MENTAL TOUGHNESS AS A DETERMINANT FACTOR OF PERFORMANCE IN TABLE TENNIS

Mohammad Ahsan, Arif Mohammad

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mental toughness on the performance score of table tennis players. To work on this purpose a total of 24 table tennis players (male and female) were selected as the subjects purposively. The Mental Toughness Questionnaire developed by Goldberg (1995) was used to measure the level of mental toughness of the players. ANOVA and independent t-test was computed to find out the significant relationship. Level of significance was set at 0.05. The results indicate that- there is significant relationship exists for the handling pressure a sub-category of mental toughness among table tennis female and male players, further it was found that there is no significant difference exists between table tennis female and male players in the variables of concentration, mental rebounding, and winning attitude and/or other sub-categories of mental toughness. The comparison between female and male in this study has not shown any significant difference but as a means, the male players have greater mental toughness than their counterpart. 

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


mental toughness, determinant factor, performance, table tennis

References


Adeyeye, M., Edward, H., Kehinde, A., & Afolabi, F. (2013). Effects of mental-skills training on the performance of table tennis players of national institute for sport, Lagos. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2(3), 22-27.

Ahsan, M., (2015). An analysis of physical education students perception on winning attitude, new thought. Channai: Ambadi Publishers.

Alhaki, V. (2016). Determining the relationship between mental toughness with sporting success in elite male badminton players in Iran. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 3, 1884-1895.

Bull, S.J., Shambrook, C.J., James, W., & Brooks, J.E. (2005). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in elite English cricket. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 209-227.

Clough, P.J. & Strycharczyk, D. (2012). Developing mental toughness: improving performance, wellbeing and positive behaviour in others. London: Kogan Page Limited.

Crust, L. & Azadi, K. (2010). Mental toughness and athletes' use of psychological strategies. European Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(1), 43-51.

Fourie, S. & Potgieter, J.R., (2001). The nature of mental toughness in sport. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 23, 36-72.

Goldberg, A. (1995). The mental toughness test. Psychological Research Foundation, 2, 1, 19-22.

Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 172-204.

Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1993). Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 1010-1022.

Gucciardi, D.F. & Gordon, S. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of the Cricket Mental Toughness Inventory. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1293-1310.

Gucciardi, D.F., Gordon, S., & Dimmock, J.A. (2008). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20, 261-281.

Hogg, J.M. (2002). The application of psychological skills to sport and physical activity. Canada: Sport Excel Publishing.

Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 205-218.

Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2007). A framework of mental toughness in the world’s best performers. Sport Psychologist, 21(22), 326-332.

Kaiseler, M., Polman, R. C. J., & Nicholls, A. R. (2012). Effects of the Big Five personality dimensions on appraisal coping, and coping effectiveness in sport. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(1), 62-72.

Katsikas, C., Argeitaki, P., & Smirniotou, A. (2009). Performance strategies of Greek track and field athletes: Gender and level differences. Biology of Exercise, 5(1), 10.

Kuan, G., & Roy, J. (2007). Goal profiles, mental toughness and its influence on performance outcomes among wushu athletes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 6(CSSI-2), 28-33.

Malouff, J. M., McGee, J.A., Halford, H.T., & Rooke, S.E. (2008). Effects of pre-competition positive imagery and self-instructions on accuracy of serving in tennis. Journal of Sport Behavior 31(3), 264-275.

Nicholls, A.R., Polman, R.J., Levy, A.R., & Backhouse, S.H. (2009). Mental toughness in sport: Achievement level, gender, age, experience, and sport type differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(1), 29-38.

Omar-Fauzee, M.S., Daud, W.R.B., Abdullah, R., & Rashid, S. (2009). The effectiveness of imagery and coping strategies in sport performance. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 97-108.

Pashabadi, A., Shahbazi, M., Hosseini, S.M., Mokaberian, M., Kashani, V., & Heidari, A. (2011). The comparison of mental skills between elite and non-elite male and female volleyball players. Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 30, 1538-1540.

Ragab, M. (2015). The effects of mental toughness training on athletic coping skills and shooting effectiveness for national handball players. Science, Movement and Health, 15(2, Suppl.), 431-435.

Rahmati, F. N. & Maliheh (2014). Relation between mental stability with emotional intelligence and comparing them by working on athlete and non-athlete students. Sports Management and Physical Behavior Research, 11(22), 141-148.

Sheard, M., Golby, J., & van Wersch, A (2009). Progress toward construct validation of the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 186-193.

Singh, A.K., Valsarak, K.M., & Mohammad, A. (2013). Mental health between male physical education and non-physical education students: A comparative study. Academic Sports Scholar, 2(6).

Thelwell, R., Weston, N., & Greenlees, I. (2005). Defining and understanding mental toughness within soccer. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 326-332.

Williams, M.H. (1998). The ergogenics edge: Pushing the limits of sports performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1251

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Mohammad Ahsan, Arif Mohammad

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).