MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSE’S STRESSORS AND THE THREE-COMPONENT PROFESSIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE

Alexandra J. Salazar, Maria Erika N. Sahagun, Trisha Marie D. Salayo, Marian Rose S. Salazar, James Thomas S. Salmon, Jane Cristel D. Sanchez, Marica G. Estrada, Enrique M. Cruz III

Abstract


The three components of Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) include Compassion Satisfaction (CS), Compassion Fatigue (CF) and Burnout (BO). These affect the way nurses perceive their jobs and how they perform during their work, which, in turn, may affect the quality of care rendered to patients. In spite of the implications of ProQOL, little research has been performed in the Philippines. This descriptive correlational study aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of exposure to stressors and the potential for developing CS, CF and BO among medical-surgical nurses in selected government hospitals in Metro Manila. The researchers utilized a three-part questionnaire: (1) Demographic profile; (2) Personal and Work-Related Stress Tool, which measured the exposure to personal and work-related stressors; and (3) Professional Quality of Life version V, which measured the potential for development of CS, CF, and BO among the nurses. The data was analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The findings revealed that CS had moderately strong negative correlations with a low sense of mastery and purpose in life, inadequate knowledge and experience, and stressful nurse-patient relationships. CF, however, had moderately strong positive correlations with stress from traumatic experiences and inadequate knowledge and experience. Lastly, BO had a moderately strong positive correlation with stress from inadequate knowledge and experience.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, burnout, stressors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulfattah, I. (2018). Levels of stress experienced among Jordanian staff nurses: a comparative study between 8 and 12-hour shift work in the private sector at Amman. Unpublished MSC thesis, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid.

Abendroth M. & Flannery J. (2019). Predicting the risk of compassion fatigue. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing, 8(6), 346– 356.

Ackerley, G. D., Burnell, J., Holder, D. C., & Kurdek, L. A. (1988). Burnout among licensed psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 19, 624–631.

Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Sochalski, J. & Silber, J.H. (2002). Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288,1987-1993.

Al Ashqer, N. (1995). Sources of stress among married and unmarried working women in the private sector in Zarka. MSc. thesis, University of Jordan, Jordan.

Alderman, M. C. (2021). Nursing in the new millennium: challenges and opportunities, Dermatology Nursing, 13, (1),44-45, 49-50.

Aycock N. & Boyle D. (2009). Interventions to manage compassion fatigue in oncology nursing. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 13(2), 183-191.

Bakker, A.B., Schaufeli, W.B., Sixma, H., Bosveld, W., & Van Dierendonck, D. (2000). Patient demands, lack of reciprocity, and burnout: a five-year longitudinal study among general practitioners. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, 425-441.

Beaton, R. & Murphy, S. (1995). Secondary traumatic stress of crisis workers: research implications. In C. Figley (Ed.), Compassion Fatigue: Coping with Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder in Those Who Treat the Traumatized (51-81). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

Berry-Cabán C. S., Beder J., & Weagraff J. (2021). Quality of life indicators in a stateside military hospital. The Internet Journal of Disaster Medicine. Retrieved from https://ispub.com/IJDM/1/2/13264

Burtson P.L., & Stichler J.F. (2010). Nursing work environment and nurse caring: relationship among motivational factors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(8), 1819–1831.

Cherniss, C. (1980). Professional burnout in human service organizations. New York: Praeger.

Collins, S., & Long, A. (2003). Working with the psychological effects of trauma: Consequences for mental health-care workers—a literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10, 417–424.

Conrad, D. & Kellar-Guenther, Y. (2006). Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among Colorado child protection workers. Child Abuse and Neglect: An International Journal, 30(10), 1071-1080.

De Carvalho, E. C., Muller, M., & Bachion, P. (2005). Stress in the professional practice of oncology nursing. Cancer Nursing, 28(3), 187−192.

Demir, A., Ulusoy, M., Ulusoy M. F. (2003). Investigation of factors influencing burnout levels in the professional and private lives of nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40(8), 807-27.

Duchscher, J. B. (2008). A process of becoming: the stages of new nursing graduate professional role transition. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 39(10), 441-450.

Eastburg M., Gorsuch R., Ridley C., & Williamson M. (1994). Social support, personality, and burnout in nurses. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, (14), 1233-1250.

Figley, C. (1995). Compassion fatigue: secondary traumatic stress. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

Figley, C. (2002). Compassion fatigue: psychotherapists’ chronic lack of self-care. JCLP/In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice, 58, 1433-1441.

Frank, D. I., & Karioth, S. P. (2006). Measuring compassion fatigue in public health nurses providing assistance to hurricane victims. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 4(7), 1–13.

Garman, A., Corrigan, P., & Morris, S. (2002). Staff burnout and patient satisfaction: evidence of relationships at the care unit level. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7, 235–241.

Gil-Monte P. R. (2002). Factorial validity of the Spanish adaptation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. Saludpública de México. 44(1),33–40.

Halbesleben J. R., Wakefield B. J., Wakefield D. S., &Cooper L. B. (2008). Nurse burnout and patient safety outcomes: nurse safety perception versus reporting behavior. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 30(5), 560-77.

Hooper, C., Craig, J., Janvrin, D. R., Wetzel, M. A., & Reimels, E. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, burnout and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected inpatient specialties. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36(5), 420–427.

Jayaratne, S. & Chess. W. A. (1984). Job Satisfaction, burnout and turnover: a national study. Social Work, 448-457.

Joinson, C. (1992). Coping with compassion fatigue. Nursing, 22, 116-122.

Kret, D.D. (2011). The qualities of a compassionate nurse according to the perceptions of medical-surgical patients. Medical Surgical Nursing: Official Journal of the Academy of Medical Surgical Nurses, 20(1), 29-36.

Akhtar S & Lee J. (2007). Job burnout among nurses in Hong Kong: implications for human resource practices and interventions. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 45(1), 63-84.

Lauvrud, C., Nonstad, K. & Palmstierna T. (2009). Occurrence of post-traumatic stress symptoms and their relationship to professional quality of life (ProQoL) in nursing staff at a forensic psychiatric security unit: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 7(31).

Leiter, M. Harvie, P. &Frizzell, C. (1998). The correspondence of patient satisfaction and nurse burnout. Social Science & Medicine, 47(10), 1611-1617.

Lu, J. (2008). Organizational role stress indices affecting burnout among nurses. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 9, 63-78.

Maslach C. & Jackson S. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99–115.

Maslach, C. & Jackson S. (1984). Burnout in organizational settings. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology Annual, Vol. 5, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

National Statistical Coordination Board statistics (2010). Retrieved from www.nscb.gov.ph/secstat/d_income.asp

Ozyurt, A., Hayran, O., & Sur, H. (2006). Predictors of burnout and job satisfaction among Turkish physicians. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 99, 161-169.

Pando M, Bermúdez D, Aranda C, & Pérez J. (2000). Burnout syndrome in health workers. Revista de Salud y Trabajo. 1, 12–15.

Papadatou, D. (2000). A proposed model of health professionals’ grieving process. Omega, 41(1), 59–77.

Pines, A. (2002). A psychoanalytical-existential approach to burnout: demonstrated in the case of a nurse, a teacher, and a manager. Psychotherapy: Theory/Research/Practice/Training, 39(1), 103-113.

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing research: generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice Eighth Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, Pa.

Potter P., Deshields T., Divanbeigi J., Berger J., Cipriano D., Norris L., &Olsen S. (2010). Compassion fatigue and burnout: prevalence among oncology nurses. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 14(5), E56-E62

Raquepaw, J. M., & Miller, R. S. (1989). Psychotherapist burnout: a componential analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 20(1), 32-36.

Saakvitne, K. W., &Pearlman, L. A. (1996). Transforming the pain: a workbook on vicarious traumatization. New York: W.W. Norton.

Sabo, B.M. (2006). Compassion fatigue and nursing work: can we accurately capture the consequences of caring work? International Journal of Nursing Practice, 12, 136–142.

Sherman, D. W. (2004). Nurses’ stress & burnout: how to care for yourself when caring for patients and their families experiencing life-threatening illness. American Journal of Nursing, 104(5), 48-56.

Stamm, B. H. (2010). The ProQOL (Professional Quality of Life Scale: Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue). Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org. retrieved [March 7, 2012] www.proqol.org

Stamm, B. H. (2010b). The Concise ProQOL Manual, 2nd Ed. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org

Walcott-McQuigg, J. A., & Ervin, N. E. (1992). Stressors in the workplace: Community health nurses. Public Health Nursing, 9(1), 65-71.

Valent, P. (2002). Diagnosis and treatment of helper stresses, traumas and illnesses. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Treating compassion fatigue (pp. 17−37). Hove, Great Britain: Brunner-Routledge.

Yoder E. (2010). Compassion fatigue in nurses. Applied Nursing Research 23,191–197.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejphs.v7i2.179

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandra J. Salazar, Maria Erika N. Sahagun, Trisha Marie D. Salayo, Marian Rose S. Salazar, James Thomas S. Salmon, Jane Cristel D. Sanchez, Marica G. Estrada, Enrique M. Cruz III

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2019 - 2023. European Journal of Public Health Studies (ISSN 2668-1056/ISSN-L 2668-1056) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.