THE CONTRAST OF COMMON AND GENITIVE CASES: THE CASE OF ALBANIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Shkelqim Millaku, Shpetim Zymberaj

Abstract


Case is a grammatical category which shows the noun’s relationship to other parts of speech or its function in the sentence. Albanian standard language has five cases, and they are: Common case, genitive, dative, accusative and ablative case English nouns today have only a two-case system: the unmarked common case (book, teacher, boy) and the marked genitive case (book’s, teacher’s, boy’s). In Albanian, the possessive cases can be with the definite article i, e, të and së, so between the English language and Albanian, it is the contrast because English has two forms of possessive and usually used after the noun, e.g. Mary’s book, Time’s house, students’, worker’s children’s women’s; This is Arta’s jacket; This is my mother’s jacket. This is the dog’s food. If a plural noun does not end in /s/, add /s/, women’s, men’s, children’s, etc. The common case doesn’t have any contrast between Albanian and English, but the genitive in Albanian has some definite articles that are usually used before the noun as i emrit (name’s), i leximit (read’s), e vajzës (girl’s). In this paper, we will study the contrast between the Albanian and English cases.

 

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Keywords


contrastive, common and genitive case, Albanian and English

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References


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Millaku, Shkelqim. "The prefixes and suffixes of Albanian and English language." Anglisticum. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 6.7 (2017): 20-36. Retrieved from https://www.anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/1483

Millaku, Shkelqim. "The Role and the Operation of Albanian Language in Balkans." European Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics Studies 2.2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1217201

Millaku, Shkelqim. "The Subject between Albanian and English Language." Anglisticum. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 3.4 (2016): 124-128. Retrieved from https://anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/download/621/1450/4104

Millaku, Shkelqim. "The Vision of Idriz Ajeti for Albanian Article (Pikëpamjet e Idriz Ajetit për nyjën e shqipes)." Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3085420

Millaku, Shkelqim. 2022. “Albanian Language Is the Key of Indo-European Languages: Grounded by James Clackson.” International Conference on New Achievements in Science, Technology & Arts (ICNA-STA), January, 150. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=owf&AN=167731939&authtype=uid&user=rmabrowserextension&password=Br0wserExtension789!

Millaku, Shkëlqim, and Xhevahire Topanica-Millaku. "The Albanian and English language gender." Linguistics and Culture Review 5.S2 (2021): 1197-1215. Retrieved from https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1614

Millaku, Shkëlqim. "Fjalia E Përbërë Pa Mjete Lidhëzore." Gjurmime Albanologjike-Seria e shkencave filologjike 51 (2021): 97-108. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5058390

Millaku, Shkëlqim. Kërkime gjuhësore. Vertigo–Printing house, 2015.

Millaku, Shkëlqim. Kërkime gjuhësore. Vertigo–Printing House, 2015. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=EtQM_-IAAAAJ&citation_for_view=EtQM_-IAAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC

Millaku, Xhevahire, Alma Lama, and Shkelqim Millaku. "The articles of Albanian language are the key of Balkans and Indo-European languages A few remarks about the Albanian articles system: Stages of postpositioning in Albanian." Onomázein 61 (2023): September (2023): 672-682. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4898393

Millaku, Xhevahire. "Sfidat gjuhësore në mediat elektronike (The Linguistics Challenge in Electronic Media)." Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4402968

Millakui, Shkelqim. "Inclusion And The Historical Development Of The Albanian Generative Concepts." European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching-Volume 2.3 (2017): 66. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036858

Spencer, A. & Zwicky A. (1998). The Handbook of Morphology, Malden (USA). Retrieved from https://www.blackwellpublishing.com/content/BPL_Images/content_store/WWW_Content/9780631226949/01Prelim.pdf

Shkelqim Millaku, Hüsniye Koro, & Xhevahire Topanica-Millaku. (2023). The Contrast Of The Complex Sentence: The Case Of Albanian And English Language. In The Seybold Report Journal (Vol. 18, Number 10, pp. 774–788). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10053541

Shkëlqim Millaku. 2013. “The Noun Phrases.” Anglisticum 2 (12): 38–47. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.4fca118fc6f84704b77ba86a6203f7c6&authtype=uid&user=rmabrowserextension&password=Br0wserExtension789!

Shkëlqim Millaku. 2014. “The Subject between Albanian and English Language.” Anglisticum 3 (4): 124–28. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.1f94a6ff4c1547eea2910c9d7aafc1ec&authtype=uid&user=rmabrowserextension&password=Br0wserExtension789!

Shkëlqim Millaku. 2015. “The Direct Object.” Anglisticum 4 (1): 113–18. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.5aed2366d7c348399b727ce81abbdbea&authtype=uid&user=rmabrowserextension&password=Br0wserExtension789!

Shkëlqim Millaku. 2015. “The Genitive.” Anglisticum 4 (4): 18–22. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.9e4f9c26dba34ecdb1329431e1562cb4&authtype=uid&user=rmabrowserextension&password=Br0wserExtension789!

Shkëlqim Millaku. 2017. “The Prefixes and Suffixes of Albanian and English Language.” Anglisticum 6 (7): 20–36. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsdoj&AN=edsdoj.ba3a0ed0f60d4b149b7e10bb09922e7a&authtype=uid&user=rmabrowserextension&password=Br0wserExtension789!

Topanica, Xhevahire. "The Innovation of Stories “church of St. Sophia” by Ismail Kadare." European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 2(5) (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.826948

Topanica, Xhevahire. "The Monocracy of the Novel “The Money of the Time”." European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 2(5) (2017). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.826944

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v9i1.5815

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