ANALYSIS OF STRESS MANAGEMENT IN KARATE ATHLETES: SURVEY IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Novandi Firdaus Yusup, F. Fauzi, T. Tomoliyus, Abdul Alim, Ratna Budiarti, Trisnar Adi Prabowo, Isfan Alfredatama

Abstract


This research aims to analyze in depth the stress management abilities of karate athletes in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, with a survey approach. The sample for this research was 30 male karate athletes who were undergoing PELATDA (Regional Training) and would be prepared to participate in the national karate championship in Indonesia. Athlete characteristics: age 18.01±3.2 years, training experience 10.46±0.5 years, age at first competition 11.87±5.9 years, number of competition involvement in one year 3 – 5 competitions. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire prepared using a Likert scale. There are four dimensions in this instrument, namely the competition dimension, emotional dimension, substantial dimension and mental dimension. Data analysis was descriptive using a percentage formula, then grouped into four categories. The results of this study were 11 athletes (36%) had 'very high' stress, 5 athletes (19%) had 'high' stress, 6 athletes (21%) had 'low' stress 8 athletes (24%) had 'very low' stress'. This conclusion is that stress is a psychological condition that must be managed well by athletes. Because stress can affect an athlete's performance directly or indirectly. Practical ways to manage stress are positive thinking, taking special time for yourself, relaxation, and mental exercise. This research hopes to provide in-depth insight and information on the importance of managing stress in athletes in all types of sports.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter


Keywords


stress management, athlete performance, karate

Full Text:

PDF

References


Almas, K. Z., Lismadiana, L., Tomoliyus, T., Hariono, A., Prabowo, T. A., & Hikmah, N. (2023). Contribution of Coordination, Balance, Flexibility, Arm Muscle Strength to the “kizami-gyaku Zuki” Punch: European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 10(4), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v10i4.5097

Badaru, B., Anwar, N. I. A., Hasmyati, H., Juhanis, J., & Azis, I. (2022). Analysis of Anxiety and Stress Level of Petanque Athletes. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan), 5(2), 385. https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v5i2.7104

Beck, B., & Drysdale, L. (2021). Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Management of Bone Stress Injuries in Adolescent Athletes: A Narrative Review. In Sports (Vol. 9, Issue 4). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9040052

Belz, J., Kleinert, J., & Anderten, M. (2020). One Shot—No Hit? Evaluation of a stress-prevention workshop for adolescent soccer players in a randomized controlled trial. Sport Psychologist, 34(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1123/TSP.2019-0106

Britton, D. M., Kavanagh, E. J., & Polman, R. C. J. (2019). A path analysis of adolescent athletes’ perceived stress reactivity, competition appraisals, emotions, coping, and performance satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01151

Chang, C., Putukian, M., Aerni, G., Diamond, A., Hong, G., Ingram, Y., Reardon, C. L., & Wolanin, A. (2020). Mental health issues and psychological factors in athletes: Detection, management, effect on performance and prevention: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement-Executive Summary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(4), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101583

Fadhila, R. A., Fauzi, F., Sukamti, E. R., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). Circuit Body Weight Training for Karate Athletes (Kumite - Under 21 Years): How is the Effect and Correlation on Weight Loss and Kizami - Gyaku Zuki? Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education, 7(02), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i02.001

Gomes-Santos, J. A. F., Lambertucci, R. H., Vardaris, C. V., Passos, M. E. P., Silva-Junior, E. P., Hatanaka, E., Gorjão, R., McAnulty, S. R., Souza-Junior, T. P., & de Barros, M. P. (2022). Early Signs of Inflammation with Mild Oxidative Stress in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes after Simulated Combat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003383

Hikmah, N., Tomoliyus, T., S, W., Wijayanti, N. P. N., Prayoga, H. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2023). Is ladder drill training effective for increasing agility for karate athletes in the ’ Kumite ’ category ( 14-16 years )? International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 10(5), 15–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2023.v10.i6a.3127

Jaiyeoba, O. M., & Ogunsanya, J. O. (2021). Psychological Characteristics of Health-related Quality of Life among Retired Elite Athletes in Nigeria. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i3.3986

Juita, A., Tomoliyus, T., Hariono, A., Syahriadi, S., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Alim, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The effect of service quality and coach competency on the motivation and achievement of Riau basketball student-athletes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.564821

Kuçuk Kiliç, S. (2020). Relationship between psychological resilience and stress coping strategies in karate athletes. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 15(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6257

Lee, T. T., Li, T. L., Ko, B. J., & Chien, L. H. (2023). Effect of Acute High-Intensity Interval Training on Immune Function and Oxidative Stress in Canoe/Kayak Athletes. Biology, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12081144

Lin, C. H., Lu, F. J. H., Chen, T. W., & Hsu, Y. (2022). Relationship between athlete stress and burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 1295–1315). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.1987503

Mandan, A., Tomoliyus, T., Alim, A., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The impact of service quality, family support, and coach-athlete intimacy on the achievement performance of student-athletes through motivation as a mediator. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.574101

Nugroho, A. S., Utomo, G. P., Purwanto, B., & Sulistiawati, S. (2022). Tekanan Kompetisi pada Atlet Remaja Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding: Sebuah Ulasan tentang Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dan Pelatih. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 5(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.3226

Prabowo, T. A., Sukamti, E. R., & Hartanto, A. (2024). Emotional maturity and self control as predictors of boxing athlete aggressiveness: Is it proven?. Fizjoterapia Polska, (1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8365

Prasertsri, P., & Boonla, O. (2021). Upper and lower limb resistance training program versus high-intensity interval training on oxidative stress markers in university athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 17(3), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142184.092

Prayoga, H. D., Tomoliyus, T., Lumintuarso, R., Fitrianto, A. T., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). A Case Study of Indonesian Amateur Boxing Athletes: Is There an Influence of Organizational Culture and Quality of Service on Performance through Achievement Motivation as a Mediator? Retos, 56, 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103128

Reynoso-Sánchez, L. F., Pérez-Verduzco, G., Celestino-Sánchez, M. Á., López-Walle, J. M., Zamarripa, J., Rangel-Colmenero, B. R., Muñoz-Helú, H., & Hernández-Cruz, G. (2021). Competitive Recovery–Stress and Mood States in Mexican Youth Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.627828

S, A., Aliriad, H., Wira Yudha Kusuma, D., Arbanisa, W., & Winoto, A. (2023). Athletes’ Stress and Anxiety Before The Match. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v4i1.535

Saniah, S., Sukamti, E. R., Chaeroni, A., Prayoga, H. D., Prabowo, T. A., Suganda, M. A., ... & Abdhi, M. I. (2024). An analysis of Indonesian student-level boxing athletes: What Effect Does Competition Anxiety Have on Self-Efficacy?. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (55), 1030-1037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106784

Shi, E., Oloff, L. M., & Todd, N. W. (2023). Stress Injuries in the Athlete. In Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery (Vol. 40, Issue 1, pp. 181–191). W.B. Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpm.2022.07.012

Srianto, W. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Stress Dan Kecemasan Atlet Forki Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Menghadapi Porda Diy Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Spirit, 20(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.36728/jis.v20i1.1106

Stepanova, L. V., Kratasyuk, V. A., Kolenchukova, O. A., Zhukova, G. V., & Ryzhikova, E. M. (2022). Saliva as an indicator of mental and physical stress. Siberian Medical Review, 2022(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-2-99

Sukmana, M. E., Kristiyanto, A., & Liskustyawati, H. (2021). relationship between emotional intelligence and hardiness on stress resistance in athletes with disabilities in Indonesian national Paralympic committee. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.450

Thelwell, R. C., Wagstaff, C. R. D., Chapman, M. T., & Kenttä, G. (2017). Examining coaches’ perceptions of how their stress influences the coach–athlete relationship. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(19), 1928–1939. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1241422

Wibowo, M. S. R., Prasetyo, Y., Sriwahyuniati, C. F., Yulianto, W. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The effect of self-efficacy, social support, and achievement motivation on archery athlete’s performance. Retos, 54, 348–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102211

Widyastuti, C., Hidayatullah, F., Purnama, S. K., Ekawati, F. F., Hidayat, M., Rochmani, K. W., Prabowo, T. A., & Yulianto, W. D. (2024). Developing PETTLEP Imagery Model to Improve Self-Efficacy of Karate Athletes. Retos, 55, 938–945. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106128

Wijayanti, N. P. N., Tomoliyus, T., Alim, A., S, W., Artanayasa, W., Sudiana, K., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The influence of coaches’ behavior on achievement motivation and performance of Riau athletes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.564811

Yang, M. H., Hsueh, K. F., Chang, C. M., & Hsieh, H. H. (2023). The Influences of Sports Psychological Capital to University Baseball Athletes’ Life Stress and Athlete Burnout. Behavioral Sciences, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080617

Yang, X., & Zou, J. (2022). Influence Mechanism of Competition Stress on College Athletes’ Performance. Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022), 670. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.051

Zenana, V. Y. C., Junaidi, S., & Setyawati, H. (2022). Tingkat Stres Atlet Atletik PPLP Jawa Tengah Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 5(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v5i1.6387

Zhang, L. (2023). Influence of Athletes’ Anxiety on Competition Results. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0551




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v11i1.5396

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Novandi Firdaus Yusup, F. Fauzi, T. Tomoliyus, Abdul Alim, Ratna Budiarti, Trisnar Adi Prabowo, Isfan Alfredatama

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2015 - 2023. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.

This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).