RISK MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED BANKS IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The role of risk management in the performance of banks cannot be over-emphasized. This study, therefore, examines the effect of risk management on bank profitability in Nigeria by employing correlation analysis, pooled ordinary least square estimate, and fixed and random effect estimations between 2007 and 2020. Secondary data on return on asset (dependent variable), Liquidity risk, Credit Risk, Operational Risk, Market Risk, Capital Risk and Bank size are sourced from annual audited accounts of six deposit money banks listed on NSE. The result reveals that return on asset is negatively impacted by liquidity risk, capital risk and bank size while it significantly and positively impacted marketing risk but insignificantly and positively related to operational risk and credit risk. The study concludes that there is a slight tendency for liquidity risk and capital risk to reduce the return on asset. In Nigeria, credit risk continues to be the biggest threat to commercial banks, making precise measurement and credit risk management absolutely essential. Therefore, it is recommended that managements of listed commercial banks should support sound operational and credit risk management. This is paramount in order to engender a positive risk culture in line with best global practices that would prevent financial crisis and improve commercial banks' performance in Nigeria, among other countries.
JEL: G21, G32
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abel, S. (2016). Determinants of Banking Sector Profitability in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 845-854.
Adeusi, S. O., Akeke, N. I., Adebisi, O. S. & Oladunjoye, O. (2014). Risk management and financial performance of banks in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 6 (31), 336 – 342.
Aduda, J. & Gitonga, J. (2011). The relationship between credit risk management and profitability among commercial banks in Kenya. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 7(9):934-946.
Ali, N., Bagram, M. M. & Ali, H. (2018). Critical role of risk management and its impact on bank performance in Pakistan. Journal of Business and Tourism, 4(1), 22-32.
Alqisie, A. (2018). Does Profitability of Jordanian Commercial Banks Get Affected by Risk Management Practices? European Journal of Scientific Research, 148(3), 319-332.
Alzorqan, S. T. (2014). Bank liquidity risk and performance: an empirical study of the banking system in Jordan, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5 (12): 155-164.
Amelia, M. R. (2012). Effect of firm characteristics, financial performance and environmental performance on corporate social responsibility disclosure intensity on manufacturing firm listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Faculty of Economy, Gunadarma University.
Bekele, B. (2015). The nexus between bank specific risk management practice and financial performance: A study on selected commercial banks in Ethiopia. [Online] SSRN Electronic Journal.
Chukwunulu, I. J., Ezeabasili, V. N., & Igbodika M. N. (2019). Risk Management and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria (1994-2016). IIARD International Journal of Banking and Finance Research 5(1)
Hull, John (2012). Risk Management and Financial Institutions, + Web Site, 3rd Edition. John Wiley & Sons
Imane, Y. (2014). Risk Management Practices and Financial Performance in Jordan: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banks. International conference: Products and applications of innovation and financial engineering between the traditional financial industry and the Islamic financial industry, ISRA. Available at: http://www.kantakji.com/risk-management/riskmanagement-practices-and-financial-performance-in-Jordan-empirical-evidence.
Inegbedion, H., Vincent, B. D., & Obadiaru, E. (2020). Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(5).
Ikponmwosa, A. N. (2020). The Impact of Risk Management on the Profitability of Banks in Nigeria, World Journal of Innovative Research (WJIR) 9(1), 47-52
Ismail, W. M. B. W., Abd Samad, K., & Romaiha, N. R. (2018). The Impact of Financial Risks on the Performance of Islamic Banks in Malaysia, e-Proceedings of the Global Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance, 169-181.
Kassi, D. F., Rathnayake, D. N., Louembe, P. A., & Ding, N. (2019). Market risk and financial performance of non-financial companies listed on the Moroccan stock exchange. Risks, 7(1), 1-29
Li, F. & Zou, Y. (2014). Impact of Credit Risk Management on Profitability of Commercial Banks. A study of Europe. Umea School of Business and Economics.
Mitku, E., (2016). Risk Management and Its Impact on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Ethiopia. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Accounting and Finance. Addis Ababa University
Muriithi, J. G. (2016). Effect of financial risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya.
Ng'aari, E. W. (2016). Effect of risk management practices on profitability of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Retrived from http://41.89.49.13:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/1157/Ngaari-Effect%20Of%20Risk%20Management%20Practices%20On%20The%20Profitability%20Of%20Listed%20Commercial%20Banks%20In%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Nisrul, I., & Azhar, M. (2017). The Impact of Risk Management and Bank Size on Profitability of Commercial Banking in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), 46. 1st Economics and Business International Conference
Ofosu-Hene, D. & Amoh, P. (2016). Risk management and performance of listed banks in Ghana, European Journal of Business Science and Technology, 2(2), 107 – 121.
Olokoyo, F. O. (2011). Determinants of commercial banks’ lending behaviour in Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 2(2), 60-72.
Olusanmi, O., Uwuigbe, U. & Uwuigbe, O. R. (2015). The Effect of Risk Management on Bank’s Financial Performance in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research & Practice, 23,112-124
Ongore, V. O. & Kusa, G. B. (2013). Determinants of financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3(1): 237-252.
Panda, M. R. & Hota, D. P. K. (2014). An empirical study of the key determinants of competition in Indonesia banking sector. Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective.
Pyle, D. H. (1997). Bank risk management: theory, paper presented at risk management and regulation in banking, Jerusalem, May 17-19. Berkely: Research Program in Finance
Saeed, M. S. & Zahid, N. (2016). The impact of credit risk on profitability of the commercial banks. Journal of Business and Financial Affairs, 5(2): 192. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2938546.
Santomero, A. M. (1995. Financial Risk Management: The Whys and Hows, Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments 4(5):1-14.
Santomero, A. M. (1997). Commercial Bank Risk Management: An Analysis of the Process, Journal of Financial Services Research
Simamora, R. J., Oswari, T. (2019). The effects of credit risk, operational risk and liquidity risk on the financial performance of banks listed in Indonesian stock exchange, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 7(5), 182-193
Smith, C. (1995). Corporate Risk Management: Theory and Practice. The Journal of Derivatives, 2(4), 21-30.
Soyemi, K. A., Ogunleye, J. O. & Ashogbon, F. O. (2014). Risk management practices and financial performance: evidence from the Nigerian deposit money banks (DMBs), the Business & Management Review, 4 (4), 345 – 354.
Sulaiman, L. A., Adejayan, A. O. & Dada, S.O. (2021). Investigating the Factors Influencing Commercial Bank Lending in Nigeria: A Consolidation and Interaction Effect, International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 9(5), 259-264.
Ugah, J. (2021). Financial Risks Management and Bank Profitability in Nigeria: Case of Access Bank of Nigeria Plc, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) 4(9), 184-190.
Uwuigbe, U., Uwuigbe, O. R., & Oyewo, B. (2015). Credit management and banks’ performance of listed banks in Nigeria, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 27-32.
Van Gestel, T., & Baesens, B, (2008). Credit Risk Management: Basic Concepts: Financial Risk Components, Rating Analysis, Models, Economic and Regulatory Capital, OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199545117.
Yousfi, I. (2014). Risk Management Practices and Financial Performance in Jordan: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banks. International Shari’ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance, 6(5), 1–24.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v7i1.1449
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Taiwo Olarinre Oluwaleye, Funso Tajudeen Kolapo, Adeola Oluwakemi Adejayan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2016 - 2023. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research (ISSN 2501-9430) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.