POLITICAL INTERESTS IN SPORTS MEGA EVENTS: THE SITUATION IN TURKEY / MEGA SPOR ETKİNLİKLERİNDE POLİTİK ÇIKARLAR: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DURUM
Abstract
This study seeks to investigate whether there have been any political impacts or not on the selection process of sports mega events (SMEs) in Turkey along with examples in the world and a historical record of the host nations. The SMEs are huge organizations that have been held since the very beginning of the 20th century in various sports branches including football, volleyball and the Olympic Games. Though the selection process of the SMEs are carried out with some certain rules and principles among which are human rights issue, democracy, transportation, security and creating a unifying force for all people in the world, not everybody is satisfied with the outcomes as it is believed that the selection process is somehow under the influence of political figures or powers. Based on the findings of this study, it is seen that Hitler used the Olympic Games and the World Cup for propaganda which caused a lot of controversy while the selection of Russia, Qatar and China for hosting various SMEs led to dissatisfaction related to the outcomes. As a result of the study, it was determined that Turkey was not exposed to any discrimination against being selected the host nation for three Olympic Games in contrast to general belief by a majority of people and that in fact Turkey was awarded to host a myriad of organizations including the Mediterranean Games, Universiade, UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europe League Final.
Bu çalışmanın amacı dünyadaki örnekler ve ev sahibi ülkelerinde ilişkin tarihi kayıtlarıyla birlikte Türkiye’deki mega spor etkinliklerinin (MSE) seçimi üzerine politik etkilerin var olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. MSEler, aralarında futbol, voleybol ve Olimpiyat Oyunları’nın da olduğu çeşitli spor dallarında 20. Yüzyılın en başından itibaren düzenlenen büyük organizasyonlardır. MSElerin seçim süreci, aralarında insan hakları hususu, demokrasi, ulaşım, güvenlik ve tüm dünyadaki insanları bir araya getirecek birleştirici güç oluşturma kavramının olduğu belirli kural ve ilkeler doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmesine karşın seçim sürecinin politik kişi ve güçleri tarafından etki altına alındığı düşüncesinden dolayı herkes sonuçlardan memnun değildir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına dayalı olarak, Hitler’in Olimpiyatları ve Dünya Kupası’nı tartışmalara sebep olacak şekilde propaganda aracı olarak kullandığı ve Rusya, Katar ve Çin’in çeşitli organizasyonları ev sahipliği yapmaya hak kazanmasının sonuçlara ilişkin memnuniyetsizlik oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın bir sonucu olarak, Türkiye’nin genel görüşün aksine Olimpiyat Oyunlarına ev sahipliği yapmak üzere gerçekleştirmiş olduğu üç başvuruda ayrımcılığa uğramadığı ve esasen Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Oyunları, Universiade, UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ve UEFA Avrupa Ligi Finalleri gibi birçok etkinliğe ev sahipliği yapmaya hak kazandığı belirlenmiştir.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2636
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