THE EFFECT OF HYPOXIA EXERCISES ON ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES PARAMETERS FOR FUTSAL PLAYERS

Mustafa Ghasib Abdulzahra, Muthana Layth Hatem

Abstract


The study aimed to find out the effect of fitness exercises according to the method of gradient lack of oxygen on the parameters of arterial blood gases for futsal players. The researchers determined their research community in a deliberate way, namely the players of Maysan Sports Futsal Club in Maysan Governorate, the category of applicants over the age of (20) years, and registered with the lists of the Football Sub-Federation for the sports season (2022-2023), which numbered (26) players. The researchers concluded the following Fitness exercises according to the gradient method affected the lack of Oxygen has a significant effect on the parameters of arterial blood gases, in the regulation balance (pH), raising the level of gas pressure (pO2) and the level of (Hco3), and inhibiting the level of gas pressure (pCO2) in the blood, and the preference was for the experimental group compared to the control group.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


hypoxia exercises, arterial blood gases

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azizi, M.: The comparison of aerobic training on blood gases in athlete and non-athlete high school girls. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol 15, 2011, 1556–1560.

Brian J. Whipp. (2006). Physiological mechanisms dissociating pulmonary CO2 and O2 exchange dynamics during exercise in humans, Exp Physiol 92(2), 347–355.

Burton, D.A., K. Stokes and G.M. Hall.: Physiological effects of exercise. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia. Critical Care & Pain, Vol 4(6), 2004, 185-188.

Carsten Lundby, Synthesis, function and possible new avenues for erythropoietin, The Journal of Physiology, Vol 6, 2011, 1249.

Connor J. Doherty, Leah M. Mann, Sarah A. Angus, Jason S. Chan, Yannick Molgat-Seon, and Paolo B. Dominelli, Impact of wearing a surgical and cloth mask during cycle exercise, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Followed. Vol. 46, 2021, 753–762.

Czuba M, Waskiewicz Z, Zajac A, et al: The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on aerobic capacity and endurance performance in cyclists. J Sports Sci, Vol. 10(1), 2011, 175-183.

Czuba, M., Maszczyk, A., et al: The effects of hypobaric hypoxia on erythropoiesis, maximal oxygen uptake and energy cost of exercise under normoxia in elite biathletes. J. Sport Sci, Vol 13(4), 2014, 912–920.

Dale R. Wagner and Nicolas W. Clark: Similar results for face mask versus mouthpiece during incremental exercise to exhaustion, Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol 34(9), 2015, 23:37.

Dominelli PB, Baker SE, Wiggins CC, et al: Dissociating the effects of oxygen pressure and content on the control of breathing and acute hypoxic response. J Appl Physiol, Vol 127, 2020, 1622–1631.

Faisal, A., K.A. Webb, J. A. Guenette, D. Jensen, J.A. et al: Effect of age-related ventilatory inefficiency on respiratory sensation during exercise. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 205, 2015, 129–139.

Geiser, J., Vogt, M., Billeter, R., Zuleger, C., et al: Training high–living low: changes of aerobic performance and muscle structure with training at simulated altitude. Int. J. Sports Med. Vol 22, 2001, 579–585.

Gore, C. J., Hahn, A. G., Aughey, R. J., Martin, D. T., Ashenden, M. J., et al.: Live high: train low increases muscle buffer capacity and submaximal cycling efficiency. Acta Physiol. Scand. Vol 173, 2001, 275–286.

Harward J, Green, et al. (2009), Failure of hypoxia to exaggerate the metabolic stress in working muscle following short-term training, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 297, 2009, R593–R604.

Henning Bay Nielsen, MD.: Arterial desaturation during exercise in man: implication for O2 uptake and work capacity, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Vol 13, 2003, 339–358.

Jack A, Loeppk, PhD et al.: Effects of acute leg ischemia during cycling on oxygen and carbon dioxide stores, Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, Vol 45(7), 2008, 1091–1102.

Jesse C. Schwartz, Eric M. Snyder, Thomas P. Olson, Bruce D. Johnson & Courtney M. Wheatley-Guy, Alveolar to arterial gas exchange during constant load exercise in healthy active men and women, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2020, 1-8.

Katayama, K., Sato, K., Matsuo, K., Iwasaki, K., and Miyamura, M.: Effect of intermittent hypoxia on oxygen uptake during submaximal exercise in endurance athletes. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Vol 92, 2004, 75–83.

Lee M. Romer, Hans C. Haverkamp, Andrew T. Lovering, David F. Pegelow, and Jerome A. Dempsey: Effect of exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia on quadriceps muscle fatigue in healthy humans, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, Vol 290, 2006, R365–R375.

Linossier MT, Dormois D, Arsac L, Denis C, et al: Effect of hyperoxia on aerobic and anaerobic performances and muscle metabolism during maximal cycling exercise. Acta Physiol Scand, 168, 2000, 403–411.

Lippi, G. F. Schena, M. Franchini, G. Guidi.: Chronic influence of demanding physical exercise on venous blood-gas status. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10, 2007, 288—290.

M. Vogt, A. Puntschart, J. Geiser, C. Zuleger, R. Billeter, AND H. Hoppeler, Molecular adaptations in human skeletal muscle to endurance training under simulated hypoxic conditions, J Appl Physiol, Vol 91, 2001, 173–182.

Mackenzie, R. W., Watt, P. W., and Maxwell, N. S.: Acute normobaric hypoxia stimulates erythropoietin release. High Alt. med. Biol. Vol 9, 2008, 28–37.

Marconi C, Cerretelli P. Altitude physiology: the impact of hypoxia on human performance. In: Taylor WAS, Graeller H, eds. Physiological bases of human performance during work and exercise. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008, 433.

Masoumeh Azizi, The comparison of aerobic training on blood gases in athlete and non-athlete high school girls, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15, 2011, 1556–1560.

Peter I. Brown. Graham R. Sharpe. Michael A. Johnson: Inspiratory muscle training reduces blood lactate concentration during volitional hyperpnoea, Eur J Appl Physiol, 104,2008, 111–117.

Phillips, D.B., S.C. Collins and M.K. Stickland, Measurement and Interpretation of Exercise Ventilatory Efficiency. Front. Physiol, Vol 11, 2020, 659.

Putman. C. T., Jones NL, Heigenhauser GJ.: Effects of short-term training on plasma acid-base balance during incremental exercise in man. J Physiol 550(2), 2003, 585–603.

Susan R. Hopkins, Face Masks and the Cardiorespiratory Response to Physical Activity in Health and Disease, Focused Reviews, AnnalsATS, Vol 18(3), 2021, 402.

Vogt, M., Puntschart, A., Geiser, J., Zuleger, C., and Hoppeler, H.: Molecular adaptations in human skeletal muscle to endurance training under simulated hypoxic conditions. J. Appl. Physiol. Vol 91, 2001, 173–182.

Walter F. J. Schmidt, Commentaries on Viewpoint: Time for a new metric for hypoxic dose, J Appl Physiol, Vol 12, 2016, 356–358.

Wetter TJ, St Croix CM, Pegelow DF, Sonetti DA, and Dempsey JA.: Effects of exhaustive endurance exercise on pulmonary gas exchange and airway function in women. J Appl Physiol 91, 2001, 847–858.

Xing-Guo Sun et al: Carbon dioxide pressure-concentration relationship in arterial and mixed venous blood during exercise, J Appl Physiol 90(5), 2001, 1798–1810.

Zoll, J., Ponsot, E., Dufour, S., et al: Exercise training in normobaric hypoxia in endurance runners. III. Muscular adjustments of selected gene transcripts. J. Appl. Physiol. Vol 100, 2006, 1258–1266.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejphs.v7i2.183

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mustafa Ghasib Abdulzahra, Muthana Layth Hatem

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2019 - 2023. European Journal of Public Health Studies (ISSN 2668-1056/ISSN-L 2668-1056) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.