THE DECISIVE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN TURKISH WOMEN'S PERCEPTION OF POLITICS

Uğur Oral

Abstract


Although Turkish women received their political freedoms even before many European countries, today Turkey lags behind many countries in terms of the proportion of women in active politics. This research, which aims to question the reasons for this decline and whose findings are the subject of this paper, also shows the problems women face in politics and their expectations from politics. In this research, which was conducted with the participation of 958 women representing different sociocultural segments, a very different and comprehensive diversity of findings was provided through the original questions included in the questionnaire. The women who responded to the research questions agreed that the number of women in politics is too low and expressed their suggestions for solutions to improve their conditions. In Turkey, women voters outnumber men. Therefore, the findings of this research will help political parties to communicate with and understand women properly and will provide important clues to politicians who want to gain the support of women voters. These findings will also give ideas to sociologists and political scientists who want to investigate the way of doing politics and voter tendencies in Turkey. A democracy can only be a true democracy if women have the right to participate in politics on an equal basis with men and if they can exercise this right freely. The findings of this research give very important messages to society on how this can be realized.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


communication, feminism. politics, Turkey, women

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agbalajobi D. T. (2017). A Historical Perspective of Women Participation in Politics. Ife Social Sciences Review, 25(2), 33-47. Retrieved from https://issr.oauife.edu.ng/index.php/issr/article/view/31

Benseçerim. (2022). Benseçerim Official Website, Türkiye'de Kadın Siyasetçilerin Durumu ve Beklentiler Araştırması. Retrieved from https://bensecerim.org/arastirma/turkiyede-kadin-siyasetcilerin-durumu-ve-beklentiler-arastirmasii

Caporal, B. (1999). Kemalizm Sonrasında Türk Kadını (1923-1970). Çev: Dr. Ercan Eyüboğlu, Yeni Gün Haber Ajansı Basın ve Yayıncılık, İstanbul

Deniz, Ş. (2007). Kadın Parlamenterlerin Bakış Açısıyla Türkiye’de Kadınların Siyasal Hayattaki Temsili, Journal of Management and Economics Research, 5(7), 2-16. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yead/issue/21824/234584

Engels, F. (2012). Ütopik Sosyalizm Ve Bilimsel Sosyalizm, Sol Yayınları, İstanbul

Euronews. (2020). Kadın milletvekili oranında Türkiye 117'nci sırada; zirvede Ruanda ve Küba var. Retrieved from https://tr.euronews.com/2020/03/10/kadin-milletvekili-oraninda-turkiye-117-nci-sirada-zirvede-ruanda-ve-kuba-var,

Giddens, A. (2008). Sosyoloji, İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları. 147

Gökalp, Z. (1968) Türkçülüğün Esasları, Varlık Yayınları: İstanbul.

Gökçimen, S. (2008). Ülkemizde kadınların siyasal hayata katılım mücadelesi. Yasama Dergisi, (10), 5-59. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yasamadergisi/issue/54538/743277

Gündüz, Z. Y. (2004). The women’s movement in Turkey: from tanzimat towards European union membership 1. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 9(3), 115-134. Retrieved from http://sam.gov.tr/pdf/perceptions/Volume-IX/autumn-2004/ZuhalYesilyurtGunduz2.pdf

Harman, C. (2009). Halkların Dünya Tarihi Taş Çağından Yeni Binyıla, (Çev. Uygur Kocabaşoğlu), Yordam Kitap: İstanbul

Horney, K. (1991). Kadın Psikolojisi, Öteki Yayınları: Ankara, 56

Işik, N. E. (2010). Gender and Citizenship: An Enlightening Linkage Towards Emancipation of Women. Alternatif Politika, 2(1), 18. Retrieved from http://alternatifpolitika.com/site/dosyalar/arsiv/4-Nisan-2010/2.nuran-erol-isik.pdf

IWDA. (2012). Public Perceptions of Women in Leadership. Retrieved from https://iwda.org.au/assets/files/Public-Perceptions-of-Women-in-Leadership.pdf

Kizilaslan, N., & Kizilaslan, H. (2020). Problems and strategic recommendations for empowerment of women in Turkey. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, (2020 Sonbahar Özel Sayı I/II), 46-51. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gopsbad/issue/57502/685552

Kirkpinar, L. (1999). Türkiye’de Toplumsal Değişme ve Kadın, Zeus Kitabevi Yayınları, İzmir, 56

Konan, B. (2011). Türk Kadınının Siyasi Hakları Kazanma Süreci, Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 60(1), 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001622

Mervis, Z., Box, M., Pleasant, M., Eve, N., Florence, M., & Caroline, M. (2013). The relationship between democracy and women participation in politics. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(1), 168-176. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v3i1.3516

Nippon. (2020). Official website, 2nd Awareness Survey of 10,000 Women – Women and Politics. Retrieved from https://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/en/news/articles/2020/20201216-52505.html

Özer, S. (2013). Kadına Seçme ve Seçilme Hakkı Verilmesinin Türk Kamuoyundaki Yankıları. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 29(85), 131-168. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/676160

PODEM. (2019). Official Website. Retrieved from http://podem.org.tr/researches/kadinlarin-gozunden-turkiye-siyaset-ekonomi-ve-toplumsal-meseleler-2/

Roux, J. P. (2008). Türklerin Tarihi - Pasifikten Akdeniz’e e 2000 Yıl, Kabalcı Yayınevi, İstanbul

Rubio-Marin, R. (2014). The achievement of female suffrage in Europe: On women’s citizenship. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 12(1), 4-34. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mot067

Sancar, S. (2008). Türkiye'de kadınların siyasal kararlara eşit katılımı. Toplum ve Demokrasi Dergisi, 2(4), 173-184. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/210983

Sezer, A. (1998). Türkiye'deki İlk Kadın Milletvekilleri ve Meclisteki Çalışmaları. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 14(42), 889-905. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1678147

Shvedova, N. (2005). Obstacles to women’s participation in parliament. Women in parliament: Beyond numbers, 33, 22-45. Retrieved from https://ideadev.insomnation.com/sites/default/files/publications/women-in-parliament-beyond-numbers-a-revised-edition.pdf#page=31 (04.01.2023)

TBMBB. (2023). Grand National Assembly of Turkey Official Website. Retrieved from https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sandalyedagilimi

TCCB. (2023). Presidency of the Republic of Turkey, Official Website. Retrieved from https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/cabinet/

TESEV. (2003). TESEV Official Website. Retrieved from İş Yaşamı, Üst Yönetim ve Siyasette Kadın | TESEV,

Tremblay, M. (2007). Democracy, representation, and women: A comparative analysis. Democratization, 14(4), 533-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340701398261

TÜİK. (2023). The Turkish Statistical Institute, Official Website. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Kadin-2019-33732

Yaylı. H., & Eroğlu, G. (2015). Yerel katılım bağlamında Türkiye’de kadın temsili. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport (IntJSCS), 3, 504-524.

Yesilorman, M. A. (2010). Study On Women in Turkish Political Life and The Turkish Women Parliamentarians, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 287-300. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/firatsbed/issue/45188/565862

YSK. (2019) Supreme Election Council of the Republic of Turkey, official website. Retrieved from https://www.ysk.gov.tr/tr/istatistik/5644




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v6i1.1445

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Uğur Oral

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017 - 2023. European Journal Of Political Science Studies (ISSN 2601-2766) is a registered trademark. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter