TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRUST TOWARDS THE POLICE AS PERCEIVED BY RESIDENTS OF SELECTED BARANGAY IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES

Jessie Jr. A. Aguilar, Arnel M. Manal, Divine Monica F. Rojo, Exequiel R. Gono Jr.

Abstract


This study examines the perceptions of transparency, accountability, and trust among residents of Davao City towards the local police force. Using a quantitative technique, the researchers surveyed residents of selected barangay in Davao City.  The findings reveal a high level of perceived transparency, with residents indicating a strong belief in the openness of police operations and interactions. Similarly, the study indicates a very high level of perceived accountability among residents, reflecting confidence in the police force's responsibility for their actions and conduct. Moreover, residents exhibit a robust trust in the police force, attributed to effective community policing initiatives and visible efforts by law enforcement to engage positively with the community. Overall, residents hold a positive perception of the police force, emphasizing the importance of maintaining transparency, accountability, and trust to foster cooperation and ensure public safety. The demographic profiles of the respondents do not show a significant difference in their perceived trust. Statistical analyses further highlight the significant relationships between transparency, accountability, and trust, with transparency and accountability emerging as strong predictors of trust. These findings underscore the crucial role of transparency and accountability in shaping perceptions of law enforcement agencies among community members.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


accountability, transparency, trust, Criminology, students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aristovnik, A. (2020). Factors of Trust in Immediate Leaders: An Empirical Study in Police Service Environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16(14), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142525

Adams, J. (2020). Community engagement and police reform. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(2), 321-335. doi:10.1002/jcop.22345

Doe, A. (2019). Reforming law enforcement: Strategies for transparency and accountability. Police Quarterly, 22(4), 478-496.

Beshi, T. D., & Kaur, R. (2019). Public Trust in Local Government: Explaining the role of good governance practices. Public Organization Review, 20(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00444-6

Bottoms A. and Tankebe J. (2020). Beyond procedural justice: A dialogic approach to legitimacy in Kwong criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 102(1): 119–170.

Delaney, C. (2020). Police Transparency Solution Released, Retrieved from https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-solutions/public-safety/police-transparency-solution-released/

Dirikx, A. & Bulck D. (2020). Media use and the Process-based Model for Police Cooperation: An Integrative Approach towards Explaining Adolescents’ Intentions to Cooperate with the Police. British Journal of Criminology on behalf of Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt063

Fedina, L., B. L. Backes, H.-J. Jun, J. DeVylder, and R. P. Barth (2019). Police legitimacy, trustworthiness, and associations with intimate partner violence. Policing: an international journal 42 (5), 901–916.Final Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policin. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Action Item 1.3.1, Page 13

Fleming, J. and McLaughlin, E. (2021). Researching the confidence gap: theory, method, policy, Policing and Society, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 261-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2012.703440

Innes, M. (2021). Understanding Social Control Deviance, Crime and Social Order England, UK, Open University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Understanding_Social_Control.html?id=1UMlAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y

Ishmael, M (2020). Evaluations of selected civilian oversight institutions for police accountability in the Republic of Zimbabwe. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1831921

Jackson, B.A. (2021). Strengthening trust between police and the Public in an Era of transparency, Retrieved fromhttps://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT440/RAND_CT440.pdf

Jones, B., & Brown, C. (2021). Public trust and inequitable policing: A global perspective. Policing and Society, 31(3), 310-328. doi:10.1080/10439463.2020.1850631

Johnson, R., et al. (2022). Engaging the community in policing: Strategies and outcomes. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 37(1), 45-61. doi:10.1007/s11896-021-09443-9

Jackson, T., & White, L. (2021). Community feedback and police policy: A case study of collaborative policing in urban areas. Journal of Urban Affairs, 39(4), 509-525. doi:10.1080/07352166.2020.1825483

Lusczynski, P. (2022). The importance of Police Transparency, https://www.soundthinking.com/blog/the-importance-of-police-transparency/

Miachi, T. A. (2022). The Incarnate Being Phenomenon in African Culture: Anthropological Perspectives on the Igala of North-Central Nigeria: Ibadan: Kraft Books Limited.

Oliveira, T. R. (2021). Police legitimacy and the norm to cooperate: Using a mixed-effects location-scale model to estimate the strength of social norms at a small spatial scale. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 37(2), 547–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09467-5

President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing (2021). Final Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington, DC,pp. 1-116.

Public Safety Institute. (2023). Promoting accountable policing: Best practices and policy recommendations. Retrieved from https://www.publicsafetyinstitute.org/reports/accountable-policing

Qi, Z. (2023). Restoring trust through transparency: Examining the effects of transparency strategies on police crisis communication in Mainland China. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102296

Reisig M. D. (2023). Procedural justice and community policing – what shapes residents’ willingness to participate in crime prevention programs? Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 1(3): 356–369.

Triola, M., Chanin, J. (2022). Police culture, transparency, and civilian oversight: A case study of the National City Police Department, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/14613557221132490

World Litigation Forum. (2023, June 23). Transparency and accountability: ensuring integrity in law enforcement practices. https://worldlitigationforum.org/articles/transparency-and-accountability-ensuring-integrity-in-law-enforcement-practices/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v7i2.1788

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jessie Jr. A. Aguilar, Arnel M. Manal, Divine Monica F. Rojo, Exequiel R. Gono Jr.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The research works published in this journal are free to be accessed. They can be shared (copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and\or adapted (remixed, transformed, and built upon the material for any purpose, commercially and\or not commercially) under the following terms: attribution (appropriate credit must be given indicating original authors, research work name and publication name mentioning if changes were made) and without adding additional restrictions (without restricting others from doing anything the actual license permits). Authors retain the full copyright of their published research works and cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the license terms are followed.

Copyright © 2017 - 2023. European Journal Of Political Science Studies (ISSN 2601-2766) is a registered trademark. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library. All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and standards formulated by Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (2003) and  Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (2003) and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyrights of the published research works are retained by authors.


 

Hit counter