THE THINK-PAIR-SHARE TECHNIQUE ON EFL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aeni, Y. K. (2020). The use of Think-Pair-Share technique in teaching speaking. Professional Journal of English Education, 3(5), 570–576. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i5.p570-576
Al Abri, J. S., & Al-Mekhlafi, A. M. (2025). Think-Pair-Share: An active learning strategy to enhance EFL learners’ oral communication skills. World Journal of English Language, 15(3), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n3p165
Barnette, J. J. (1997, March). Effects of item and response set reversals on survey statistics [Paper presentation]. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, United States. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED409362
Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444803001903
Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2019). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices (2nd ed.). Pearson Longman. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Language_Assessment.html?hl=id&id=a7nqswEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Bunaya, M. S., & Basikin. (2019). Improving speaking confidence by using Think Pair Share (TPS) teaching strategy to high school students. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 326, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccie-18.2019.59
Clark, T., Foster, L., Sloan, L., & Bryman, A. (2021). Bryman’s social research methods (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Bryman_s_Social_Research_Methods.html?hl=nl&id=QJg5EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. Retrieved from https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/research-design/book270550
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/How_to_Design_and_Evaluate_Research_in_E.html?hl=tr&id=neCZzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching (5th ed.). Pearson Education Limited. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/The_Practice_of_English_Language_Teachin.html?id=Bbf2sgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Jezhny, K. A., & Bapir, N. S. M. (2021). University learners’ perspective towards factors affecting speaking skill. Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v5n1y2021.pp25-31
Jones, K., & Wiliam, D. (2021, October 13). Getting the “Think-Pair-Share” technique right. ASCD. https://www.ascd.org/blogs/getting-the-think-pair-share-technique-right
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press. https://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_and_practice.pdf
Lea, D., & Bradbery, J. (Eds.). (2020). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (10th ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://elt.oup.com/catalogue/items/global/dictionaries/oxford-advanced-learners-dictionary/?srsltid=AfmBOoqJqjlIIiJt99yookHX-66lW77diANmVteEWEyaySiwg71Apb6n&cc=ro&selLanguage=en
Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 5–55. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/A_Technique_for_the_Measurement_of_Attit.html?id=9rotAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y
Lyman, F. (1981). The responsive classroom discussion: The inclusion of all students. In A. S. Anderson (Ed.), Mainstreaming digest (pp. 109–113). University of Maryland, College of Education. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Mainstreaming_Digest.html?id=J4qrtgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Ma’arif, I. B., & Ashlihah, A. (2017). Students’ positive response through Think Pair Share strategy on English speaking skills. ELTIN Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 5(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.22460/eltin.v5i2.p85-89
Maulani, M. N., Romansyah, K., Atiyawati, I., Swadaya, U., & Jati, G. (2019). Teaching speaking by using Think Pair Share teaching strategy. The Journal of English Literacy Education, 6(2), 102–106.
McTighe, J., & Lyman, F. T. (1988). Cueing thinking in the classroom: The promise of theory-embedded tools. Educational Leadership, 45(7), 18–24. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ370283
Ministry of Education and Training. (2018). General education English language curriculum (Circular No. 32/2018/TT-BGDĐT). Ministry of Education and Training.
Ngu Ming Zhi, J., Qi, A. Y., Wen Xin, A. L., Ying, E. T. X., Md Yunus, M., Hashim, H., & Pahrudin, A. (2025). Cooperative learning in primary ESL: What teachers and students really think! Semarak International Journal of Current Research in Language and Human Studies, 3(1), 1–13.
Nguyen, C., Trinh, T., Le, D., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Cooperative learning in English language classrooms: Teachers’ perceptions and actions. Anatolian Journal of Education, 6(2), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2021.628a
Nguyen, T. K. A., Do, T. M. A., Tran, T. T. T., & Nguyen, T. T. H. (2023). Unlocking the power of psycholinguistic theory: How the Think-Pair-Share technique enhances speaking skills. Journal for Re-Attachment Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(10S2), 1044–1054. https://doi.org/10.53555/jrtdd.v6i10s(2).1507
Nguyen, T. T. H. (2022). Psychological factors affecting English speaking skills among Vietnamese students. HNUE Journal of Science, 67(4), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0070
Oxford, R. L., & Burry-Stock, J. A. (1995). Assessing the use of language learning strategies worldwide with the ESL/EFL version of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL). System, 23(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(94)00047-A
Pajrina, E., Amalia, S., & Jannah, S. (2022). How effective is the use of Think Pair Share strategy in improving secondary high school students’ speaking performance? Journal of Research in English Language Teaching (JR-ELT), 6(2), 1–16. http://e-journal.ftk.uinjambi.ac.id
Phan, M. H., & Do, T. M. L. (2021). Using Think-Pair-Share strategy to support students in speaking lessons. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.4.1
Phan, T. H. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of using Think-Pair-Share strategy in improving the participation and confidence of non-English majors in speaking lessons at Hai Phong University (HPU). Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Hải Phòng, 41, 114–121. https://vjol.info.vn/index.php/dhhp/article/view/50709
Raba, A. A. A. (2017). The influence of Think-Pair-Share (TPS) on improving students’ oral communication skills in EFL classrooms. Creative Education, 8(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2017.81002
Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal (ACIELJ), 2(2), 6–18. ACIELJ website
Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative language teaching today. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242720833_Communicative_Language_Teaching_Today
Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2013). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (4th ed.). Routledge. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Longman_Dictionary_of_Language_Teaching.html?id=ziSsAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Rose, H., McKinley, J., & Galloway, N. (2021). Global Englishes and language teaching: A review of pedagogical research. Language Teaching, 54(2), 157–189. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000518
Sanjani, E. D. (2015). Improving students’ speaking ability using Think-Pair-Share of cooperative learning for the 8th grade students of MTs N Karangmojo in the academic year of 2014/2015 (Undergraduate thesis). Yogyakarta State University. Retrieved from https://eprints.uny.ac.id/23132/1/A%20Thesis_Erlinna%20Dewi%20Sanjani_10202241068.pdf
Vera Figueroa, M. E., & Vera Maldonado, A. P. (2024). Advantages and disadvantages of the Think-Pair-Share technique to enhance speaking skill [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena]. Retrieved from https://repositorio.upse.edu.ec/items/97ccc486-1119-47df-811a-53919a82234d
Vo, L. K. T., & Le, H. H. P. (2022). Peer interaction by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in a decision-making task. Vietnam Journal of Education, 6(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2022.136
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Mind_in_Society.html?id=RxjjUefze_oC&redir_esc=y
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v10i2.6879
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2015 - 2026. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (ISSN 2537-1754) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.
All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).



