PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AS CATALYSTS FOR SMART CITIES IN MOROCCO: INTEGRATING AI, IOT, AND SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
Abstract
As cities around the world face growing challenges due to rapid urbanization, smart cities are becoming essential solutions. These cities rely on advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, and sustainable infrastructure to enhance governance and improve the quality of public services. In the Moroccan context, the development of smart cities is gaining significant attention, and we see Public-Private Partnerships as essential mechanisms for bridging the gap between public needs and private innovation. In this study, we examine the contribution of Public-Private Partnerships to Morocco’s smart city initiatives, with a particular focus on how they support the integration of digital technologies and sustainable infrastructure. Our analysis draws on empirical literature, selected case studies, and qualitative data to better understand the current status of smart city projects in Morocco. We also explore key challenges these initiatives face, including regulatory complexity, financial constraints, and technological limitations, while assessing the extent to which PPPs can drive innovation and efficiency. By comparing Morocco’s experience with international best practices, we seek to offer practical recommendations for enhancing the PPP framework. Our findings point to the need for more robust policy frameworks, greater engagement from the private sector, and the development of innovative financing tools to ensure the successful evolution of smart and resilient cities in Morocco.
JEL: H54, L32, O18, Q01, O33
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejefr.v9i3.2007
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