, M. (2017). Measuring the effectiveness of psychologically oriented basketball drills in team practice to improve self-regulation. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 12(6), 725-736. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954117738891

Bender, A. M., Grandner, M. A., & Samuels, C. H. (2020). Sleep and the athlete: narrative review and 2021 expert consensus recommendations. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(7), bjsports-2020-102025. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102025

Bonnar, D., Bartel, K., Kakoschke, N., & Lang, C. (2018). Sleep interventions designed to improve athletic performance and recovery: A systematic review of current approaches. Sports Medicine, 48(3), 683–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0832-x

Braun-Trocchio, R., Graybeal, A. J., Kreutzer, A., Warfield, E., Renteria, J., Harrison, K., Williams, A., Moss, K., & Shah, M. (2022). Recovery Strategies in Endurance Athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7010022

Cunha, L. A., Costa, J., Marques, E. A., Brito, J., Lastella, M., & Figueiredo, P. (2023). The Impact of Sleep Interventions on Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review, Sports Medicine – Open 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00599-z

Fisher, S. (2015). Understanding Nutrition Knowledge and Behaviors of Collegiate Athletes. A Thesis in Kinesiology. Retrieved from https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/9255

Fullagar, H. H. K., et al. (2015). Sleep and recovery in athletes: A review and critique of the literature. Sports Medicine, 45(2), 105-121.DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0272-7

Godoy-Izquierdo, D., Ramírez, M. J., Díaz, I., & López-Mora, C. (2021). A Systematic Review on Exercise Addiction and the Disordered Eating-Eating Disorders Continuum in the Competitive Sport Context. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00610-2

Hamlin, M. J., Wilkes, D., Elliot, C. A., Lizamore, C. A., & Kathiravel, Y. (2019). Monitoring Training Loads and Perceived Stress in Young Elite University Athletes. Frontiers in Physiology, 10(34). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00034

Indie, E. P. (2022). Physical and Mental Health Challenges of Student Athletes in the Midst of Pandemic: A Lockdown Chronicles. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7(7), 277-335. 11(14). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6930685

Ines, (2021). How to Optimize Your Pre-Workout Meal Timing. Outside Online. Retrieved from https://www.outsideonline.com/health/training-performance/continuous-glucose-monitor-rebound-hypoglycemia/

Iwasa-Madge, K., & Sesbreno, E. (2022). A Proposed Conceptual Sport Nutrition Approach for Athlete Development and Assessment: The Athlete Nutrition Development Approach. Sports Medicine - Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00532-w

Malsagova, K. A., Kopylov, A. T., Sinitsyna, A. A., Stepanov, A. A., Izotov, A. A., Butkova, T. V., Chingin, K., Klyuchnikov, M. S., & Kaysheva, A. L. (2021). Sports Nutrition: Diets, Selection Factors, Recommendations. Nutrients, 13(11), 3771. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113771

McLoughlin (2022, April 14). Recovery Techniques for Athletes. XO Physical Therapy. Retrieved from https://www.xopt1.com/blog/recovery-techniques-athletes/

NCAA. (2022). NCAA Student-Athlete Health and Wellness Study. NCAA.org. Retrieved from https://www.ncaa.org/sports/2022/9/8/ncaa-student-athlete-health-and-wellness-study.aspx?path=research

Nedelec, M., Aloulou, A., Duforez, F., Meyer, T., & Dupont, G. (2018). The Variability of Sleep Among Elite Athletes. Sports Medicine - Open, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0151-2

Rebello, L. J., Roberts, A. W., Fenuta, A. M., Cote, A. T., & Bodner, M. E. (2022). Sleep Quality and Sleep Behaviors in Varsity Athletes: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.906663

ROSE, A., & CANCIO, B. L. (2024). Exploring the Lived Experiences of Student-Athletes on Skill Progression Drill. International Journal of Research Publications, 147(1). https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001471420246329

Sharples, A. M., Galloway, S. D., Baker, D., Smith, B., & Black, K. (2021). Barriers, Attitudes, and Influences Towards Dietary Intake Amongst Elite Rugby Union Players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.789452

Silva, A. C., Facundo, L. A., Amaral, A. S., Borba, D. A., Rosa, J. P. P., Silva, A., & Mello, M. T. de. (2021). Evolution of Research on Elite Adult Athlete Sleep: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5718/1510204

Smith, J., Doe, A., & Brown, L. (2020). Nutritional habits and their impact on recovery among collegiate athletes. Journal of Sports Nutrition, 15(2), 123-134.

Smith, R. (2022). The Sports Institute | Impacts of Sleep on Athletic Performance. Thesportsinstitute.com. Retrieved from https://thesportsinstitute.com/impacts-of-sleep-on-athletic-performance/

Thapa, M., Arjun Neupane, Kumar, S., Prabin Nepal, Upadhyaya, A., Pratik Niraula, Ram Kumar Shrestha, & Dev Ram Sunuwar (2023). Factors affecting nutritional knowledge, attitude, practices and dietary intake among national players in Kathmandu, Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine & Rehabilitation, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00691-7

Thapa, M., Arjun Neupane, Kumar, S., Prabin Nepal, Upadhyaya, A., Pratik Niraula, Ram Kumar Shrestha, & Dev Ram Sunuwar. (2023). Factors affecting nutritional knowledge, attitude, practices and dietary intake among national players in Kathmandu, Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine & Rehabilitation, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00691-7

Vázquez-Espino, K., Rodas-Font, G., & Farran-Codina, A. (2022). Sport nutrition knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, and dietary habits of sport-team athletes. Nutrients, 14(7), 1345. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14071345

Walsh, N. P., Halson, S. L., Sargent, C., Roach, G. D., Nédélec, M., Gupta, L., Leeder, J., Fullagar, H. H., Coutts, A. J., Edwards, B. J., Pullinger, S. A., Robertson, C. M., Burniston, J. G., Lastella, M., Le Meur, Y., Hausswirth, C., Watson, A. M. (2017). Sleep and Athletic Performance. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 16(6), 413–418. https://doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000418




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i1.5764

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Gideon I. Juezan, Porferia S. Poralan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2026. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).