IS THE AFRICAN UNION DEAD OR ALIVE? ASSESSMENT OF THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS / EST-CE QUE L'UNION AFRICAINE EST ENCORE ACTIVE OU EN DÉCLIN ? ÉVALUATION DES DÉFIS ET DES PERSPECTIVES

Cornel Chinedu U. Udumaga, Christopher I. Obiukwu, Okechukwu Declan Izim, Chimaroke Chizoba Nwaoha

Abstract


The African continent is experiencing political and socioeconomic crises across its territories in the twenty-first century. Indeed, several African countries are experiencing significant challenges, such as Nigeria facing potential state failure, the Ambazonia/Cameroon conflict, political unrest and insurgency in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Chad, as well as issues in the Central African Republic, Somalia, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to name a few. This paper critically examines the functionality of the African Union (AU) by delving into the inherent challenges and opportunities it holds for the continent. Since its establishment, the African Union has been central to Africa's aspirations for unity, development, and progress. However, its effectiveness in addressing the continent's diverse challenges remains a subject of debate. The study focused its analysis on institutional decay theory. The study employed secondary data and conducted a thorough examination using descriptive analysis and logical induction. This paper identifies the key challenges impeding the AU’s functionality, ranging from institutional weakness to limited financial resources and political will. Also, the study revealed several incidences of docility in the African Union. The study supports the perspective that the African Union is no longer functional, as it advocates for an African renaissance to create a new pan-African Union.

Au cours du XXIe siècle, le continent africain est confronté à des crises politiques et socio-économiques à travers ses territoires. En effet, de nombreux pays africains sont confrontés à d'importants défis, tels que le risque de défaillance de l'État au Nigeria, le conflit Ambazonie/Cameroun, les troubles politiques et l'insurrection au Mali, au Niger, au Burkina Faso et au Tchad, ainsi que les problèmes en République centrafricaine, en Somalie, au Soudan du Sud et en République démocratique du Congo, pour n'en citer que quelques-uns. Cet article examine de manière critique le fonctionnement de l'Union africaine (UA) en explorant les défis et les opportunités inhérents qu'elle représente pour le continent. Depuis sa création, l'Union Africaine a joué un rôle central dans les aspirations de l'Afrique en matière d'unité, de développement et de progrès. Cependant, son efficacité pour répondre aux divers défis du continent reste un sujet de débat. L'étude a concentré son analyse sur la théorie de la décadence institutionnelle. L'étude a utilisé des données secondaires et a mené un examen approfondi en utilisant une analyse descriptive et une induction logique. Cet article met en lumière les principaux défis qui entravent le bon fonctionnement de l'UA, allant de la faiblesse institutionnelle aux ressources financières limitées et à la volonté politique. De plus, l'étude a mis en lumière plusieurs cas de docilité au sein de l'Union Africaine. L'étude soutient l'idée que l'Union africaine n'est plus fonctionnelle, car elle prône une renaissance africaine pour instaurer une nouvelle Union panafricaine.

 

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Keywords


African Union, conflict resolution, economic integration, good governance, peace and security / Union africaine, résolution des conflits, intégration économique, bonne gouvernance, paix et sécurité

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpss.v7i2.1829

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