SUBSCRIBERS ATTITUDE TOWARD UNSOLICITED TEXT MESSAGES (UTM) AMONG NIGERIAN TELECOMMUNICATION FIRMS
Abstract
As more and more telecom firms turn to unsolicited text messages (UTM) to increase profits and capture new customers, the emphasis on UTM means more opportunities for telecom firms to disseminate info at the most reduced cost and to targets consumers on one-to-one basis. This paper investigates the consumers’ attitude towards unsolicited text messages (SMS spamming). The research is based on a wide and broad literature review of the latest trends in the Nigeria telecom industry. The study evaluates the effect of three components of attitude (cognitive, affective and conative) on the consumers’ preferences and loyalty to telephone services. To achieve the spelt objectives, the study utilizes survey design; and data was collected though a self-administered questionnaire from a number of 302 respondents who were subscribers of four major telecom operators (MTN, GLO, AIRTEL and ETISALAT) in Ogbomoso Metropolis, Oyo State Nigeria. Statistical technique software SPSS was employed to aid the data analysis. Having analyzed the data, the study found out that unsolicited text messages (UTM) impact on subscribers’ cognitive attitude for telecom services among telecom firms in Nigeria. It was also discovered that UTM have affective action (negative effect) on consumers’ preference for telephone services. The work among other things, recommends that mobile firms should be cautious about the information content of their advertising message. This is aimed at producing advertising message that contains sufficient, pleasant and valuable information needed to positively engage the cognition of the consumer. The work in addition to that also advised that telecom firms should reexamine the usefulness of UTM as a standalone mode because of the observed inherent limitations with regards to emotional appeal and shortage in information capacity, and they should possibly switch to a more effective mobile application.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V. & Day, G. S. (1998). Marketing Research, 6ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons
Adediran, Y. A. (2003). Two Years of GSM Services in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges. A Paper presented at the Quarterly Lecture Series of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, Minna Branch (September, 18th)
Al-alak, B. A. M. & Alnawas, I. A. M. (2010). Mobile Marketing: Examining the Impact of Trust, Privacy Concern and Consumers' Attitudes on Intention to Purchase. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(3), 28 – 41
ALhrezat, R. S. (2013). Factors Affecting Consumer's Attitudes Toward Mobile Marketing. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(8), 125-135.
Arnould, E. J., Price, L. & Zinkhan, G. (2002). Consumers. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education.
Ayoola, K. A. (2014). Manipulative Use of Short Messaging Service (SMS) Text Messages by Nigerian Telecommunications Companies. Linguistic online, 63(1), 17-33
Bamba F. & Barnes S. (2007), "SMS Advertising, Permission and the Consumer: a Study". Business Process Management Journal, 13(6), 815-829.
Barry,T.E. & Howard, D.J. (1990). A Review and Critique of the Hierarchy of Effects in Advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 9(2), 98-111
Brackett, L.K., and Carr, B.N. (2011). Cyberspace advertising vs. other media: Consumer vs. mature student attitudes. Journal of Advertising Research, 41, (5), 23–32
Central Intelligence Agency, “Country Comparison :: Telephones - Mobile Cellular,” 2014, Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2151rank.html
Chowdhury, H., K., Parvin, N., Weitenberner, C., & Becker, M., (2006). Consumer Attitude toward Mobile Advertising in an Emerging Market: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Mobile Marketing, 1(2), 33 - 42.
Cloudmark Report (2014) “Cloudmark 2013 Global Messaging Threat Report,” San Francisco: Cloudmark Security,
Cloudmark, (2014) “SMS Spam Overview - Preserving the Value of SMS Texting,” Retrieved from https://www.cloudmark.com/en/s/resources/whitepapers/sms-spam-overview
Colley, R. H. (1961). Defining Advertising Goals for Measured Advertising Results. New York: Association of National Advertisers.
Dakin, (2013) “MPs and the Text Pests: The Commons and the Campaign to Block the Spammers,” Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr-stephen-dakin/spam-phone-calls_b_3864737.html
David, J. J. X. (2006), "The influence of personalization in affecting consumer attitudes toward mobile advertising in China," Information Systems Journal, 47(2), 9-19.
Dickinger, A., Haghirian, P. Murphy, J. & Scarl, A. (2004). An Investigation and Conceptual Model of SMS Marketing. Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1-10
Dixit, S. Gupta, S. & C. V. Ravishankar, (2005) “LOHIT: An Online Detection and Control System for cellular SMS Span,” Proceedings for the IASTED International Conference communication, Networks and Information Security. Phoenix, Arizona,.
Drossos, D. Giaglis, G. & Vlachos, P. (2009). A Model for Predicting Consumer Responses to SMS Advertising. Journal of Business, 12(2), 111-123.
Egan, J. (2007). Marketing Communications. London: Thomson Learning.
Elegbeleye, O.S. (2005). Prevalent Use of Global System of Mobile Phone (GSM) for Communication in Nigeria: A Breakthrough in Interactional Enhancement or a Drawback? Nordic Journal of African Studies. 14(2), 193–207.
Friman, J. (2010). Consumer Attitudes toward Mobile Advertising. Marketing Master’s Thesis. Aalto University School of Economics. Accessed on 7 May 2017 from http://epub.lib.aalto.fi/fi/ethesis/pdf
GSMA Spam Reporting Service, (2011) “SMS Spam and Mobile Messaging Attacks Introduction, Trends and Examples. London: CloudMark,
Gupta, S. (2013). For Mobile Devices, Think Apps, Not Ads. Harvard Business Review, 91(3), 71-75.
Hidalgo, J. G.,. Bringas, G. C., & Sánz, E.(2006) “Content Based SMS Spam Filtering,” Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Document engineering, New York: ACM
Ji, W. K., Hyoungshick, K. & H. Jun, H, (2010) “Hybrid spam filtering for mobile communication,” Computer and Security, 29(4),.446-459.
Johnson, W. (2012) “New service could stop nine million spam texts a day,” December 2012, Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet-security/9761640/New-service-could-stop-nine-million-spam-texts-a-day.html
Kotler, P. (2004). Marketing Management, 11ed. Singapore: Pearson Education, Inc
Lahmadi, A. Delosiere, L & O. Festor, (2011)“Hinky: Defending Against Text-based Message Spam on Smartphones,” IEEE International Conference on Communications ICC2011, Kyoto, Japan
Lavidge, R. J. & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 25(6), 59-62
Nigerian Communication Commission (2013). Monthly Subscriber Data (July 2012 - June 2013). Retrieved on 24th September, 2017 from http://www.ncc.gov.ng/index.php
Nigerian Communication Commission (2015). Subscriber Statistics: Monthly Subscriber Data. Retrieved 20 March 2017 from http://www.ncc.gov.ng/index.php.
Nweze, I. M. (2013). SMS Texting among GSM Users in Nigeria: a morpho-Syntactic Analysis. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences,.3(15), 144-157.
Okereocha, A. (2012). Impact of Mobile Phones on Rural Livelihoods Assets in Rural Nigeria: A Case Study of Ovia North East Local Government Area. Journal of Research in National Development, 9(2), 223 – 236.
Osho, O., Ogunleke, Y. & A. A. Falaye, (2014) “Frameworks for Mitigating Identity Theft and Spamming through Bulk Messaging,” Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology, Ota, Nigeria, 1 – 6.
Ossai-Ugbah, N. B. (2012). Ownership of Mobile Phones by Computer Engineering Undergraduates in a Private University in Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research 2(3), 235 – 238.
Pew Research centre, (2014) “Mobile Technology Fact sheet,” 2014, Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/mobile-technology-fact-sheet
Pyramid Research (2010). The Impact of Mobile Services in Nigeria: How Mobile Technologies are Transforming Economic and Social Activities. Accessed on 14 May 2017 from http://www.pyramidresearch.com/documents
Rao J. M. & D. H. Railey, (2012) “The Economics of Spam. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(3),.87-110
Shiu, E.,. (2009). Marketing Research. Berkshire: McGraw Hill Higher Education
Solomon, M. R. (2004). Consumer Behaviour: Buying, Having and Being, Intl ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Suher, H. K. & Ispir, N. B. (2009). SMS Advertising in Turkey: Factors Affecting Consumer Attitudes. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 6-15.
Taiwo, R. (2010). The Thumb Tribe: Creativity and Social Change through SMS in Nigeria. California Linguistic Notes. Winter. 35(1): 1 – 18.
Tiago, G. J. Hidalgo & S. P. Tiago, (2013) “Towards SMS Spam Filtering: Results under a New Dataset. International Journal of Information Security Science, 2(1),1-18.
Triandis, H. C. (1971). Attitude and Attitude Change. New York: John Wiley &Sons
Tsang, M. M., (2004). Consumer Attitudes toward Mobile Advertising: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8 (3), 65–78.
Wijaya, B. S. (2012). The Development of Hierarchy of Effects Model in Advertising. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 5(1), 73-85.
Wouters, J. P. M. & Wetzels, M.G.M. (2006). Recall Effect of Short Message Service (SMS) as a Complementary Marketing Communications Instrument. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(2), 209-216
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v0i0.431
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Oluwaseun J. Akanji, Bamidele S. Adeleke
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.
Copyright © 2017-2023. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies (ISSN 2501 - 9988) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.