EFFECT OF CLASS SIZE ON THE LEARNING OF MOTOR SKILL AMONG SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IFE CENTRAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract
The effect of class size on the learning of motor skill among selected secondary school students of Ife Central Local Government of Area of Osun state, Nigeria was examined. The study was experimental in nature and it involved pre-test and post-test using a novel skill (push pass in hockey). Three secondary schools where the game of hockey was neither taught nor played were purposively selected for the study. Participants were selected using stratified random sampling method with sex as the stratum. Participants for the study comprised 56 male and female students age 11-15 years that were not familiar with the skill. Three classes were drawn from the three schools. A small class size was drawn from School A with eight participants. In school B, a medium class size of 16 participants was drawn. The large class size of 32 participants was drawn from School C. Each of the classes had equal number of male and female participants. Push pass in hockey was measured at pre-test and post-test. Skill training took place after the pre-test measures. Mean and standard deviation were the descriptive analysis while t-test was the inferential statistic used for the data. The results of the analysis show that participants in medium class performed significantly better than participants in the large (t= 2.81: 46 p˂0.05) and small (t= 3.44: 22 p< 0.05) classes in the learning of motor skill. Females in medium class size also performed significantly better than those in large class size (t= 4.13: 22 p<0.05) and those in small class size (t= 4.15:10 p<0.05). Gender is a significant factor in such learning.
Article visualizations:
Keywords
References
Achilles, C. M, Nye, B. A, Zaharias J. B, & Fulton B. D. (1993). The Lasting Benefits Study (LBS) in grades 4 and 5 (1990–1991): A legacy from Tennessee’s four-year (K–3) class-size study (1985–1989), Project STAR. Paper presented at the North Carolina Association for Research in Education. Greensboro, North Carolina, January 14, 1993
Alex M, Philip S, & John Z, (2000), “1999-2000 Results of the Student Achievement Guarantee in Education (SAGE) Program Evaluation”, Center for Education Research, Analysis, and Innovation, University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee.
Bain H. P, & Achilles, C. M. (1986). Interesting developments in class size. Phi Delta Kappan (1986) 67:662–65.
Ehrenberg R. G, Brewer D. J, Gamoran A, & Williams J. D. (2001).Class size and Students Achievement. Journal of the American Psychological Society, Vol. 2, No. 1. Pp.1-35
Frederick M (1995), The Tennessee Study of Class Size in the Early School Grades. Critical Issues for Children And Youths Vol. 5, No. 2 – Summer/Fall 1995.
Jack K, & Peter J. P (2009), The Effect of Class Size on Student Performance and Retention. Binghamton University Office of Budget & Institutional Research Binghamton University PO Box 6000 Binghamton, NY 13902-6000
Miguel Crespo & Machar Reid (2009) Motor Skill Learning For Advanced Coaching – Introduction. ITF Coaches Education Programme; Coaching High Performance Players Course Coach Education Series.
Oxendine J. B. (1984). Motor Skill. Psychology of Motor Learning.2nd ed. P.14. Prentice Hall Inc. Eaglewood Cliff, New Jersey, U.S.A
Schmidt RA, Wrisberg CA (2008). Motor Learning and Performance: A Situation-based Learning Approach (4th ed.) Champaign, IL
Venetsanou, F (2007). A study on the motor development of preschool aged children in Peloponnesus territory, Greece (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Democritus University, Greece.
Venetsanou F., Kambas A, Aggeloussis N, Serbezis V, & Taxildaris K. (2007): Use of the Bruininks Osetetsky Test of Motor Proficiency for identifying children with motor impairment. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49, 11, 846-848.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.512
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Samson Adekunle Adeyanju, Moshood Moses Mamudu, Eunıce Tolu Eunıce Tolu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).