THE USAGE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AND MENTAL HEALTH OF BACHELOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES
Abstract
This study examined the usage of social networking sites and mental health issues of the BPE students in the University of Mindanao. In determining the association between the two variables (social networking sites and mental health), a survey questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of the two variables were revealed using mean and Pearson r analysis. Hence, this study revealed that the use of social networking sites, especially for education, informativeness, and socialization, as well as in mental health (digital care sentiment and acceptance), were acknowledged by the BPE students in the school. The socialization of the BPE students was determined as the most collected and aware in using social networking sites based on the result from the survey. It was followed by education, digital care sentiment, and acceptance. Furthermore, BPE students used social networking sites to connect with other people around the world to search and gather information for their academic tasks and to find online support groups to get relief from stress through sharing their stories or problems in life. Also, this study suggests that students minimize and should be responsible enough in using social networking sites to avoid mental health issues such as stress, depression, and anxiety.
SDG Indicator: #3 (Good Health and Well-being) and #4 (Quality Education)
Article visualizations:
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, Y. A., Ahmad, M. N., Ahmad, N., & Zakaria, N. H. (2019). Social media for knowledge-sharing: a systematic literature review. Telematics and Informatics, 37, 72–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.01.015
Alshuaibi, M. S. I., Alshuaibi, A. S. I., Shamsudin, F. M., & Arshad, D. A. (2018). Use of social media, student engagement, and academic performance of business students in Malaysia. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(4), 625–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08- 2016-0182
American Psychological Association. (2023). APA panel issues recommendations for adolescent social media use. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/05/adolescent-social-media-use-recommendations
Aschbrenner, K. A., Naslund, J. A., Tomlinson, E. F., Kinney, A., Pratt, S. I. & Brunette, M. F. (2019). Adolescents’ use of digital technologies and preference for mobile health coaching in mental health settings. Frontiers in Public Health. 7, 178. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00178
Asghar, N., Kobyzev, I., Hoey, J., Poupart, P., & Sheikh, M. B. (2020). Generating emotionally aligned responses in dialogues using affect control theory. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03645
Bocci, G. S. (2019). The social media workbook for teens: Skills to help you balance screen time, manage stress, and take charge of your life. Retrieved from https://catalog.swanlibraries.net/Record/a2767116?searchId=157278985&recordIndex=7&page=1
Brown, J., & Michinov, N. (2019). Understanding the varied impacts of information and communication technologies: A Study on Information Exchange, Education, Shopping, Entertainment, Socialization, and Global Connections. Journal of Communication and Technology, 15(2), 45-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/51/20240938
Brown, J., & Michinov, N. (2019). Understanding the varied impacts of information and communication technologies: A Study on Information Exchange, Education, Shopping, Entertainment, Socialization, and Global Connections. Journal of Communication and Technology, 15(2), 65-66
Brunette, M., Achtyes, E., Pratt, S., Stilwell, K., Opperman, M., Guarino, S., & Kay Lambkin, F. (2019). Use of smartphones, computers and social media among people with SMI: opportunity for intervention. Community Mental Health Journal, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00431-7
Charlie S. (2022). Exploring the impact of mental health issues among university students. Journal of Higher Education, 27(3), 45-58
Chung-Ying Lin, C.-Y., Namdar, P., Griffiths, M., et al. (2020). The impact of social networking sites on mental health: review of the literature. Journal of Mental Health, 29(3), 279-288.
Greijdanus, H. (2020). Exploring the relationship between social networking sites and mental health issues in children. Journal of Child Psychology, 24(3), 123-136.
Harriger J. A., Thompson J. K., Tiggemann M. (2021). TikTok, TikTok, the time is now: future directions in social media and body image. Body Image, 44:222–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.12.005
Hegazi, O. E., Alalalmeh, S., Alfaresi, A., Dashtinezhad, S., Bahada, A., Shahwan, M., Jairoun, A. A., Babalola, T. K., & Yasin, H. (2022, November 30). Development, validation, and utilization of a social media use and mental health questionnaire among middle easter and wester adults: A pilot study from the UAE. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316063
Khan M. F., Jan A. & Jan, A., (2019). A measure of social media marketing: scale development and validation. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/jjlobr/v8y2019i2p158-168.html
Khan N. A., Azhar M., Rahman M. N., Akhtar M. J. (2022). Scale development and validation for usage of social networking sites during COVID-19. Technol Soc. 2022 Aug; 70:102020. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102020.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
Livingstone, S., Ólafsson, K., & Staksrud, E. (2017). Social networking, age, and digital inequality among children and adolescents. In International Handbook of Children, Media and Culture (pp. 413-432). Springer, Dordrecht. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/international-handbook-of-children-media-and-culture/book229723
Macht, M. (2022). The Impact of social media usage on students' mental health: A review of the literature. Journal of Adolescent Health 67(3), 342-349
McCombes, S. (2023). Sampling methods | types, techniques & examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/sampling-methods
Mukherjee, S. and Sebastian, T. and Gawai, J. (2021) A brief review on importance of mental health first aid kit for depressed adolescents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(41B). pp. 201-208. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i41B32359
Naeem, B. (2021). The benefits of using social networking sites for global communication. Journal of Communication Technology, 8(4), 321-335.
Naslund, J. A., Bondre, A., Torous, J., & Aschbrenner, K. A. (2020). Facilitating social connections, social networking sites may offer an opportunity to improve users' mental health. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 5(3), 199-201.
Nawab, A. (2022). The Impact of social networking sites on anxiety and unhappiness: An exploratory study. Journal of Social Media Research, 10(2), 123-137
Orben, A., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). The association between adolescents’ well-being and digital technology us. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(2), 17. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-018-0506-1
Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S., & McGorry, P. (2018). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. The Lancet, 369(9569), 1302-1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60368-7
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., & Unützer, J. (2018). The Lancet commission on global mental health and sustainable development. The Lancet, 392(10157), 1553-1598. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/commissions-do/global-mental-health
Sadagheyani, H., & Tatari, S. (2021). The adverse effects of continuous exposure to carefully curated, admiring pictures, other ways of living, posting on any social networking sites. Journal of Social Media Impact, 8(2), 123-135
Sampasa-Kanyinga, H., Chaput, J. P., & Hamilton, H. A. (2019). Social media use, school connectedness, and academic performance among adolescents. The journal of primary prevention, 40, 189-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-019-00543-6
Stadtfeld C., Vörös A., Elmer T., Boda Z., Raabe I. J. (2019). Integration in emerging social networks explains academic failure and success. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2019; 116(3):792–797. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811388115
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019). Social media use and mental health among young adults: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(4), 686–698.
We Are Social. (2020). Digital in 2020. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/global- digital-report-2019. Accessed 10 January 2020.
World Health Organization. (2021). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/depression
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i4.5956
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tamara C. Bernardo, She-Ra R. Briones, Analyn C. Zabate, Lenziel L. Galaura

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2015 - 2026. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science (ISSN 2501 - 1235) is a registered trademark of Open Access Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
This journal is a serial publication uniquely identified by an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) serial number certificate issued by Romanian National Library (Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei). All the research works are uniquely identified by a CrossRef DOI digital object identifier supplied by indexing and repository platforms. All authors who send their manuscripts to this journal and whose articles are published on this journal retain full copyright of their articles. All the research works published on this journal are meeting the Open Access Publishing requirements and can be freely accessed, shared, modified, distributed and used in educational, commercial and non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).