FACTORS HINDERING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING IN LIBYAN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH CLASSES
Abstract
In recent years, communicative language teaching in Libya has been the focus in English language teaching. This study aimed to point out the factors that hinder the implementation of communicative language teaching in Libyan university English classes in EFL context. An interview has been used to gather data from eight university teachers from two Libyan universities. The findings identified the factors that impede the use of CLT related to students, teachers, resources, and the Libyan educational system. Specifically, some barriers were mainly due to the lack of teacher training, insufficient teaching resources, non-qualified students, and the educational system not meeting the goals of modern teaching methods. A few recommendations have been provided for teachers and policy makers to encourage successful implementation of CLT.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adi, S.S. (2012). Communicative language teaching: Is it appropriate for Indonesian context? Foreign Language Annuals, 7 (3), 110-121. Retrieved February 27, 2012, from http://sugengadi.lecture.ub.ac.id/2012/01/communicative-language- teaching-is-it-appropriate-for-indonesian-context/
Al-Jarf, R. (2006). Large student enrollments in EFL programs: Challenges and consequences. Asian EFL Journal Quarterly, 8(4), 8-34.
Anderson, J. (1993). Is a communicative approach practical for teachingEnglish in China? Pros and cons. System, 21, 471-480.
Ansarey, D. (2012). Communicative Language Teaching in EFL Contexts: Teachers Attitude and Perception in Bangladesh. Bangladesh: Asa University.
Blatchford, P., Bassett, P., Brown, P., Martin, C., & Russell, A. (2007). The effects of class size on the teaching of pupils aged 7-11 years. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 18(2), 147-172.
Bumaby, B., & Sun, Y. (1989). Chinese teachers' views of western language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 23, 219-238.
Campbell, A. P. (2004). Using live journal for authentic communication in EFL classes. Internet TESL Journal, 17(2), 85-95. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/ Campbell-LiveJournal/
Deckert, Glenn. (2004) The Communicative Approach: Addressing Frequent
Failure English Teaching Forum Journal, Vol.42, No:1 (121-143
Ellis, G. (1994). The appropriateness of the communicative approach in Vietnam. Unpublished master‟s thesis, Australia: La Trobe University.
Gahin, G., & Myhill, D. (2001) The Communicative Approach in Egypt: Exploring the Secrets of the Pyramids. TEFL Journal, 1(2), 72-81.
Halliday, M. A. K. 1973. Explorations in the Functions of Language. London: Edward Arnold.
Hawkey, R. (2006). Teacher and learner perception of language learning activity. ELT Journal, 60(3), 242-252.
Hymes, D. H. (1972). On communicative competence. In C. J. Brumfit, & K. Johnson (Eds.). The communicative approach to language teaching (2nd ed., pp. 5-27). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Incecay, G., &Incecay, V. (2009). Turkish university students’ perceptions of communicative and non-communicative activities in EFL classroom. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 618-622.
Karavas-Doukas, E. (1 996). Using attitude scales to investigate teachers' attitudes to the communicative approach. ELT Journal, 50(3), 187-196.
Karim, K. M. R. (2004). Teachers' perceptions, attitudes, and expectations about communicative language teaching (CLT) in post-secondary education in Bangladesh. Unpublished master thesis, University of Victoria.
Liao, X. (2003). Chinese secondary school teacher’s attitude toward communicative language teaching and their classroom practice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Auckland.
Littlewood, W. (2007). Communicative and task-based language teaching in East Asian classrooms. Language Teaching, 40, 243-249.
Liu, G. (2005). The trend and challenge for teaching EFL at Taiwanese universities. Regional Language Centre Journal, 36(2), 211-221.
Mannan, A. (2005). Modern Education: Audio-Visual Aids. New Delhi: Anmol Publications
Medgyes, P. (1986). Queries from a communicative teacher. ELT Journal, 40 (2), 107-12.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language Learning (44), 283 –305.
Nunan, D. (2003). The impact of English as a global language on educational policies and practices in the Asian-Pacific region. TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), 589-613. Pacek, D. (1996). Lesson to be learned from negative evaluation. ELT Journal, 50(4), 335- 341.
Richards, Jack C., and Theodore Rodgers (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Second Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative Language Teaching Today. Cambridge: CUP
Sakui, K. (2004). Wearing two pairs of shoes: language teaching in Japan.ELT Journal. 58, 2, 155-163.
Sato, K., &Kleinsasser, R. (1999).Communicative language teaching: practical understandings. The Modern Language Journal. 83 (iv), 94–517.
Shamim, F., Negash, N., Chuku, C., & Demewoz, N. (2007). Maximizing learning in large classes: Issues and options. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: British Council.
Thompson, G. (1996). Some misconception about communicative language teaching. English Language Teaching Journal. Retrieved September 10, 2015 from http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org.
Tsai, T. H. (2007). Taiwanese educators' perspective on the implementation of the new English education policy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University.
Valdes, A. I., & Jhones, A. C. (1991). Introduction of communicative language teaching in tourism in Cuba. TESL Canada Journal, 8, 57-63.
Widdowson, H. G. 1978. Teaching Language as Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yu, L. (2001). Communicative language teaching in China: Progress and resistance. TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), 194-179.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v0i0.2265
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of English Language Teaching (ISSN 2501-7136) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms.
All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).