THE ROLE AND ASSOCIATION OF BODY HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MOTOR ABILITIES IN SOCCER PLAYERS
Abstract
The youth ability to perform high-speed running actions such as sprints to win possession of the ball or to pass defending players is believed to be critical to the outcome of soccer matches (Bradley et al., 2009). As such, sprint ability has been reported to be a physical prerequisite for professional soccer players (Cometti et al., 2001; Gissiset al., 2006). The goal of this study was to evaluate the role and association of body weight and height in the performance of motor abilities in youth soccer players.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 64 youth soccer players with an average weight 47.5 kg (+/- 7.3 kg) and height 157.3 cm (+/- 7.4cm). Anthropometrics were measured as body height and weight in youth. The subject underwent to perform a speed test (10m and 30m sprint test, 10x5m speed agility test) and standing long jump to evaluate explosive power to lower limbs. Analysis of correlation was performed to find out if there was the association.
Result: The results show that; body weight were correlated with motor abilities as follows; body weight with 10m sprint test (r= -0.054; sig= 0.671), body weight with 30m sprint test (r= -0.049; sig= 0.724), body weight with 10x5m agility test (r= -0.025; sig= 0.871), body weight with standing long jump test (r= 0.193; sig= 0.163). While body height were correlated with motor abilities as follows; body height with 10m sprint test (r= -0.051; sig= 0.6), body height with 30m sprint test (r= -0.054; sig= 0.671), body height with 10x5m agility test (r= -0.018; sig= 0.909), body height with standing long jump test (r= 0.215; sig= 0.119).
Conclusion: There was a negative but no significant correlation between body weight and body height with motor abilities with regard to speed and agility. There was no significant correlation between body weight and height with explosive power of lower limbs. This results even though found no significance correlation but negative correlation, suggest that coaches should be careful with anthropometrics variables of their players in designing athletic program with regard to speed and agility.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
References
Artero EG, Espana-Romero V, Ortega FB, Jimenez Pavon D, Ruiz JR, Vicente-Rodriguez G, et al. Health-related fitness in adolescents: underweight, and not only overweight, as an influencing factor. The AVENA study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(3):418-27.
Bradley, PS, Mascio, MD, Peart, D, Olsen, P, and Sheldon, B. High intensity activity profiles of elite soccer players at different performance levels. J Strength Cond Res, 2009.
Bunc, V. (1999).Role kondice v přípravěhráče fotbalu. Fotbal a trénink, 5, p. 20-21.
Bunc, V. and Psotta, R. (2001).Physiological profile of very young soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(3), 337-341.
Chen LJ, Fox KR, Haase A, Wang JM. Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. EurJ Clin Nutr. 2006; 60(12):1367-75.
Cometti, G, Maffiuletti, NA, Pousson, M, Chatard, JC, and Maffulli, N. Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. Int J Sports Med 22: 45–51, 2001.
Chamari, K., Hachana, Y., Ahmed, Y.B., Galy, O., Sghaïer, F., Chatard, J.C., Wisløff, U. (2004).Field and laboratory testing in young elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med; 38(2): 191-96.
Di Salvo, V, Gregson, W, Atkinson, G, Tordoff, P, and Drust, B. Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. Int J Sports Med 30: 205–212, 2009.
Malina RM. Growth and maturity status of young soccer (football) players. In: Reilly T, Williams M, eds. Science and soccer. 2nd edn. London: Routledge, 2003:287–306.
Mujika, I, Santisteban, J, Impellizzeri, FM, and Castagna, C. Fitness determinants of success in men’s and women’s football. J Sports Sci 27: 107–114, 2009.
Mak KK, Ho SY, Lo WS, Thomas GN, McManus AM, Day JR, et al. Health-related physical fitness and weight status in Hong Kong adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:88
Nelson TF, Stovitz SD, Thomas M, LaVoi NM, Bauer KW, Neumark-Sztainer D. Do youth sports prevent pediatric obesity? A systematic review and commentary. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2011;10(6):360-70.
Hansen L, Bangsbo J, Twisk J, et al. Development of muscle strength in relation to training and level of testosterone in young male soccer players. J ApplPhysiol 1999;87:1141–7.
Gissis, I, Papadopoulos, C, Kalapotharakos, VI, Sotiropoulos, A, Komsis, G, and Manolopoulos, E. Strength and speed characteristics of elite, subelite, and recreational young soccer players. Res Sports Med 14: 205–214, 2006.
Garganta J, Maia J, Silva R, et al. A comparative study of explosive leg strength in elite and non-elite young soccer players. In: Reilly T, ClarysJ, Stibbe A, eds. Science and football, Vol II. London: E & FN Spon, 1993: 304–6.
Hyka A, Bicoku, E, Musliu A and Cuka A (2017), The Association of Sprint Performance with Anthropometric Parameters in Youth Soccer Players Sport Mont 15 (2017) 1: 31–33 Original scientific paper UDC 796.13:976.
Peñailillo, L., Espíldora, F., Jannas-Vela, S., Mujika, I., & Zbinden-Foncea, H. (2016). Muscle Strength and Speed Performance in Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 50, 203–210. http://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0157
Psotta, R., Bunc, V., Netscher, J., Mahrová, A., and Nováková, H. (2006). Fotbal-kondičnítrénink. Praha: Grada
Ro¨sch D, Hodgson R, Peterson L, et al. Assessment and evaluation of football performance. Am J Sports Med 2000;28(Suppl):S29–39.
Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., and Franks, A. (2000).Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 18, p. 669-683.
Stolen, T, Chamari, K, Castagna, C, and Wisloff, U. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med 35: 501–536, 2005.
Srdic B, Obradovic B, Dimitric G, Stokic E, Babovic S. Relationship between body mass index and body fat in children: age and gender differences. ObesRes ClinPract. 2011; 6(2):e167-73.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1130
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Nurja Fatjon, Mehmet Spahiu, Milla Ermal, Hoxha Kadri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
