PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND EFL TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN BENIN / DÉVELOPPEMENT PROFESSIONNEL ET PERFORMANCE DES PROFESSEURS D’ALE DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT SECONDAIRE AU BÉNIN

Katchédé Etienne Iwikotan, Paulin T. Dohou, Pédro Marius Egounleti

Abstract


For effective and efficient teaching, EFL teachers need to update their teaching practices by keeping abreast of new developments in their field. To that effect, professional development is critical. EFL teachers can grow professionally through diverse professional development activities, including reading journals and attending seminars and workshops. This paper aims to explore EFL teachers’ perceptions about professional development and determine EFL teacher professional development strategies used in the Beninese educational system. For this purpose, a questionnaire was administered to 173 teachers in state-owned secondary schools in the Ouémé region. The findings showed that the respondents were aware of the importance of professional development, but most of them were poorly informed about it. They also indicated that weekly and regional staff meetings are the major professional development activities in the region. Few respondents engaged in reading, subscribing to professional journals, or taking membership in professional organisations. The challenges hampering the participants’ professional development include a heavy teaching load, inadequate materials, equipment and documents, and administrative support. Lack of training is a major concern for the respondents. The study concluded that opportunities for professional development should be provided for EFL teachers to enable them to grow professionally. Adequate materials and equipment should be provided, and the government should support teachers’ professional development by investing in their pre-service and in-service training. 

Pour enseigner de manière efficace et efficiente, les professeurs d'anglais langue étrangère doivent mettre à jour leurs pratiques pédagogiques en se tenant au courant des nouvelles avancées dans leur domaine. À cet effet, le développement professionnel est indispensable. Les professeurs d'anglais langue étrangère peuvent assurer leur développement professionnel à travers diverses activités, notamment la lecture des revues et la participation à des séminaires et ateliers. Cet article vise à explorer les perceptions des enseignants d'anglais langue étrangère sur le développement professionnel et à déterminer les stratégies de développement professionnel des enseignants d'anglais langue étrangère utilisées dans le système éducatif béninois. Pour ce faire, un questionnaire a été administré à 173 enseignants des établissements publics d’enseignement secondaire du département de l'Ouémé. Les résultats ont montré que les personnes interrogées étaient conscientes de l'importance du développement professionnel, mais que la plupart d'entre elles étaient mal informées à ce sujet. Ils ont également indiqué que les animations pédagogiques hebdomadaires et zonales sont les principales activités de développement professionnel dans la région. Peu de personnes interrogées s'adonnent à la lecture, s'abonnent à des revues professionnelles ou adhèrent à des organisations professionnelles. Les défis qui entravent le développement professionnel des participants comprennent les masses horaires élevées, le manque de matériel didactique, d'équipement et de documents adéquats, ainsi que le manque de soutien administratif. Le manque de formation est une préoccupation majeure pour les personnes interrogées. L'étude conclut que des opportunités de développement professionnel devraient être offertes aux professeurs d'anglais langue étrangère pour leur permettre de mieux faire face à leurs activités pédagogiques. Des matériels et équipements adéquats devraient être fournis et le gouvernement devrait soutenir le développement professionnel des enseignants en investissant dans leur formation initiale et continue. 

 

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Keywords


training, professional development, EFL, secondary education / formation, développement professionnel, ALE, enseignement secondaire

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v9i1.5799

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