MODERATING EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION MOTIVATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE EXPERIENCES AT SCHOOL AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION SELF-EFFICACY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Rudelyn R. Cagongon, Rodolfo II N. Osorno

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the moderating effect of Physical Education motivation on the relationship between positive experiences at school and PE self-efficacy of high school students. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 Grade levels 11 and 12 students of the 3 public secondary schools in Jose Abad Santos 2, Davao Occidental, Region XI. The researcher utilized stratified random sampling and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools: mean, Pearson r and moderation analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a very high level of positive experiences at school, high levels of PE self-efficacy in high school students and physical education motivation. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between positive experiences at school and the PE self-efficacy of high school students. Also, there is a significant relationship between physical education motivation and PE self-efficacy of high school students, and a significant relationship between physical education motivation and positive experiences at school. Moreover, there is no moderation in the effect of physical education motivation on the relationship between positive experiences at school and PE self-efficacy of high school students.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


education, physical education motivation, positive experiences at school, self-efficacy, correlation, moderation analysis, Philippines

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ackerman, P. L. (2018). Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment interaction approach to skill acquisition. Journal of Applied Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232524393_Ackerman_PL_Motivation_and_Cognitive_Abilities_An_IntegrativeAptitude_Treatment_Interaction_Approach_to_Skill_Acquisition_Journal_of_Applied_Psychology_74_657-690

Allen, S. (2018). The science of gratitude. Retrieved from https://ggsc.berkeley.edu/images/uploads/GGSC-JTF_White_Paper-Gratitude-FINAL.pdf

Al-Zoubi, S. M. & Younes, M. A. B. (2015). Low academic achievement: Causes and results. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 5, No. 11. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjp45S87M3jAhWadd4KHYCQA1c4ChAWMAB6BAgFEAI&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academypublication.com%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ftpls%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Ftpls051122622268%2F477&usg=AOvVaw3OAmt4jFJLjSxL75jTeTMy

Arslan, A. (2012). Predictive power of the sources of primary school students’ self-efficacy beliefs on their self-efficacy beliefs for learning and performance. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1000903.pdf

Aydın, S. & Atalay, T. (2014). Self-regulated learning. Pegem Academy, Ankara

Ayub, N. (2010). Effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on academic performance. Pakistan Business Review, 363-372

Bailey, R. (2017). Sport, physical activity and educational achievement–towards an explanatory model. Sport in Society, 20(7), 768-788. Retrieved from https://www.icsspe.org/system/files/Bailey%2C+R.+Sport+physical+activity+and+educational+achievement+towards+an+explanatory+model_0.pdf

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Revise; 84, 191-215.

Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanisms in human agency. American Psychology, 37, 122-147

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman

Bear, G. G., Yang, C. & Pasipanodya, E. (2015). Assessing school climate: Validation of a brief measure of the perceptions of parents. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33, 2: 115-129

Bertills, K., Granlund, M., Dahlström, Ö., & Augustine, L. (2018). Relationships between physical education (PE) teaching and student self-efficacy, aptitude to participate in PE and functional skills: with a special focus on students with disabilities. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(4), 387-401. Retrieved from https://www.clevelandmetroschools.org/cms/lib05/OH01915844/Centricity/Domain/292/Relationships%20between%20physical%20education%20PE%20teaching%20and%20student%20self%20efficacy%20aptitude%20to%20participate%20in%20PE%20and%20functional%20skills%20with%20a%20special.pdf

Bertills, K. (2019). Different is cool! Self-efficacy and participation of students with and without disabilities in school-based Physical Education (Doctoral dissertation, Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication). Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1362131/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Betoret, F., Rosello, L. & Artiga, A. (2017). Self-efficacy, satisfaction, and academic achievement: The mediator role of students' expectancy-value beliefs. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01193/full

Bohren, A. (2019). Teaching styles: Everything you need to know about teaching methods and strategies. Retrieved from https://blog.cognifit.com/teaching-styles/

Brečka, P., & Valentová, M. (2017). Model of the students' key competences development through interactive whiteboard in the subject of technology. Informatics in Education, 16(1), 25-38. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1140698.pdf

Catania, G. & Randall, R. (2013). The relationship between age and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in workers a Maltese culture context. International Journal of Art and Science, 6 (2), 31-45

Chong, M. Y. C., Renandya, W. A., & Ng, Q. R. (2019). Demotivation in L2 classrooms: Teacher and learner factors. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1225712.pdf

Clark, R., & Saxberg, B. (2019). 4 reasons good employees lose their motivation. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2019/03/4-reasons-good-employees-lose-their-motivation

Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum

de Vaus, D. A. (2001). Research design in social research: What is research design? London, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Djigić, G., Stojiljković, S. & Dosković, M. (2014). Basic personality dimensions and teachers’ self-efficacy. Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci. 112, 593–602. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1206

Dornyei, Z. & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Pearson, Harlow

Erdoğan, O. (2013). Academic optimism, hope and occupational pleasure as a predictor of self-efficacy and achievement perceptions of primary school teachers. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara

Filimonov, D. (2017). Extrinsic motivation and incentives. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/131731/Filimonov_Danila.PDF?sequence=3

Fotiadou, A., Angelaki, C., & Mavroidis, I. (2017). Learner autonomy as a factor of the learning process in distance education. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning, 20(1), 95-110. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1187831.pdf

Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review on General Psychology 1998 Sep; 2(3):300-319

Frederickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3122271/

Gao, Z. (2011). Effect of learning activity on students' motivation, physical activity levels and effort/persistence. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ936017.pdf

Gifford, D. D., Briceno-Perriott, J. & Mianzo, F. (2006). Locus of control: Academic achievement and retention in a sample university first-year students. Journal of College Admission, 191, 18-25

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159-170

Half, R. (2016). Admin professionals: The backbone of any successful office. Retrieved from https://www.roberthalf.co.uk/advice/corporate-culture/admin-professionals-backbone-any-successful-office

Harackiewicz, J. M., Smith, J. L. & Priniski, S. J. (2016). Interest matters: The importance of promoting interest in education. Policy Insights Behav Brain Sci. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839644/

Hardre, P. L. & Hennessey, M. N. (2010). Two rural worlds: Differences of rural high school students’ motivational profiles in Indiana and Colorado. Journal of Research in Rural Education. Retrieved from http://jrre.vmhost.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/25-8.pdf

Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley

Horn, L. & Nunez, A. M. (2000). Mapping the road to college: First-generation students’ math track, planning strategies, and context support. Washington, DC: DIANE Publishing

Hoy, W. K., & Tarter, C. J. (2011). Positive psychology and educational administration: An optimistic research agenda. Educational Administration Quarterly, 47(1), 427-447

Istaff. (2014). The importance of administrative support. Retrieved from https://istaff.ph/bpo/the-importance-of-administrative-support/

Jenkins, J. (2017). 3 simple methods to improve teacher morale. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/discussion/3-simple-methods-improve-teacher-morale

Johnson, S. L. (2009). Improving the school environment to reduce school violence: A review of the literature. Journal of School Health, 79, 10: 451-465

Jose, P. E. (2013). Doing Statistical Mediation and Moderation. New York: The Guilford Press.

Josephson, M. & Vingård, E. (2007). Zest for work? Assessment of enthusiasm and satisfaction with the present work situation and health–a 1.5-year follow-up study. Work, 29 (3): 225-231

Kim, J. I., Chung, M. K., & Dray, B. J. (2018). Students' relatedness needs in a teacher education course: The role of identities as learners & capital. Multicultural Education, 25, 29-36. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1198091.pdf

Klein, J., Cornell, D., & Konold, T. (2012). Relationships between bullying, school climate, and student risk behaviors. School Psychology Quarterly, 27, 3: 154-169

Labbaf, H., Ansari, M. E. & Masoudi, M. (2011). The impact of the emotional intelligence on dimensions of learning organization. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research Business: The Case of Isfahan University 3 (5)

Lane, L. (2018). Teacher morale in a turnaround school. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6772&context=dissertations

Layous, K., Sweeny, K., Armenta, C., Na, S., Choi, I. & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). The proximal experience of gratitude. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org//article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0179123&type=printable

Lee, W., Reeve, J., Xue, Y. & Xiong, J. (2012). Neural differences between intrinsic reasons for doing versus extrinsic reasons for doing: An fMRI study. Neuroscience Research, 73(1), 68–72. doi:10.1016/j.neures.2012.02.010

Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2006). Integrating person and situation perspectives on work satisfaction: A social-cognitive view. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 236-247

Lent, R. W., Nota, L., Soresi, S., Ginevra, M. C., Duffy, R. D. & Brown, S. D. (2011). Predicting the job and life satisfaction of Italian teachers: Test of a social cognitive model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79

Letina, A. (2020). Development of students’ learning to learn competence in primary science. Education sciences, 10(11), 325.

Luthans, F. & Youssef, C. (2007). Emerging positive organizational behavior. Journal of Management, 33, 321-349. doi: 10.1177/0149206307300814

Mbatha, S, (2015). The relationship between self-efficacy, motivation, and academic performance among students from various gender and generational groups. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fd74/2334cf2779a051e9e98701e043a69b39bd71.pdf

McClelland, D. C. (1984). Learning to achieve. Glenview, Illinois: Scotti. Foresman & Co.

Murfay, K. (2021). An examination of high school physical education teachers support of students’ physical activity self-efficacy. University of Kentucky. Retrieved from https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1099&context=edsc_etds

Nelson, L. A. (2012). Last rites for graduation rate. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/04/12/education-department-changing-graduation-rate-measurements

Ntoumanis, N., Pensgaard, A. M., Martin, C. & Pipe, K. (2004). An idiographic analysis of amotivation in compulsory school physical education. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 197–214

Pan, Y. H. (2014). Relationships among teachers’ self-efficacy and students’ motivation, atmosphere, and satisfaction in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f2a8/7b52f7349c7ab0e3f801898907b45e8e5971.pdf

Pardee, R. L. (1990). Motivation theories of Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor & McClelland. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED316767.pdf

Park, N. & Peterson, C. (2010). The urban psychology of character strengths. American Psychological Association, 65 (6), 535-547

Pascarella, E. T. & Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass

Patidar, J. (2013). Writing research objectives. Retrieved from www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com

Peterson, C. & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: handbook of classification. New York, NY: Oxford University

Qayyum, A. & Sukirno, D. (2012). Motivation and the role of demographics: The banking industry of Pakistan. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal 4, 1–14

Quizalize. (2018). 7 effective teaching strategies for the classroom. Retrieved from https://www.quizalize.com/blog/2018/02/23/teaching-strategies/

Ramos-Sánchez, L. & Nichols, L. (2007). Self-efficacy of first-generation and non-first-generation college students: The relationship with academic performance and college adjustment. Journal of College Counselling, 10 (1), 6-18. doi:10.1002/j.21611882.2007.tb00002.x

Reason, R. D. (2003). Student variables that predict retention: Recent research and new development. NASPA Journal, 40(4), 172-191

Relojo-Howell, D. (2017). Help your students believe in themselves: Self-efficacy in the classroom. Retrieved from http://psychlearningcurve.org/self-efficacy-in-the-classroom/

Roca, J. C., & Gagné, M. (2008). Understanding e-learning continuance intention in the workplace: A self-determination theory perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 24 (4), 1585–1604

Roche, M., Haar, J., & Luthans, F. (2014). The role of mindfulness and psychological capital on the wellbeing of leaders. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19, 476-489. doi: 10.1037/a0037183

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 68–78

Salkind, Neil, Jr. (2007). Encyclopedia of Measurements and Statistics. https://dx/doi.org/10.4135/97814129526644.n439

Sarrazin, P., Vallerand, R., Guillet, E., Pelletier, L., & Cury, F. (2002). Motivation and dropout in female handballers: A 21-month prospective study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32

Sezgin, F. & Erdogan, O. (2015). Academic optimism, hope and zest for work as predictors of teacher self-efficacy and perceived success. Educational Sciences Theory & Practice, 15 (1): 7-19

Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., & Beyers, W. (2007). Conceptualizing parental autonomy support: Adolescent perceptions of promotion of independence versus promotion of volitional functioning. Developmental Psychology, 43

Solmaz, D. Y. (2015). The social self-efficacy of students: A research school of Physical Education and sports at Anadolu University. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(1), S227-S235. Retrieved from https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/52339/1/jhse_Vol_10_N_proc1_S227-S235.pdf

Standage, M., Duda, J. L. & Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A test of self-determination theory in school physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 411-433

Statistics Solutions. (2017). Pearson's correlation coefficient. Retrieved from http://www.statisticssolutions.com/pearsons-correlation-coefficient

Steffgen, G., Recchia, S. & Viechtbauer, W. (2013). The link between school climate and violence in school: A meta-analytic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18: 300-309

Story, P., Stasson, M. F., Mahoney, J. M., & Hart, J. W. (2008). A two-factor model of achievement motivation. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 36 (5), 707–708. doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.707

Sykes, L., Gani, F. & Vally, Z. (2016). Statistical terms part 1: The meaning of the mean, and other statistical terms commonly used in medical research.

Telef, B. B. (2016). Validity and reliability study of positive experiences at school scale. Journal of Human Sciences. Retrieved from https://jhumansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3562

Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2013). A review of school climate research. Review of Educational Research, 83, 3: 357-385

U.S. Department of Education. (2006). A test of leadership: Charting the future of U.S. higher education, ED-06-C0-0013. Washington, DC

Valerio, K. (2012). Intrinsic motivation in the classroom. Journal of Student Engagement: Education Matters. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgiarticle?=1012&context=jseem

Vallerand, R. J. (2001). A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise. In G.C. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise (pp. 263–319). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics

Wagler, R. (2011). The impact of vicarious experiences and field experience classroom characteristics on preservice elementary science teaching efficacy. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi03I7WhpLmAhW88HMBHfC1AZI4ChAWMAB6BAgCEAI&url=http%3A%2F%2Fejse.southwestern.edu%2Farticle%2Fview%2F7336%2F6993&usg=AOvVaw055PfmYPdYrBSbst6wKG8v

Wang, Y. S., Liu, L., Wei, X. W., & Block, M. E. (2020). The self-efficacy of preservice physical education teachers in disabilities education in China. Sustainability, 12(18), 7283.

Wright, S. L., Burt, C. D. B. & Strongman, K. T. (2006). Loneliness in the workplace: Construct definition and scale development. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 59-68

Zambas, J. (2019). Why Motivation Is Important for Your Success and Happiness. Retrieved from https://www.careeraddict.com/why-motivation-is-important-for-success-and-happiness

Zulkosky, K. (2009). Self‐efficacy: A concept analysis. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227665752_Self-Efficacy_A_Concept_Analysis




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v9i2.4548

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Rudelyn R. Cagongon, Rodolfo II N. Osorno

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.


This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).