THE APPLICATION OF METACOGNITION, COGNITIVISM, AND CONSTRUCTIVISM IN TEACHING WRITING SKILLS

Tamer Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Noraien Mansor, Rania Hassan Talafhah, Jarrah Mohammad Al-Jarrah

Abstract


Writing performance competence is not a process in which teachers transmit knowledge to students, but one in which students construct their writing performance competence on their own initiative. This article proposes a novel approach to the investigation of student writing ability. It applies theories of Cognitivism, Constructivism, metacognition, and self-regulated learning to understand how beginning writers develop the ability to participate in the communicative practices of academic written communication and develop rhetorical consciousness. This paper advocates both teaching with metacognition and teaching for metacognition. To teach with metacognition, an EFL writing instructor should reflect upon his or her own teaching, and possess both metacognitive strategic knowledge and executive management strategies. When instructors teach for metacognition, students can learn about what the strategies are, how to use the strategies, when and why to apply the strategies, and as a result, learn to regulate their cognitive and constructivism activities.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


metacognitive, constructivism, cognitivism, writing skills

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Hazmi, S., & Scholfield, P. (2007). Enforced revision with checklist and peer feedback in EFL writing: The example of Saudi university students. Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Humanities and Management Sciences), 8(2), 237-267.

Al-Khasawneh, F.M., & Huwari, I.F. (2013, October). The reasons behind the weaknesses of writing in English among pre-year students’ at Taibah University. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on International Studies (ICIS). http://www.esp-world.info, Issue 38, vol. 14, 2013.

Andrade, H., & Cizek, G.J. (2010). Students as the definitive source of formative assessment: Academic self-assessment and the self-regulation of learning. In Handbook of formative assessment (pp. 102-117). Routledge.

Azevedo, R., Behnagh, R., Duffy, M., Harley, J., & Trevors, G. (2012). Metacognition and self-regulated learning in student-centered leaning environments. Theoretical foundations of student-centered learning environments, 171-197.

Baradaran, A., & Sarfarazi, B. (2011). The Impact of Scaffolding on the Iranian EFL Learners’ English Academic Writing. Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 5(12), 2265.

Beard, R.M. (2013). An outline of Piaget's developmental psychology. Routledge.

Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (2013). The psychology of written composition. Routledge.

Bhattacharjee, J. (2015). Constructivist approach to learning–an effective approach of teaching learning. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(4), 23-28.

Chen, R.T.H., & Bennett, S. (2012). When Chinese learners meet constructivist pedagogy online. Higher Education, 64(5), 677-691.

Darabi, A., Arrastia, M.C., Nelson, D.W., Cornille, T., & Liang, X. (2011). Cognitive presence in asynchronous online learning: A comparison of four discussion strategies. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(3), 216-227. doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2729.2010.00392.x.

El-Koumy, A.S. (2016). Teaching English as a foreign language to students with learning disabilities at the intermediate and advanced levels: a multiple-strategies approach. (Doctoral dissertation Suez University, Egypt).

Erkan, D.Y., & Saban, A.İ. (2011). Writing performance relative to writing apprehension, self-efficacy in writing, and attitudes towards writing: A correlational study in Turkish tertiary-level EFL. Asian EFL journal, 13(1), 164- 172.

Ertmer, P.A., & Newby, T.J. (2013). Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism: Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 26(2), 43-71.

Fawzi, M., & Hussein, A.A. (2013). Enhancing students’ motivation to write essays through brainstorming: A comparative study. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(9), 191-196.

Gordon, M. (2009). Toward a pragmatic discourse of constructivism: Reflections on lessons from practice. Educational studies, 45(1), 39-58. doi: 10.1080/00131940802546894

Ibrahim, M.E.E., Eljack, N.S.A., & Mohammed Elhassan, I.B. (2016). The effect of argumentative essay writing strategies on enhancing English as a foreign language learners critical thinking skills. Sudan University of Science and Technology Deanship of Scientific Research Journal of Humanities Sciences, 17(2), 18- 22. http://repository.sustech.edu/handle/123456789/17098

Jahin, J.H., & Idrees, M.W. (2012). EFL major student teachers’ writing proficiency and attitudes towards learning English. Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Educational & Psychological Sciences, 4(1), 10-72.

Jordanian Examination Board Report. (2010). Announcement of results for SPM 2010 Paper.

Khir, M., & Marzukhi. (2009). Panduan KBSM. Karangan Gred A SPM. Shah Alam: Cerdik Publication.

McMullen, M.G. (2009). Using language learning strategies to improve the writing skills of Saudi EFL students: Will it really work?. System, 37(3), 418-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.05.001.

McNamara, D.S., Crossley, S.A., & McCarthy, P.M. (2010). Linguistic features of writing quality. Written communication, 27(1), 57-86. doi: 10.1177/0741088309351547.

Mohamed, M., & Zouaoui, M. (2014). EFL writing hindrances and challenges: The case of second year students of English at Djillali Liabes. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(3), 149.

Panahandeh, E., & Asl, S.E. (2014). The effect of planning and monitoring as metacognitive strategies on Iranian EFL learners’ argumentative writing accuracy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1409-1416. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.559

Pearson, P.D. (2014). The roots of reading comprehension instruction. In Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 27-55). Routledge.

Piaget, J. (1976). Piaget’s theory. In Piaget and his school (pp. 11-23). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Rababah, L., & Melhem, N.B. (2015). Investigation into strategies of creativity in EFL writing in Jordan. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 3(5), 14-25.

Saemah, R., Zuria, M., Siti, F.M.Y., Ruslin, A., & Khadijah, W.I. (2010). The development of expert learners in the classroom. Contemporary Issues in Educational Research, 3(6), 1-8.

Salahu-Din, D., Persky, H., & Miller, J. (2008). The Nation’s Report Card: Writing 2007 (NCES 2008–468). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C.

Schmitz, T.W., Kawahara-Baccus, T.N., & Johnson, S.C. (2004). Metacognitive evaluation, self-relevance, and the right prefrontal cortex.Neuroimage, 22(2), 941- 947. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.018.

Schunk, D.H. (2012). Learning theories an educational perspective sixth edition. Pearson.

Shahlan. (2012). Keberkesanan Strategi 4-META dalam Penulisan Karangan Bahasa Melayu Pelajar Tingkatan 4. Tesis yang tidak diterbitkan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Sun, L. (2013). The effect of meta-cognitive learning strategies on English learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(11), 2004-2009. doi:10.4304/tpls.3.11.2004-2009.

Suskie, L. (2018). Assessing student learning: A common sense guide. John Wiley & Sons.

Tabatabaei, O., & Assefi, F. (2012). The Effect of portfolio assessment technique on writing performance of EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 5(5), 138-147. doi:10.5539/elt.v5n5p138.

Thamraksa, C. (2005). Metacognition: A key to success for EFL learners. Bangkok. Bangkok University.

Tsai, M.J. (2009). The Model of Strategic e-Learning: Understanding and Evaluating Student e-Learning from Metacognitive Perspectives. Educational Technology & Society, 12(1), 34-48.

Tufekci, D., & Sapar, V. (2011). Social constructivist approach: Transformation of “Little Red Riding Hood” for writing course. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(2).

Yilmaz, K. (2011). The cognitive perspective on learning: Its theoretical underpinnings and implications for classroom practices. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 84(5), 204-212. doi: 10.1080/00098655.2011.568989.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2189

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (ISSN 2537-1754) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).