INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND BASIC NEED SATISFACTION ON BURNOUT AMONG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN BANGLADESH

Athuy Marma, Nguyen Sy Duc, Nguyen Tien Loi

Abstract


Football is ruminated in the guise of the most foremost and modish sports in Bangladesh reminiscent of other countries of the world, as sports are frolicked under prodigious coercion, young football athletes perpetually stumble into divergent circumstances which incorporate affirmative and apathetic scenarios confiding in athlete’s concurrent whereabouts & prospect dispatch which narrates to burnout. The perusal maneuvered motivation as an independent variable, basic need satisfaction which exerted as mediator variable and social support plied as moderator variable that governed young player’s burnout to ebb or to surge. The purpose of the study was to interrogate the relationship among burnout and motivation, social support, basic need satisfaction. The paper pursued quantitative technique to amass accessible data in which five hundred and twelve adolescent football players were surveyed in Bangladesh and their age ranged between 15 to 25 years. The survey questionnaire was in four tranches encompassing Athlete burnout questionnaire, Basic Need Satisfaction scale, Motivation questionnaire & SARASON Social Support scale; furthermore, the study wielded Pearson Correlation analysis, Moderated regression analysis and Process in the course of score reckoning. The study instituted that motivation and social support unconstructively associated with burnout and basic need satisfaction allied moderately with the burnout, when burnout escalates, motivation, social support, and basic need satisfaction went down or when burnout dwindles all of the independent variables augment. The research formed factors relationship with each other and comprehended coping tactic how athletes could trounce their melancholy, fatigue and mental grievance to burgeon their sports recital and would scrutinize players commotion towards their contented & constructive precinct as well.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

Keywords


burnout, basic need satisfaction, motivation, social support, Bangladesh

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aronson E., T. Wilson, R. Akert (2010) Social Psychology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River NJ.

Brière, N.M., Vallerand, R.J., Blais, M.R., & Pelletier, L.G. (1995). Devéloppement et validation d’une mesure de motivation intrinsèque, extrinsèque et d’Amotivation en context sportif: l’Echelle de Motivation dans les Sports (EMS). Int J Sport Psychol, 26(4), 465-489.

Buning, M.M., & Thompson, M.A. (2015). Coaching behaviors and athlete motivation: Female softball athletes’ perspectives. Sport Science Review, 24(5/6), 345-370. doi:10.1515/ssr-2015-0023 support. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 20, 457-470.

Candela, F., Zucchetti, G., & Villosio, C. (2014). Preliminary validation of the Italian version of the original sport motivation scale. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 9(1), 136-147.

Cresswell, S.L., & Eklund, R.C. (2005a). Changes in athlete burnout and motivation over a 12-week league tournament. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37, 1957e1966.

Cresswell, S.L., & Eklund, R. C. (2005b). Motivation and burnout among top amateur rugby players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37, 469e477.

Cresswell, S.L., & Eklund, R. C. (2005c). Motivation and burnout in professional rugby players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76, 370–376.

Curran, T. Appleton, P.R. Hill, A.P. & Hall, H.K. (2011) Passion and burnout in elite junior soccer players: The mediating role of self-determined motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 655-661.

Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268

Furukawa, T., Sarason, I.G., & Sarason, B.R. (1998). Social support and adjustment to a novel social environment. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 44(1), 56.

Gagné, M., Ryan, R.M., & Bargmann, K. (2003). Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 372-390.

Goodger, K., Gorely, T., Lavallee, D., & Harwood, C. (2007). Burnout in sport: A systematic review. The Sport Psychologist, 21, 127-151.

Gotwals, J.K. (2011). Perfectionism and burnout within intercollegiate sport: A person- oriented approach. The Sport Psychologist, 25 , 489-510.

Grylls, E., & Spittle, M. (2008). Injury and burnout in Australian athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 107, 873-880.

Gustafsson, H., Kentta, G., Hassmen, P., & Llindqvist, C. (2007). Prevalence of burnout in competitive adolescent athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 21, 21-3 7.

Gustafsson, H., Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (2011). Athlete burnout: An integrated model and future research directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4, 3-24. doi: 10.1080/1750984X.2010.541927

Gustafsson, H., & Skoog, T. (2012). The mediational role of perceived stress in the relation between optimism and burnout in competitive athletes. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 25, 183-199.

Hagger, M., & Chatzisarantis, N. (2008). Self-determination theory and the psychology of exercise. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1, 79-103.

Harmison, R.J., & Casto, K.V. (2012). Optimal performance: Elite level performance in “the zone”. In S.M. Murphy (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of sport and performance psychology (pp. 707-724). New York: Oxford University Press.

Hytner, A. (2011, August 11). Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain completes £10m move to Arsenal. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.co.uk

Interpreting SPSS Correlation Output http://academic.udayton.edu/johnsparks/strategy/spss-output.pdf

Jowett, G.E., Hill, A.P., Hall, H.K., & Curran, T. (2013). Perfectionism and junior athlete burnout: The mediating role of autonomous and controlled motivation. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2 , 48-61.

Kashdan, T.B. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychological Review, 30, 865–878.

Koh K.T., Wang, C.K., Erickson, K., & Cote, J. (2012). Experience in competitive youth sport and needs satisfaction: The Singapore Story. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 43, 15-32.

Lamers, S.M.A. (2012). Positive mental health: Measurement, relevance and implications. Enschede, the Netherlands: University of Twente. doi: 10.3990/1.9789036533706

Lemyre, P., Treasure, D., & Roberts, G.C. (2006). Influence of variability in motivation and affect on athlete burnout susceptibility. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28,32-48.

Lundqvist, C. (2011). Well-being in competitive sports – the feel-good factor? A review of conceptual consideration of well-being. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4, 109-127.

Mallett, C.J., & Hanrahan, S. J. (2004). Elite athletes: why does the ‘fire’ burn so brightly? Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(2), 183-200.

Martyn Standage, Joan L. Duda, Nikos Ntoumanis 2003; A test of self-determination theory in school physical education Moderation,….. Elite Research LLC

http://orsp.kean.edu/documents/Moderation_Meditation.pdf

Nixon, A. (2012, January 22). Southampton starlet sparks Premier League tug-of-war to follow Bale and Walcott. The People.

Ntoumanis, N. (2001). A self-determination approach to the understanding of motivation in physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 225-242.

Ntoumanis, N., Taylor, I.M., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2012). A longitudinal examination of coach and peer motivational climates in youth sport: implications for moral attitudes, well-being, and behavioral investment. Developmental Psychology, 48, 213e223.

Pelletier, L.G., Fortier, M.S., Vallerand, R.J., Tuson, K.M., Briere, N.M., & Blais, M.R. 1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and Amotivation in sports: The Sports Motivation Scale (SMS). J Sport Exercise Psy, 17(1), 35-53.

Pelletier L.G., Rocchi M.A., Vallerand R.J., Deci E.L., Ryan R.M. Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II). Psychol Sport Exer, 2013; 14: 329-341

Philippe, F.L., Vallerand, R.J., Houlfort, N., Lavigne, G., & Donahue, E.G. (2010). Passion for an activity and quality of interpersonal relationships: The mediating role of emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 917-932.

Raedeke, T.D., & Smith, A.L. (2001). Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 23, 281-306.

Reeve, J. (2005). Understanding motivation and emotion (4th ed.). NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2000a). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67.

Ryan, R.M., and E.L. Deci. An overview of self-determination theory: an organismic- dialectical perspective. In: Handbook of Self-Determination Theory, E.L. Deci and R.M. Ryan (Eds.). New York: University of Rochester Press, 2002, pp. 3-33.

Sarason I.G., Levine H.M., Basham R.B., Sarason B.R. (1983) Assessing social support: the Social Support Questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 44: 127-139

Sarason I.G., Sarason B.R., Shearin E.N., Pierce G.R. (1987b) A brief measure of social support: practical and theoretical implications. J Soc and Pers Relat 4: 497-510

Schnell, A., Mayer, J., Diehl, K., Zipfel, S., Thiel, A. (2013). Giving everything for athletic success! – Sports-specific risk acceptance of elite adolescent athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 165-172

Standage, M., Duda, J.L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2003). A model of contextual motivation in physical education: Using constructs from self-determination and achievement goal theories to predict physical activity intentions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 97-110.

Walker, N., Thatcher, J., & Lavallee, D. (2007). Psychological responses to injury in competitive review: A critical review. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 127(4), 174-180.

Wallace, S. (2012, January 11). Arsenal face a battle for Saints’ £4m teen. The Independent.

Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A.K., & Ryan, R.M. (2012). The index of autonomous functioning: Development of a scale of human autonomy. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(4), 397-413.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2160

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Athuy Marma, Nguyen Sy Duc, Nguyen Tien Loi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).