USING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING WITH THE HELP OF THE INTERNET FOR DEVELOPING SOME OF ESSAY SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES SKILLS

Mukhtar Abd El-Fattah Abd El-Maksoud

Abstract


Each language has its own taste. Syntactic structures are important for student teachers at Faculty of Education. A student teacher develops his writing when he is able to make use of syntactic structures. Writing helps in communication, forming ideas, and makes information to be clear to student teachers. In English, syntactic structures are neglected in the communicative approach. The current study deals with syntactic structures as it has an important role in English writing to student teachers. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of Problem-Based Learning Strategy with the Help of the Internet to Develop Some of Essay Syntactic Structures Skills in English of third year English majors at Faculty of Education. Questions of the study were:

  1. What are syntactic structures skills in which student teachers' achievement levels of third year English majors are low at Faculty of Education, Beni-Suef University?
  2. To what extent does using problem−based learning strategy with the help of the Internet affect essay syntactic structures skills of third year English majors at Faculty of Education, Beni−Suef University?
  3. To what extent does using problem problem−based learning with the help of the Internet affect essay syntactic structures skills of third year English majors at Faculty of Education, Beni−Suef University in general?

In the diagnostic test, participants of the study were 31 student teachers at Faculty of Education, Beni-Suef University. In the post test, student teachers were 39 after they had been 45 in the pre/test.

            Procedures included administering the diagnostic test after making sure of validity and reliability. According to the results of the diagnostic, test which was the first question of the study: the researcher designed a program to help student teachers develop their skills of essay syntactic structures skills. Before administering the pre/test, the researcher determined validity as the test was submitted to juries, then reliability was achieved. Student teachers' scores were low in the diagnostic and the pre/post/ tests. Afterwards, the researcher started teaching the program after it had been designed. Students were given the instructional materials. The researcher used the problem solving based learning strategy with the help of the Internet.

            Results of the study: To answer question 2 it is shown in (table 4) where means were obvious stating the differentiation between the pre/test and post/test in every skill; To answer question 3, it is shown in (table 5) where means were clear stating the differentiation between the pre/test and post/test in all skill. T test was 18.373 student teachers at Faculty of Education made use of the program. It would be better to focus on the importance of problem−based learning with the help of the internet at schools and Faculties of Education to develop the skills of essay syntactic structures skills.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


problem−based learning, syntactic structures skills

Full Text:

PDF

References


Chick, Helen L., Ed.; Vincent, Jill L., Ed. (2005) Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of M. International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (29th, Melbourne, Australia, Volume 2, Retrieved from:

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=ED496859

Cohen, S. (2017) Syntactic Structure Tree, Retrieved from: http://contextors.com/Syntactic-Structure-Trees/

Duch, B.J., Groh, S.E., & Allen, D.E. (Eds.).(2001). The Power of Problem-Based learning. Sterling, VA: Stylus.

ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills, Urbana, IL. (1977) Reading, Comprehension, and Memory Processes: Abstracts of Doctoral Dissertations, Published in Dissertation Abstracts International, October through December (Vol. 38 No. 4 through 6).

Frankfurt International School (2017:1-6) “Syntax - English sentence structure”, Retrieved from: http://esl.fis.edu/learners/advice/syntax.htm

Genareo, Vincent R.; Lyons, R. (2015) Problem-Based Learning: Six Steps to Design, Implement, and Assess, Retrieved from:

https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/course-design-ideas/problem-based- learning-six-steps-to-design-implement-and-assess/

Greeno, James G. et al, (1985), Investigations of a Cognitive Skill., Retrieved from:

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=ED267096

Hargis, Charles H. (1976), The Syntax of Conservation, Retrieved from:

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=ED134040

Hitt, F., Morasse, C. (2009). Advanced Numerical-Algebraic Thinking: Constructing the Concept of Covariation as a Prelude to the Concept of Function, Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=EJ836587

Illinois Center for Innovation in Teaching and Learning (2017), Retrieved from:

http://citl.illinois.edu/citl-101/teaching-learning/resources/teaching- strategies/problem-based-learning-(pbl)

Kirshner, David, Ed. (1994). Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (16th, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, November 5-8,. Volume 1: Plenary Sessions, Technology Focus Groups, Discussion Groups and Research Papers, Oral Reports and Posters, Retrieved from:

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=ED383533

Learning-theories.com (2017). Problem-Based Learning, Retrieved from: https://www.learning-theories.com/problem-based-learning-pbl.html

Peake, C. Jiménez, J.E; Rodríguez, C., Bisschop, E., Villarroel, R. (2015).Syntactic Awareness and Arithmetic Word Problem Solving in Children with and without Learning Disabilities, Journal of Learning Disabilities, V. 48 N.6 PP. 593-601

Rowe, Valerie (1992). Language Development in Adolescence and Beyond, Retrieved from:

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=ED341055

Sheridan, Rita, (1976). Augmenting Reading Skills through Language Learning Transfer. FLES Latin Program Evaluation Reports, Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?q=problem+solving+and+syntactic+structures&id=ED135218

Switzer, M. (2011) Grade 4-6 Student Conceptions and Utilization of Informal and Formal Variable Representations across Mathematically Equivalent Tasks .PhD. Dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Sztabnik, B. (2018;1) ”What is Syntax?”, Retrieved from: http://talkswithteachers.com/what-is-syntax/

Vajda, E. J. (2017)Syntax, Retrieved from: http://pandora.cii.wwu.edu/vajda/ling201/test1materials/syntax.htm

Wikipedia (2017), Problem Based Learning, Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-based_learning.

……………………………. “Syntactic Structures”, Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v0i0.2144

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of English Language Teaching (ISSN 2501-7136) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing GroupAll rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.

All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).